A New Mathematical Model for Flow and Heat Transfer of Dual‐String Steam Injection in SAGD.

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Title: A New Mathematical Model for Flow and Heat Transfer of Dual‐String Steam Injection in SAGD.
Authors: Du, Qiuying1 (AUTHOR) duqiuying.syky@sinopec.com, Cao, Lili1 (AUTHOR), Song, Wenfang1 (AUTHOR), Zhao, Mengyun1 (AUTHOR), Xu, Hang1 (AUTHOR), Miao, Chuxiao2 (AUTHOR), Du, Qingjun3 (AUTHOR), Mishra, Pramita (AUTHOR) pmishra@wiley.com
Source: Geofluids. 6/21/2026, Vol. 2026, p1-11. 11p.
Subject Terms: *Mathematical models, *Steam flow, *Thermal efficiency, *Enhanced oil recovery, *Heat transfer, *Injectors
Abstract: Uneven steam distribution along horizontal wellbores, particularly the disparity between the heel and toe, poses a significant challenge in steam injection for heavy oil recovery. This often leads to asymmetric steam chamber development and premature steam channeling, severely limiting process efficiency. This study investigates the efficacy of a dual‐string steam injection system designed to deliver steam simultaneously to both the heel and toe sections, thereby promoting a more balanced conformance. A comprehensive mathematical model coupling steam flow and heat transfer within the parallel dual‐string completion of a heavy oil horizontal well was developed. The model, solved using a nodal analysis method, simulates transient wellbore parameters and steam reflux dynamics. A systematic parametric analysis evaluated the impact of injection time, steam velocity (0.5–2.5 m/s), temperature (400–550 K), and steam quality (0.995–0.999) on annular flow properties. The results confirm that the dual‐string design effectively mitigates heel–toe effects and reduces the tendency for steam override and channeling. Wellbore heat loss was found to be highly sensitive to injection temperature and steam quality. An optimized injection strategy was identified: a velocity of 2 m/s, a temperature of 227°C, and a steam quality of 0.999 collectively achieved superior thermal efficiency, minimized energy loss, and enhanced overall injection performance. This work provides practical insights for optimizing completion design and operational parameters to improve the economic viability of thermal recovery in heavy oil reservoirs. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Database: Energy & Power Source
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Items – Name: Title
  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: A New Mathematical Model for Flow and Heat Transfer of Dual‐String Steam Injection in SAGD.
– Name: Author
  Label: Authors
  Group: Au
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Du%2C+Qiuying%22">Du, Qiuying</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> duqiuying.syky@sinopec.com</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Cao%2C+Lili%22">Cao, Lili</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Song%2C+Wenfang%22">Song, Wenfang</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Zhao%2C+Mengyun%22">Zhao, Mengyun</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Xu%2C+Hang%22">Xu, Hang</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Miao%2C+Chuxiao%22">Miao, Chuxiao</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Du%2C+Qingjun%22">Du, Qingjun</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Mishra%2C+Pramita%22">Mishra, Pramita</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<i> pmishra@wiley.com</i>
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  Label: Source
  Group: Src
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Geofluids%22">Geofluids</searchLink>. 6/21/2026, Vol. 2026, p1-11. 11p.
– Name: Subject
  Label: Subject Terms
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  Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mathematical+models%22">Mathematical models</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Steam+flow%22">Steam flow</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Thermal+efficiency%22">Thermal efficiency</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Enhanced+oil+recovery%22">Enhanced oil recovery</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Heat+transfer%22">Heat transfer</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Injectors%22">Injectors</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Uneven steam distribution along horizontal wellbores, particularly the disparity between the heel and toe, poses a significant challenge in steam injection for heavy oil recovery. This often leads to asymmetric steam chamber development and premature steam channeling, severely limiting process efficiency. This study investigates the efficacy of a dual‐string steam injection system designed to deliver steam simultaneously to both the heel and toe sections, thereby promoting a more balanced conformance. A comprehensive mathematical model coupling steam flow and heat transfer within the parallel dual‐string completion of a heavy oil horizontal well was developed. The model, solved using a nodal analysis method, simulates transient wellbore parameters and steam reflux dynamics. A systematic parametric analysis evaluated the impact of injection time, steam velocity (0.5–2.5 m/s), temperature (400–550 K), and steam quality (0.995–0.999) on annular flow properties. The results confirm that the dual‐string design effectively mitigates heel–toe effects and reduces the tendency for steam override and channeling. Wellbore heat loss was found to be highly sensitive to injection temperature and steam quality. An optimized injection strategy was identified: a velocity of 2 m/s, a temperature of 227°C, and a steam quality of 0.999 collectively achieved superior thermal efficiency, minimized energy loss, and enhanced overall injection performance. This work provides practical insights for optimizing completion design and operational parameters to improve the economic viability of thermal recovery in heavy oil reservoirs. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1155/gfl/1587584
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 11
        StartPage: 1
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Mathematical models
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Steam flow
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Thermal efficiency
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Enhanced oil recovery
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Heat transfer
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Injectors
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: A New Mathematical Model for Flow and Heat Transfer of Dual‐String Steam Injection in SAGD.
        Type: main
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            NameFull: Du, Qiuying
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            NameFull: Cao, Lili
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            NameFull: Song, Wenfang
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            NameFull: Zhao, Mengyun
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            NameFull: Xu, Hang
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            NameFull: Miao, Chuxiao
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            NameFull: Du, Qingjun
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            NameFull: Mishra, Pramita
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          Dates:
            – D: 21
              M: 06
              Text: 6/21/2026
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
          Identifiers:
            – Type: issn-print
              Value: 14688115
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            – Type: volume
              Value: 2026
          Titles:
            – TitleFull: Geofluids
              Type: main
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