Strong-motion observations from the OGS temporary seismic network during the 2012 Emilia sequence in northern Italy.

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Title: Strong-motion observations from the OGS temporary seismic network during the 2012 Emilia sequence in northern Italy.
Authors: Barnaba, Carla1 cbarnaba@inogs.it, Laurenzano, Giovanna1, Moratto, Luca1, Sugan, Monica1, Vuan, Alessandro1, Priolo, Enrico1, Romanelli, Marco1, Bartolomeo, Paolo1
Source: Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering. Oct2014, Vol. 12 Issue 5, p2165-2178. 14p.
Subject Terms: *Earthquakes, *Mohorovicic discontinuity, *Seismic networks, *Shear waves, Via Emilia (Italy)
Geographic Terms: Po River Valley (Italy), Italy
Abstract: Strong-motion data consisting of peak ground acceleration and velocity and 5 % damped response spectra are presented for 46 earthquakes of the Emilia seismic sequence which occurred in the Po Plain (northern Italy) in 2012. The data were recorded by the OGS temporary network installed close to the town of Ferrara following the main shock of May 20, 2012. Ground-motion peak parameters and spectral responses are compared with the ground-motion prediction equation (GMPE) of Bindi et al. (Bull Earthq Eng 9:1899-1920, ) for soft soils and reverse faults. Peak ground accelerations are in general in good agreement with those predicted by GMPE, while predicted peak ground velocities underestimate the observed data, especially for stronger events at more distant stations. The response spectra follow the trend in peak ground velocities, with observed values higher than predicted values at longer periods. This behavior has been interpreted as a site effect due to the deep soft alluvial cover of the Po Plain, which promotes ground motion characterized by a large low-frequency spectral content that is not yet well modeled by the Italian GMPE. A peculiar behavior was shown by the event occurring on June 6, 04:08:33 UTC, $$\hbox {M}=4.5$$ , located at the eastern edge of the Po Plain, which produced peak ground accelerations exceeding three times the values estimated by attenuation laws. Such a great discrepancy could be related to post-critically reflected S-waves and multiples from the Moho (SmSM). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Database: Energy & Power Source
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  Data: Strong-motion observations from the OGS temporary seismic network during the 2012 Emilia sequence in northern Italy.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Barnaba%2C+Carla%22">Barnaba, Carla</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> cbarnaba@inogs.it</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Laurenzano%2C+Giovanna%22">Laurenzano, Giovanna</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Moratto%2C+Luca%22">Moratto, Luca</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Sugan%2C+Monica%22">Sugan, Monica</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Vuan%2C+Alessandro%22">Vuan, Alessandro</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Priolo%2C+Enrico%22">Priolo, Enrico</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Romanelli%2C+Marco%22">Romanelli, Marco</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Bartolomeo%2C+Paolo%22">Bartolomeo, Paolo</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Bulletin+of+Earthquake+Engineering%22">Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering</searchLink>. Oct2014, Vol. 12 Issue 5, p2165-2178. 14p.
– Name: Subject
  Label: Subject Terms
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  Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Earthquakes%22">Earthquakes</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mohorovicic+discontinuity%22">Mohorovicic discontinuity</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Seismic+networks%22">Seismic networks</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Shear+waves%22">Shear waves</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Via+Emilia+%28Italy%29%22">Via Emilia (Italy)</searchLink>
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  Label: Geographic Terms
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Po+River+Valley+%28Italy%29%22">Po River Valley (Italy)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Italy%22">Italy</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Strong-motion data consisting of peak ground acceleration and velocity and 5 % damped response spectra are presented for 46 earthquakes of the Emilia seismic sequence which occurred in the Po Plain (northern Italy) in 2012. The data were recorded by the OGS temporary network installed close to the town of Ferrara following the main shock of May 20, 2012. Ground-motion peak parameters and spectral responses are compared with the ground-motion prediction equation (GMPE) of Bindi et al. (Bull Earthq Eng 9:1899-1920, ) for soft soils and reverse faults. Peak ground accelerations are in general in good agreement with those predicted by GMPE, while predicted peak ground velocities underestimate the observed data, especially for stronger events at more distant stations. The response spectra follow the trend in peak ground velocities, with observed values higher than predicted values at longer periods. This behavior has been interpreted as a site effect due to the deep soft alluvial cover of the Po Plain, which promotes ground motion characterized by a large low-frequency spectral content that is not yet well modeled by the Italian GMPE. A peculiar behavior was shown by the event occurring on June 6, 04:08:33 UTC, $$\hbox {M}=4.5$$ , located at the eastern edge of the Po Plain, which produced peak ground accelerations exceeding three times the values estimated by attenuation laws. Such a great discrepancy could be related to post-critically reflected S-waves and multiples from the Moho (SmSM). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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        Value: 10.1007/s10518-014-9610-4
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 14
        StartPage: 2165
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Earthquakes
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Mohorovicic discontinuity
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Seismic networks
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Shear waves
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Via Emilia (Italy)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Po River Valley (Italy)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Italy
        Type: general
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      – TitleFull: Strong-motion observations from the OGS temporary seismic network during the 2012 Emilia sequence in northern Italy.
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            NameFull: Barnaba, Carla
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            – D: 01
              M: 10
              Text: Oct2014
              Type: published
              Y: 2014
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              Value: 12
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