The effects of henna (hair dye) on the embryonic development of zebrafish ( Danio rerio).

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Title: The effects of henna (hair dye) on the embryonic development of zebrafish ( Danio rerio).
Authors: Manjunatha, Bangeppagari1 manjubhargav2010@gmail.com, Wei-bing, Peng1 weibingpeng@hotmail.com, Ke-chun, Liu1 hliukch@sdas.org, Marigoudar, Shambanagouda2 srmarigoudar@icmam.gov.in, Xi-qiang, Chen1 cxqq@sina.com, Xi-min, Wang1 wangximin1220@163.com, Xue, Wang1 wangxue8809@163.com
Source: Environmental Science & Pollution Research. Sep2014, Vol. 21 Issue 17, p10361-10367. 7p.
Subject Terms: *Henna (Dye), *Zebra danio embryos, *Embryology, *Blood circulation, *Heart beat
Abstract: The powder of henna is extensively used as decorative skin paint for nail coloring and as a popular hair dye in Asian countries. Its human health risk is extensive, and it is frequently released as waste into the aquatic environment raising the concerns. Zebrafish ( Danio rerio) embryos were employed to study the developmental effects of henna. Normal fertilized zebrafish embryos under standard water were selected for the control and test chambers. Three predetermined sublethal concentrations (100, 200, and 275 μM) of henna in 24-well cell culture plates were tested on 1-h postfertilized embryo (pfe) for 96 h. Observation for rates of survival and mortality was recorded; digital camera was used to image morphological anomalies of embryos with a stereomicroscope; and functional abnormalities at 24, 48, 72, and 96 h were performed. The hatching rates of embryos were reduced significantly when treated with 200 and 275 μM or higher concentrations of henna. Slow blood circulation in the whole body was observed with a median effect on hatching exposed to 200 and 275 μM of henna at 48-h pfe. At 72- and 96-h pfe, blood circulation was ceased in the whole body but still had a heartbeat. At 96-h pfe, pericardial sac edema, yolk sac edema, head deformation, spine crooked malformation, and tail malformation (bent tails or hook-like tails) were observed in the surviving larvae at 100 μM. In summary, exposure to henna at 100, 200, and 275 μM causes some altered morphological and physiological abnormalities including increased mortality, hatching delay, slow blood circulation, pericardial sac edema, yolk sac edema, abnormal body axes, twisted notochord, tail deformation, weak heartbeat, and growth retardation and was also detected in some treated embryos and groups having adverse effects on embryonic development of zebrafish provoking potential human developmental risk studies. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Database: Energy & Power Source
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An: 97544992
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Items – Name: Title
  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: The effects of henna (hair dye) on the embryonic development of zebrafish ( Danio rerio).
– Name: Author
  Label: Authors
  Group: Au
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Manjunatha%2C+Bangeppagari%22">Manjunatha, Bangeppagari</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> manjubhargav2010@gmail.com</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Wei-bing%2C+Peng%22">Wei-bing, Peng</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> weibingpeng@hotmail.com</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ke-chun%2C+Liu%22">Ke-chun, Liu</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> hliukch@sdas.org</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Marigoudar%2C+Shambanagouda%22">Marigoudar, Shambanagouda</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo><i> srmarigoudar@icmam.gov.in</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Xi-qiang%2C+Chen%22">Xi-qiang, Chen</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> cxqq@sina.com</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Xi-min%2C+Wang%22">Xi-min, Wang</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> wangximin1220@163.com</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Xue%2C+Wang%22">Xue, Wang</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> wangxue8809@163.com</i>
– Name: TitleSource
  Label: Source
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Environmental+Science+%26+Pollution+Research%22">Environmental Science & Pollution Research</searchLink>. Sep2014, Vol. 21 Issue 17, p10361-10367. 7p.
– Name: Subject
  Label: Subject Terms
  Group: Su
  Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Henna+%28Dye%29%22">Henna (Dye)</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Zebra+danio+embryos%22">Zebra danio embryos</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Embryology%22">Embryology</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Blood+circulation%22">Blood circulation</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Heart+beat%22">Heart beat</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: The powder of henna is extensively used as decorative skin paint for nail coloring and as a popular hair dye in Asian countries. Its human health risk is extensive, and it is frequently released as waste into the aquatic environment raising the concerns. Zebrafish ( Danio rerio) embryos were employed to study the developmental effects of henna. Normal fertilized zebrafish embryos under standard water were selected for the control and test chambers. Three predetermined sublethal concentrations (100, 200, and 275 μM) of henna in 24-well cell culture plates were tested on 1-h postfertilized embryo (pfe) for 96 h. Observation for rates of survival and mortality was recorded; digital camera was used to image morphological anomalies of embryos with a stereomicroscope; and functional abnormalities at 24, 48, 72, and 96 h were performed. The hatching rates of embryos were reduced significantly when treated with 200 and 275 μM or higher concentrations of henna. Slow blood circulation in the whole body was observed with a median effect on hatching exposed to 200 and 275 μM of henna at 48-h pfe. At 72- and 96-h pfe, blood circulation was ceased in the whole body but still had a heartbeat. At 96-h pfe, pericardial sac edema, yolk sac edema, head deformation, spine crooked malformation, and tail malformation (bent tails or hook-like tails) were observed in the surviving larvae at 100 μM. In summary, exposure to henna at 100, 200, and 275 μM causes some altered morphological and physiological abnormalities including increased mortality, hatching delay, slow blood circulation, pericardial sac edema, yolk sac edema, abnormal body axes, twisted notochord, tail deformation, weak heartbeat, and growth retardation and was also detected in some treated embryos and groups having adverse effects on embryonic development of zebrafish provoking potential human developmental risk studies. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1007/s11356-014-2968-7
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 7
        StartPage: 10361
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Henna (Dye)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Zebra danio embryos
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Embryology
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Blood circulation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Heart beat
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: The effects of henna (hair dye) on the embryonic development of zebrafish ( Danio rerio).
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            NameFull: Manjunatha, Bangeppagari
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            NameFull: Wei-bing, Peng
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            NameFull: Ke-chun, Liu
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            NameFull: Xi-qiang, Chen
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            NameFull: Xi-min, Wang
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            – D: 01
              M: 09
              Text: Sep2014
              Type: published
              Y: 2014
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              Value: 09441344
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              Value: 21
            – Type: issue
              Value: 17
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            – TitleFull: Environmental Science & Pollution Research
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