Research Progress on Flow Fields and Flow Channels of Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells.
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| Title: | Research Progress on Flow Fields and Flow Channels of Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells. |
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| Authors: | Xu, Anbo1,2 (AUTHOR), Yang, Song1,2 (AUTHOR) yangsong1989@jlu.edu.cn, Gao, Mengya1,2,3 (AUTHOR), Dou, Huili1,2 (AUTHOR), Zhang, Jiahao1,2 (AUTHOR), Liu, Yang3 (AUTHOR), Zhao, Yunming1,2 (AUTHOR), Li, Jidong1,2 (AUTHOR), Gao, Tingting1,2 (AUTHOR), Bian, Haidong3 (AUTHOR) |
| Source: | Energies (19961073). Jul2026, Vol. 19 Issue 13, p3174. 45p. |
| Subject Terms: | *Proton exchange membrane fuel cells, *Channel flow, *Water management, *Three-dimensional flow, *Fuel cell efficiency |
| Abstract: | Proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs), characterized by high efficiency, zero carbon emissions, and low-temperature start-up capability, are among the most promising clean energy technologies. The design of flow channels and flow fields is critical for enhancing fuel cell power density, mitigating water flooding, and reducing costs. This paper systematically reviews the effects of key geometric factors in PEMFC flow fields and channels, including structural geometry, cross-sectional shape, and baffle design, on cell performance, with the aim of improving water management and enhancing PEMFC performance. Furthermore, the optimization of flow fields such as parallel, serpentine, and interdigitated configurations is reviewed as well. Particularly, the structural features and enhancement mechanisms of biomimetic and novel flow fields, as well as the advantages of three-dimensional flow fields in promoting mass transfer and improving water and thermal management, are discussed, thereby laying a foundation for the innovation and development of future high-performance proton exchange membrane fuel cells. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Database: | Energy & Power Source |
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| Header | DbId: enr DbLabel: Energy & Power Source An: 195441391 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Research Progress on Flow Fields and Flow Channels of Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Xu%2C+Anbo%22">Xu, Anbo</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Yang%2C+Song%22">Yang, Song</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> yangsong1989@jlu.edu.cn</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Gao%2C+Mengya%22">Gao, Mengya</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2,3</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Dou%2C+Huili%22">Dou, Huili</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Zhang%2C+Jiahao%22">Zhang, Jiahao</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Liu%2C+Yang%22">Liu, Yang</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Zhao%2C+Yunming%22">Zhao, Yunming</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Li%2C+Jidong%22">Li, Jidong</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Gao%2C+Tingting%22">Gao, Tingting</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Bian%2C+Haidong%22">Bian, Haidong</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo> (AUTHOR) – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Energies+%2819961073%29%22">Energies (19961073)</searchLink>. Jul2026, Vol. 19 Issue 13, p3174. 45p. – Name: Subject Label: Subject Terms Group: Su Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Proton+exchange+membrane+fuel+cells%22">Proton exchange membrane fuel cells</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Channel+flow%22">Channel flow</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Water+management%22">Water management</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Three-dimensional+flow%22">Three-dimensional flow</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Fuel+cell+efficiency%22">Fuel cell efficiency</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: Proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs), characterized by high efficiency, zero carbon emissions, and low-temperature start-up capability, are among the most promising clean energy technologies. The design of flow channels and flow fields is critical for enhancing fuel cell power density, mitigating water flooding, and reducing costs. This paper systematically reviews the effects of key geometric factors in PEMFC flow fields and channels, including structural geometry, cross-sectional shape, and baffle design, on cell performance, with the aim of improving water management and enhancing PEMFC performance. Furthermore, the optimization of flow fields such as parallel, serpentine, and interdigitated configurations is reviewed as well. Particularly, the structural features and enhancement mechanisms of biomimetic and novel flow fields, as well as the advantages of three-dimensional flow fields in promoting mass transfer and improving water and thermal management, are discussed, thereby laying a foundation for the innovation and development of future high-performance proton exchange membrane fuel cells. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| PLink | https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=enr&AN=195441391 |
| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.3390/en19133174 Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 45 StartPage: 3174 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Proton exchange membrane fuel cells Type: general – SubjectFull: Channel flow Type: general – SubjectFull: Water management Type: general – SubjectFull: Three-dimensional flow Type: general – SubjectFull: Fuel cell efficiency Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Research Progress on Flow Fields and Flow Channels of Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Xu, Anbo – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Yang, Song – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Gao, Mengya – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Dou, Huili – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Zhang, Jiahao – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Liu, Yang – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Zhao, Yunming – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Li, Jidong – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Gao, Tingting – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Bian, Haidong IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 07 Text: Jul2026 Type: published Y: 2026 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 19961073 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 19 – Type: issue Value: 13 Titles: – TitleFull: Energies (19961073) Type: main |
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