The Simultaneous Rehabilitation of Mothers and Their Children.

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Title: The Simultaneous Rehabilitation of Mothers and Their Children.
Authors: Bushell, Don, Jacobson, Joan M.
Peer Reviewed: N
Page Count: 11
Publication Date: 1968
Sponsoring Agency: National Inst. of Child Health and Human Development (NIH), Bethesda, MD.
Office of Economic Opportunity, Washington, DC.
Descriptors: Behavior Change, Classroom Techniques, Paraprofessional School Personnel, Reinforcement, Tutoring
Abstract: The Juniper Gardens Cooperative Preschool is a Head Start project staffed by the mothers of 30 4- and 5-year-olds who attend the preschool. This paper reports on two studies that attempted to upgrade practices in two teaching skills; classroom management and individual tutoring. The classroom was divided into five activity areas which the children could use freely. However, children switched areas so frequently that there wasn't enough time to offer instruction in any one area. Furthermore, when an academic activity (anagrams) was initiated in one of the areas, the children tended to avoid it. To solve these problems, a rule change was made. Children had to complete a task (similar to the anagram activity) before they could switch areas. Observations showed that, as a result, children switched areas less often and played the anagram game more often. The mothers were deficient in individual tutoring because they too often made negative or irrelevant comments and too seldom made reinforcing or helping comments. Written instructions did little to rectify this situation, but "tele-coaching" over earphones quickly increased the mothers' use of sound learning principles and decreased their use of undesirable tutoring behavior. (MH)
Entry Date: 1970
Accession Number: ED034591
Database: ERIC
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Items – Name: Title
  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: The Simultaneous Rehabilitation of Mothers and Their Children.
– Name: Author
  Label: Authors
  Group: Au
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Bushell%2C+Don%22">Bushell, Don</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Jacobson%2C+Joan+M%2E%22">Jacobson, Joan M.</searchLink>
– Name: PeerReviewed
  Label: Peer Reviewed
  Group: SrcInfo
  Data: N
– Name: Pages
  Label: Page Count
  Group: Src
  Data: 11
– Name: DatePubCY
  Label: Publication Date
  Group: Date
  Data: 1968
– Name: SourceSuprt
  Label: Sponsoring Agency
  Group: SrcSuprt
  Data: National Inst. of Child Health and Human Development (NIH), Bethesda, MD.<br />Office of Economic Opportunity, Washington, DC.
– Name: Subject
  Label: Descriptors
  Group: Su
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Behavior+Change%22">Behavior Change</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Classroom+Techniques%22">Classroom Techniques</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Paraprofessional+School+Personnel%22">Paraprofessional School Personnel</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Reinforcement%22">Reinforcement</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Tutoring%22">Tutoring</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: The Juniper Gardens Cooperative Preschool is a Head Start project staffed by the mothers of 30 4- and 5-year-olds who attend the preschool. This paper reports on two studies that attempted to upgrade practices in two teaching skills; classroom management and individual tutoring. The classroom was divided into five activity areas which the children could use freely. However, children switched areas so frequently that there wasn't enough time to offer instruction in any one area. Furthermore, when an academic activity (anagrams) was initiated in one of the areas, the children tended to avoid it. To solve these problems, a rule change was made. Children had to complete a task (similar to the anagram activity) before they could switch areas. Observations showed that, as a result, children switched areas less often and played the anagram game more often. The mothers were deficient in individual tutoring because they too often made negative or irrelevant comments and too seldom made reinforcing or helping comments. Written instructions did little to rectify this situation, but "tele-coaching" over earphones quickly increased the mothers' use of sound learning principles and decreased their use of undesirable tutoring behavior. (MH)
– Name: DateEntry
  Label: Entry Date
  Group: Date
  Data: 1970
– Name: AN
  Label: Accession Number
  Group: ID
  Data: ED034591
PLink https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=eric&AN=ED034591
RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 11
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Behavior Change
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Classroom Techniques
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Paraprofessional School Personnel
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Reinforcement
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Tutoring
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: The Simultaneous Rehabilitation of Mothers and Their Children.
        Type: main
  BibRelationships:
    HasContributorRelationships:
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Bushell, Don
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Jacobson, Joan M.
    IsPartOfRelationships:
      – BibEntity:
          Dates:
            – D: 30
              M: 08
              Type: published
              Y: 1968
ResultId 1