Digital Petrographic Approach to Carbonate Reservoir Evaluation in MATLAB.

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Title: Digital Petrographic Approach to Carbonate Reservoir Evaluation in MATLAB.
Alternate Title: Digitalni petrografski pristup procjeni karbonatnih ležišta u MATLAB-u.
Authors: Ariyanti, Nita1,2 nitaariyanti@mail.ugm.ac.id, Surjono, Sugeng Sapto1 sugengssurjono@ugm.ac.id, Husein, Salahuddin1 shddin@ugm.ac.id, Alfany, Marsha Khairia2 marshafany17@gmail.com, Syaifuddin, Firman2 firman@geofisika.its.ac.id, Mashudi, M. Irfan3 irfan.mashudi@pertamina.com
Source: Rudarsko-Geološko-Naftni Zbornik. 2026, Vol. 41 Issue 4, p1-12. 12p.
Subject Terms: *Porosity, *Carbonate reservoirs, *Petrology, *Image analysis
Reviews & Products: MatLab (Computer software)
Abstract (English): Porosity is a crucial parameter in the characterization of carbonate reservoirs, as it directly influences fluid storage and flow behaviour. Conventional techniques for porosity assessment, such as core analysis and well logging, are often labour-intensive, time-consuming, and costly. This study proposes an automated method for porosity estimation through petrography and image analysis techniques using MATLAB. Thin-section photographs of carbonate rocks are processed through image segmentation, feature extraction, and classification procedures to quantitatively determine porosity. The estimation process relies on RGB-based image analysis, in which variations in colour intensity between the rock matrix and pore spaces are used to distinguish pore regions accurately. The RGB image analysis approach in MATLAB achieves an accuracy of 60.9% when compared with Routine Core Analysis (RCAL) data, indicating a strong correlation between the estimated and measured porosity values. This digital petrography method demonstrates higher accuracy and consistency than conventional manual image analysis, which is often influenced by human interpretation and subjectivity. By automating the image processing workflow, the method enables objective, rapid, and cost-effective porosity estimation. Despite the absence of complex computational algorithms, the MATLAB-based digital petrography technique provides a reliable and efficient alternative for preliminary carbonate reservoir characterization, especially when laboratory or well-log data are limited. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Abstract (Bosnian): Poroznost je ključni parametar u karakterizaciji karbonatnih ležišta jer izravno utječe na skladištenje fluida i ponašanje toka. Konvencionalne tehnike za procjenu poroznosti, poput analize jezgre i bušotinske karotaže, često zahtijevaju mnogo posla te su dugotrajne i skupe. U ovome je radu predložena automatizirana metoda za procjenu poroznosti pomoću tehnika analize petrografskih podataka i slika korištenjem računalnoga programa MATLAB. Fotografije tankih presjeka karbonatnih stijena obrađuju se postupcima segmentacije slike, uočavanja značajki i klasifikacije kako bi se kvantitativno odredila poroznost. Proces procjene oslanja se na RGB analizu slike, u kojoj se za precizno razlikovanje pornih područja koriste razlike u intenzitetu boje između stijenske matrice i pornih prostora. Pristupom RGB analize slike u MATLAB-u postiže se točnost od 60,9 % u usporedbi s podatcima rutinske analize jezgre (RCAL), što upućuje na snažnu korelaciju između procijenjenih i izmjerenih vrijednosti poroznosti. Ova metoda digitalne petrografije pokazuje veću točnost i konzistentnost od konvencionalne ručne analize slike, na koju često utječu ljudska interpretacija i subjektivnost. Automatizacijom procesa obrade slike metoda omogućuje objektivnu, brzu i isplativu procjenu poroznosti. Unatoč nedostatku složenih računalnih algoritama tehnika digitalne petrografije temeljena na MATLAB-u pruža pouzdanu i učinkovitu alternativu za preliminarnu karakterizaciju karbonatnih ležišta, posebice u slučajevima kada su laboratorijski podatci ili podatci iz karotažnih mjerenja ograničeni. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Database: Energy & Power Source
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Header DbId: enr
DbLabel: Energy & Power Source
An: 195911876
AccessLevel: 6
PubType: Academic Journal
PubTypeId: academicJournal
PreciseRelevancyScore: 0
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Items – Name: Title
  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: Digital Petrographic Approach to Carbonate Reservoir Evaluation in MATLAB.
– Name: TitleAlt
  Label: Alternate Title
  Group: TiAlt
  Data: Digitalni petrografski pristup procjeni karbonatnih ležišta u MATLAB-u.
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  Label: Authors
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ariyanti%2C+Nita%22">Ariyanti, Nita</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo><i> nitaariyanti@mail.ugm.ac.id</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Surjono%2C+Sugeng+Sapto%22">Surjono, Sugeng Sapto</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> sugengssurjono@ugm.ac.id</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Husein%2C+Salahuddin%22">Husein, Salahuddin</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> shddin@ugm.ac.id</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Alfany%2C+Marsha+Khairia%22">Alfany, Marsha Khairia</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo><i> marshafany17@gmail.com</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Syaifuddin%2C+Firman%22">Syaifuddin, Firman</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo><i> firman@geofisika.its.ac.id</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Mashudi%2C+M%2E+Irfan%22">Mashudi, M. Irfan</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo><i> irfan.mashudi@pertamina.com</i>
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  Label: Source
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Rudarsko-Geološko-Naftni+Zbornik%22">Rudarsko-Geološko-Naftni Zbornik</searchLink>. 2026, Vol. 41 Issue 4, p1-12. 12p.
– Name: Subject
  Label: Subject Terms
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  Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Porosity%22">Porosity</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Carbonate+reservoirs%22">Carbonate reservoirs</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Petrology%22">Petrology</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Image+analysis%22">Image analysis</searchLink>
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  Label: Reviews & Products
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="PS" term="%22MatLab+%28Computer+software%29%22">MatLab (Computer software)</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract (English)
  Group: Ab
  Data: Porosity is a crucial parameter in the characterization of carbonate reservoirs, as it directly influences fluid storage and flow behaviour. Conventional techniques for porosity assessment, such as core analysis and well logging, are often labour-intensive, time-consuming, and costly. This study proposes an automated method for porosity estimation through petrography and image analysis techniques using MATLAB. Thin-section photographs of carbonate rocks are processed through image segmentation, feature extraction, and classification procedures to quantitatively determine porosity. The estimation process relies on RGB-based image analysis, in which variations in colour intensity between the rock matrix and pore spaces are used to distinguish pore regions accurately. The RGB image analysis approach in MATLAB achieves an accuracy of 60.9% when compared with Routine Core Analysis (RCAL) data, indicating a strong correlation between the estimated and measured porosity values. This digital petrography method demonstrates higher accuracy and consistency than conventional manual image analysis, which is often influenced by human interpretation and subjectivity. By automating the image processing workflow, the method enables objective, rapid, and cost-effective porosity estimation. Despite the absence of complex computational algorithms, the MATLAB-based digital petrography technique provides a reliable and efficient alternative for preliminary carbonate reservoir characterization, especially when laboratory or well-log data are limited. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract (Bosnian)
  Group: Ab
  Data: Poroznost je ključni parametar u karakterizaciji karbonatnih ležišta jer izravno utječe na skladištenje fluida i ponašanje toka. Konvencionalne tehnike za procjenu poroznosti, poput analize jezgre i bušotinske karotaže, često zahtijevaju mnogo posla te su dugotrajne i skupe. U ovome je radu predložena automatizirana metoda za procjenu poroznosti pomoću tehnika analize petrografskih podataka i slika korištenjem računalnoga programa MATLAB. Fotografije tankih presjeka karbonatnih stijena obrađuju se postupcima segmentacije slike, uočavanja značajki i klasifikacije kako bi se kvantitativno odredila poroznost. Proces procjene oslanja se na RGB analizu slike, u kojoj se za precizno razlikovanje pornih područja koriste razlike u intenzitetu boje između stijenske matrice i pornih prostora. Pristupom RGB analize slike u MATLAB-u postiže se točnost od 60,9 % u usporedbi s podatcima rutinske analize jezgre (RCAL), što upućuje na snažnu korelaciju između procijenjenih i izmjerenih vrijednosti poroznosti. Ova metoda digitalne petrografije pokazuje veću točnost i konzistentnost od konvencionalne ručne analize slike, na koju često utječu ljudska interpretacija i subjektivnost. Automatizacijom procesa obrade slike metoda omogućuje objektivnu, brzu i isplativu procjenu poroznosti. Unatoč nedostatku složenih računalnih algoritama tehnika digitalne petrografije temeljena na MATLAB-u pruža pouzdanu i učinkovitu alternativu za preliminarnu karakterizaciju karbonatnih ležišta, posebice u slučajevima kada su laboratorijski podatci ili podatci iz karotažnih mjerenja ograničeni. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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        Value: 10.17794/rgn.2026.4.1
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        Text: English
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      – SubjectFull: Porosity
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Carbonate reservoirs
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      – SubjectFull: Petrology
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      – SubjectFull: Image analysis
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      – SubjectFull: MatLab (Computer software)
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      – TitleFull: Digital Petrographic Approach to Carbonate Reservoir Evaluation in MATLAB.
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              Text: 2026
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