Current state and future directions of corporate sustainability and green finance: a bibliometric analysis.

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Authors: Garg, Vikas1 (AUTHOR) vikas.garg@sibmnoida.siu.edu.in, Puri, Neha2 (AUTHOR) nehabajaj1984@gmail.com
Source: Journal of Innovation & Entrepreneurship. 6/5/2026, Vol. 15 Issue 1, p1-23. 23p.
Subject Terms: *Corporate sustainability, *Renewable energy sources, *Environmental management, *Sustainable investing, *Sustainable development, Sustainable development reporting, Bibliometrics, Climate change
Geographic Terms: United Kingdom, China
Abstract: With the growing global demand of environmental and social responsibility, the integration of corporate sustainability and green finance has become a crucial driver for bringing the essence of sustainability in the business. The study aims to explore the conceptual, social & intellectual landscape of research related to corporate sustainability and green finance. The dataset for the present study comprises of 3909 Scopus-based research articles from 2005 to 2025 and employs bibliometric analysis using Vos viewer and R Studio to understand this landscape. The findings reveal that China, The United Kingdom, and the United Staes are the prominent contributors, highlighting strong collaboration internationally. Furthermore, the key emerging thematic clusters include ESG disclosure and governance, climate change, sustainable development, renewable energy, and environmental management. The results provide a valuable insight for researchers, academicians, policymakers, and practitioners aiming to understand the evolving dynamics and future research directions. Due to the advancement in the business, corporate sustainability and green finance have enhanced the business's progress and growth. The dataset of 3909 Scopus-based research articles from 2005 to 2025 is considered by employing bibliometric analysis using Vos viewer and R Studio to understand this landscape. The present study has highlighted the publication and citation trends, bibliographic coupling, keywords co-occurrence, conceptual structure, intellectual structure, social structure, and future directions. The significant insights are revealed based on the study's findings that China, the United Kingdom, and the USA have remarkably collaborated with other countries. Moreover, the swerving corporate sustainability and green finance terms and theme includes environmental sustainability and green investment, thematic intersection of ESG and corporate outcomes, governance and ESG disclosure concerns, circular economy, and "renewable energy, etc. These comprehensions have widened the scope and future directions for researchers, academicians, and practitioners. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Database: Entrepreneurial Studies Source
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Garg%2C+Vikas%22">Garg, Vikas</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> vikas.garg@sibmnoida.siu.edu.in</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Puri%2C+Neha%22">Puri, Neha</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> nehabajaj1984@gmail.com</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+Innovation+%26+Entrepreneurship%22">Journal of Innovation & Entrepreneurship</searchLink>. 6/5/2026, Vol. 15 Issue 1, p1-23. 23p.
– Name: Subject
  Label: Subject Terms
  Group: Su
  Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Corporate+sustainability%22">Corporate sustainability</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Renewable+energy+sources%22">Renewable energy sources</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Environmental+management%22">Environmental management</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Sustainable+investing%22">Sustainable investing</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Sustainable+development%22">Sustainable development</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Sustainable+development+reporting%22">Sustainable development reporting</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Bibliometrics%22">Bibliometrics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Climate+change%22">Climate change</searchLink>
– Name: SubjectGeographic
  Label: Geographic Terms
  Group: Su
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22United+Kingdom%22">United Kingdom</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22China%22">China</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: With the growing global demand of environmental and social responsibility, the integration of corporate sustainability and green finance has become a crucial driver for bringing the essence of sustainability in the business. The study aims to explore the conceptual, social & intellectual landscape of research related to corporate sustainability and green finance. The dataset for the present study comprises of 3909 Scopus-based research articles from 2005 to 2025 and employs bibliometric analysis using Vos viewer and R Studio to understand this landscape. The findings reveal that China, The United Kingdom, and the United Staes are the prominent contributors, highlighting strong collaboration internationally. Furthermore, the key emerging thematic clusters include ESG disclosure and governance, climate change, sustainable development, renewable energy, and environmental management. The results provide a valuable insight for researchers, academicians, policymakers, and practitioners aiming to understand the evolving dynamics and future research directions. Due to the advancement in the business, corporate sustainability and green finance have enhanced the business's progress and growth. The dataset of 3909 Scopus-based research articles from 2005 to 2025 is considered by employing bibliometric analysis using Vos viewer and R Studio to understand this landscape. The present study has highlighted the publication and citation trends, bibliographic coupling, keywords co-occurrence, conceptual structure, intellectual structure, social structure, and future directions. The significant insights are revealed based on the study's findings that China, the United Kingdom, and the USA have remarkably collaborated with other countries. Moreover, the swerving corporate sustainability and green finance terms and theme includes environmental sustainability and green investment, thematic intersection of ESG and corporate outcomes, governance and ESG disclosure concerns, circular economy, and "renewable energy, etc. These comprehensions have widened the scope and future directions for researchers, academicians, and practitioners. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1186/s13731-025-00612-7
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 23
        StartPage: 1
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Corporate sustainability
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Renewable energy sources
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Environmental management
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Sustainable investing
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Sustainable development
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Sustainable development reporting
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Bibliometrics
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Climate change
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: United Kingdom
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: China
        Type: general
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      – TitleFull: Current state and future directions of corporate sustainability and green finance: a bibliometric analysis.
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            NameFull: Garg, Vikas
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            NameFull: Puri, Neha
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            – D: 05
              M: 06
              Text: 6/5/2026
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              Y: 2026
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