A Comparison of Different Approaches for Educating Young Gifted Children. (RAPYD II Project).

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Title: A Comparison of Different Approaches for Educating Young Gifted Children. (RAPYD II Project).
Authors: Karnes, Merle B., Zehrbach, R. Reid, Illinois Univ., Urbana. Inst. of Research for Exceptional Children.
Peer Reviewed: N
Page Count: 188
Publication Date: 1974
Sponsoring Agency: Illinois State Office of the Superintendent of Public Instruction, Springfield. Gifted Children Section.
Document Type: Reports - Research
Descriptors: Divergent Thinking, Educational Methods, Exceptional Child Research, Gifted, Intelligence Quotient, Kindergarten, Open Education, Program Evaluation, Socioeconomic Status
Abstract: Evaluated were the effects of three different instructional programs (open education, structure of the intellect, and conventional contrast) on 56 bright kindergarten children of either high or low socioeconomic status (SES). Recognized experts evaluated the open and structured classes giving them positive ratings as being representative of the intended model (contrast classes were the regular kindergarten programs offered in the public schools which usually emphasized organized large and small group activities). The results included the following: a mean gain in IQ scores of four points with no significant interaction found among the class models or between high and low SES students, no significant difference in divergent thinking among class models but better performance by high SES children, existence of differences in question types used by teachers (with contrast teachers using a more cognitive memory type of question), no differences in performance among class models on the Illinois Test of Psycholinguistic Abilities though different scoring patterns were observed for high and low SES students, and slightly more positive program appraisals by parents of children in the open education program. (DB)
Entry Date: 1975
Accession Number: ED107052
Database: ERIC
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An: ED107052
AccessLevel: 3
PubType: Report
PubTypeId: report
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Items – Name: Title
  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: A Comparison of Different Approaches for Educating Young Gifted Children. (RAPYD II Project).
– Name: Author
  Label: Authors
  Group: Au
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Karnes%2C+Merle+B%2E%22">Karnes, Merle B.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Zehrbach%2C+R%2E+Reid%22">Zehrbach, R. Reid</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Illinois+Univ%2E%2C+Urbana%2E+Inst%2E+of+Research+for+Exceptional+Children%2E%22">Illinois Univ., Urbana. Inst. of Research for Exceptional Children.</searchLink>
– Name: PeerReviewed
  Label: Peer Reviewed
  Group: SrcInfo
  Data: N
– Name: Pages
  Label: Page Count
  Group: Src
  Data: 188
– Name: DatePubCY
  Label: Publication Date
  Group: Date
  Data: 1974
– Name: SourceSuprt
  Label: Sponsoring Agency
  Group: SrcSuprt
  Data: Illinois State Office of the Superintendent of Public Instruction, Springfield. Gifted Children Section.
– Name: TypeDocument
  Label: Document Type
  Group: TypDoc
  Data: Reports - Research
– Name: Subject
  Label: Descriptors
  Group: Su
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Divergent+Thinking%22">Divergent Thinking</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Educational+Methods%22">Educational Methods</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Exceptional+Child+Research%22">Exceptional Child Research</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Gifted%22">Gifted</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Intelligence+Quotient%22">Intelligence Quotient</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Kindergarten%22">Kindergarten</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Open+Education%22">Open Education</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Program+Evaluation%22">Program Evaluation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Socioeconomic+Status%22">Socioeconomic Status</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Evaluated were the effects of three different instructional programs (open education, structure of the intellect, and conventional contrast) on 56 bright kindergarten children of either high or low socioeconomic status (SES). Recognized experts evaluated the open and structured classes giving them positive ratings as being representative of the intended model (contrast classes were the regular kindergarten programs offered in the public schools which usually emphasized organized large and small group activities). The results included the following: a mean gain in IQ scores of four points with no significant interaction found among the class models or between high and low SES students, no significant difference in divergent thinking among class models but better performance by high SES children, existence of differences in question types used by teachers (with contrast teachers using a more cognitive memory type of question), no differences in performance among class models on the Illinois Test of Psycholinguistic Abilities though different scoring patterns were observed for high and low SES students, and slightly more positive program appraisals by parents of children in the open education program. (DB)
– Name: DateEntry
  Label: Entry Date
  Group: Date
  Data: 1975
– Name: AN
  Label: Accession Number
  Group: ID
  Data: ED107052
PLink https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=eric&AN=ED107052
RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 188
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Divergent Thinking
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Educational Methods
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Exceptional Child Research
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Gifted
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Intelligence Quotient
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Kindergarten
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Open Education
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Program Evaluation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Socioeconomic Status
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: A Comparison of Different Approaches for Educating Young Gifted Children. (RAPYD II Project).
        Type: main
  BibRelationships:
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      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Illinois Univ., Urbana. Inst. of Research for Exceptional Children.
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Karnes, Merle B.
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Zehrbach, R. Reid
    IsPartOfRelationships:
      – BibEntity:
          Dates:
            – D: 01
              M: 07
              Type: published
              Y: 1974
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