Power Quality Disturbances and Operating Regimes as Determinants of Reliability and Technical Condition of Industrial Electrical Equipment: A Comprehensive Review.

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Title: Power Quality Disturbances and Operating Regimes as Determinants of Reliability and Technical Condition of Industrial Electrical Equipment: A Comprehensive Review.
Authors: Nazarychev, Alexander1 (AUTHOR), Tereshchenko, Ilia1 (AUTHOR) s245027@stud.spmi.ru
Source: Energies (19961073). Jun2026, Vol. 19 Issue 11, p2685. 47p.
Subject Terms: *Power quality disturbances, *Reliability in engineering, *Condition-based maintenance, *Electric transients, *Harmonic distortion (Physics), *Industrial equipment
Abstract: The review presents a comprehensive review of the influence of power quality indicators and operating conditions at industrial enterprises on the technical condition and reliability of electrical equipment. Harmonic distortion, voltage fluctuations and sags, load surges, overvoltages, and voltage unbalance are considered factors that increase thermal, electrical, and mechanical stresses in transformers, induction motors, cable lines, and overhead power lines. It is shown that these disturbances can increase RMS currents, additional losses, hot-spot temperature, vibration, and insulation aging rate, reducing equipment service life and increasing failure probability. The review links power quality disturbances with thermal aging models, remaining useful life assessment, and probabilistic reliability models, including the Weibull distribution. It is established that a correct remaining service life assessment requires considering not only individual disturbances but also the combined influence of voltage and current quality, load conditions, ambient temperature, and humidity. Particular attention is paid to modern monitoring and forecasting technologies, including IoT systems, multi-agent models, machine learning, and predictive diagnostics. These technologies enable the transition from scheduled maintenance to continuous multiparameter monitoring. A structure for quantitative risk assessment and practical recommendations for predictive maintenance of industrial electrical equipment are proposed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Database: Energy & Power Source
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Header DbId: enr
DbLabel: Energy & Power Source
An: 194588073
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PubType: Academic Journal
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Energies+%2819961073%29%22">Energies (19961073)</searchLink>. Jun2026, Vol. 19 Issue 11, p2685. 47p.
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  Data: The review presents a comprehensive review of the influence of power quality indicators and operating conditions at industrial enterprises on the technical condition and reliability of electrical equipment. Harmonic distortion, voltage fluctuations and sags, load surges, overvoltages, and voltage unbalance are considered factors that increase thermal, electrical, and mechanical stresses in transformers, induction motors, cable lines, and overhead power lines. It is shown that these disturbances can increase RMS currents, additional losses, hot-spot temperature, vibration, and insulation aging rate, reducing equipment service life and increasing failure probability. The review links power quality disturbances with thermal aging models, remaining useful life assessment, and probabilistic reliability models, including the Weibull distribution. It is established that a correct remaining service life assessment requires considering not only individual disturbances but also the combined influence of voltage and current quality, load conditions, ambient temperature, and humidity. Particular attention is paid to modern monitoring and forecasting technologies, including IoT systems, multi-agent models, machine learning, and predictive diagnostics. These technologies enable the transition from scheduled maintenance to continuous multiparameter monitoring. A structure for quantitative risk assessment and practical recommendations for predictive maintenance of industrial electrical equipment are proposed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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        Value: 10.3390/en19112685
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 47
        StartPage: 2685
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      – SubjectFull: Power quality disturbances
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Reliability in engineering
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Condition-based maintenance
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Electric transients
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Harmonic distortion (Physics)
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      – SubjectFull: Industrial equipment
        Type: general
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      – TitleFull: Power Quality Disturbances and Operating Regimes as Determinants of Reliability and Technical Condition of Industrial Electrical Equipment: A Comprehensive Review.
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              Text: Jun2026
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              Y: 2026
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