A Comprehensive Database and Smart-Learning Framework for Monitoring Failure Risk Factors, Maintenance, and Protection in Electrical Networks.

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Title: A Comprehensive Database and Smart-Learning Framework for Monitoring Failure Risk Factors, Maintenance, and Protection in Electrical Networks.
Authors: Elasyri, Anwr Abd S.1 (AUTHOR), İmal, Nazım1,2 (AUTHOR) nazim.imal@bilecik.edu.tr, Fidan, Mehmet1,2 (AUTHOR)
Source: Energies (19961073). Aug2026, Vol. 19 Issue 15, p3590. 39p.
Subject Terms: *Risk assessment, *Condition-based maintenance, *Electric power systems, *Fault diagnosis, *System safety, *Machine learning, *Clean energy, *Database design
Abstract: Electrical power systems are exposed to interacting electrical, thermal, environmental, and resource-related faults such as leakage current, voltage and frequency deviations, overcurrent, harmonic distortion, phase-sequence error, humidity, fire, wind-speed variability, water insufficiency, and solar-resource loss. This study introduces a software-based database-generation and smart-learning framework that converts 22 candidate risk factors into six normalized severity levels and then maps the simultaneous system state to low-, medium-, and high-level protection decisions. The main novelty is that the software not only evaluates existing measurements; it also produces a literature- and standards-informed synthetic database when long-term real field measurements are not yet available. The database is generated by defining variable limits, sampling realistic operating states, computing severity labels, and storing input–output pairs that can later train or validate predictive maintenance models. The proposed framework therefore, links protection logic, database construction, and reusable training data in a single workflow. The results show how simulated annual operating scenarios can be transformed into structured risk records, warning classes, and shutdown decisions, supporting early fault detection, maintenance planning, and resilience improvement in renewable-integrated electrical networks. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Database: Energy & Power Source
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Header DbId: enr
DbLabel: Energy & Power Source
An: 196241191
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PubType: Academic Journal
PubTypeId: academicJournal
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  Data: A Comprehensive Database and Smart-Learning Framework for Monitoring Failure Risk Factors, Maintenance, and Protection in Electrical Networks.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Energies+%2819961073%29%22">Energies (19961073)</searchLink>. Aug2026, Vol. 19 Issue 15, p3590. 39p.
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  Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Risk+assessment%22">Risk assessment</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Condition-based+maintenance%22">Condition-based maintenance</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Electric+power+systems%22">Electric power systems</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Fault+diagnosis%22">Fault diagnosis</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22System+safety%22">System safety</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Machine+learning%22">Machine learning</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Clean+energy%22">Clean energy</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Database+design%22">Database design</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
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  Data: Electrical power systems are exposed to interacting electrical, thermal, environmental, and resource-related faults such as leakage current, voltage and frequency deviations, overcurrent, harmonic distortion, phase-sequence error, humidity, fire, wind-speed variability, water insufficiency, and solar-resource loss. This study introduces a software-based database-generation and smart-learning framework that converts 22 candidate risk factors into six normalized severity levels and then maps the simultaneous system state to low-, medium-, and high-level protection decisions. The main novelty is that the software not only evaluates existing measurements; it also produces a literature- and standards-informed synthetic database when long-term real field measurements are not yet available. The database is generated by defining variable limits, sampling realistic operating states, computing severity labels, and storing input–output pairs that can later train or validate predictive maintenance models. The proposed framework therefore, links protection logic, database construction, and reusable training data in a single workflow. The results show how simulated annual operating scenarios can be transformed into structured risk records, warning classes, and shutdown decisions, supporting early fault detection, maintenance planning, and resilience improvement in renewable-integrated electrical networks. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.3390/en19153590
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 39
        StartPage: 3590
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Risk assessment
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Condition-based maintenance
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Electric power systems
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Fault diagnosis
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: System safety
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Machine learning
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Clean energy
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Database design
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: A Comprehensive Database and Smart-Learning Framework for Monitoring Failure Risk Factors, Maintenance, and Protection in Electrical Networks.
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            NameFull: Elasyri, Anwr Abd S.
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            NameFull: İmal, Nazım
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            NameFull: Fidan, Mehmet
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            – D: 01
              M: 08
              Text: Aug2026
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
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              Value: 19
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              Value: 15
          Titles:
            – TitleFull: Energies (19961073)
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