Individual Characteristics and Children's Performance in Varied Educational Settings. Final Report.
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| Title: | Individual Characteristics and Children's Performance in Varied Educational Settings. Final Report. |
|---|---|
| Authors: | Solomon, Daniel, Kendall, Arthur J., Montgomery County Public Schools, Rockville, MD. |
| Peer Reviewed: | N |
| Page Count: | 404 |
| Publication Date: | 1976 |
| Sponsoring Agency: | Spencer Foundation, Chicago, IL. |
| Document Type: | Reports - Research |
| Descriptors: | Classroom Environment, Classroom Research, Cognitive Ability, Educational Assessment, Elementary Education, Grade 4, Knowledge Level, Learning, Learning Motivation, Learning Theories, Performance Criteria, Performance Factors, Performance Specifications, Social Science Research, Student Characteristics, Teaching Methods |
| Abstract: | This research report examines the interaction of persons and situations. It specifically identifies individual cognitive and motivational characteristics, preferences, and orientations of children which help to determine their relative benefit from different kinds of educational environments. The procedures and results of the main study are described. Fourth-grade children in 50 classrooms in Montgomery County, Maryland, were administered measures of various outcomes during 1973-74 school year. The impact of various classroom dimensions was investigated as well as the possibility that certain cognitive and motivational characteristics of individual children may interact with classroom dimensions to effect a combined influence on educational outcomes. Specific educational outcomes including attitudes, values, and self-assessments were selected and measured, and types of classrooms and children were identified. Models from Solomon's framework for "aptitude-treatment interactions" were used in the analysis. Conclusions show that children benefit from a setting which requires them to experience a mode of activity that they would otherwise avoid, thus providing them with something which they lack. Implications, data tables, and research instruments are included in the report. (Author/ND) |
| Notes: | For a related document, see ED 095 250 |
| Journal Code: | RIENOV1976 |
| Entry Date: | 1976 |
| Accession Number: | ED125958 |
| Database: | ERIC |
| FullText | Text: Availability: 0 CustomLinks: – Url: https://eric.ed.gov/contentdelivery/servlet/ERICServlet?accno=ED125958 Name: ERIC Full Text Category: fullText Text: Full Text from ERIC |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Individual Characteristics and Children's Performance in Varied Educational Settings. Final Report. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Solomon%2C+Daniel%22">Solomon, Daniel</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kendall%2C+Arthur+J%2E%22">Kendall, Arthur J.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Montgomery+County+Public+Schools%2C+Rockville%2C+MD%2E%22">Montgomery County Public Schools, Rockville, MD.</searchLink> – Name: PeerReviewed Label: Peer Reviewed Group: SrcInfo Data: N – Name: Pages Label: Page Count Group: Src Data: 404 – Name: DatePubCY Label: Publication Date Group: Date Data: 1976 – Name: SourceSuprt Label: Sponsoring Agency Group: SrcSuprt Data: Spencer Foundation, Chicago, IL. – Name: TypeDocument Label: Document Type Group: TypDoc Data: Reports - Research – Name: Subject Label: Descriptors Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Classroom+Environment%22">Classroom Environment</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Classroom+Research%22">Classroom Research</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cognitive+Ability%22">Cognitive Ability</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Educational+Assessment%22">Educational Assessment</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Elementary+Education%22">Elementary Education</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Grade+4%22">Grade 4</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Knowledge+Level%22">Knowledge Level</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Learning%22">Learning</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Learning+Motivation%22">Learning Motivation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Learning+Theories%22">Learning Theories</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Performance+Criteria%22">Performance Criteria</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Performance+Factors%22">Performance Factors</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Performance+Specifications%22">Performance Specifications</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Social+Science+Research%22">Social Science Research</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Student+Characteristics%22">Student Characteristics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Teaching+Methods%22">Teaching Methods</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: This research report examines the interaction of persons and situations. It specifically identifies individual cognitive and motivational characteristics, preferences, and orientations of children which help to determine their relative benefit from different kinds of educational environments. The procedures and results of the main study are described. Fourth-grade children in 50 classrooms in Montgomery County, Maryland, were administered measures of various outcomes during 1973-74 school year. The impact of various classroom dimensions was investigated as well as the possibility that certain cognitive and motivational characteristics of individual children may interact with classroom dimensions to effect a combined influence on educational outcomes. Specific educational outcomes including attitudes, values, and self-assessments were selected and measured, and types of classrooms and children were identified. Models from Solomon's framework for "aptitude-treatment interactions" were used in the analysis. Conclusions show that children benefit from a setting which requires them to experience a mode of activity that they would otherwise avoid, thus providing them with something which they lack. Implications, data tables, and research instruments are included in the report. (Author/ND) – Name: Note Label: Notes Group: Note Data: For a related document, see ED 095 250 – Name: CodeSource Label: Journal Code Group: SrcInfo Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JC" term="%22RIENOV1976%22">RIENOV1976</searchLink> – Name: DateEntry Label: Entry Date Group: Date Data: 1976 – Name: AN Label: Accession Number Group: ID Data: ED125958 |
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| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 404 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Classroom Environment Type: general – SubjectFull: Classroom Research Type: general – SubjectFull: Cognitive Ability Type: general – SubjectFull: Educational Assessment Type: general – SubjectFull: Elementary Education Type: general – SubjectFull: Grade 4 Type: general – SubjectFull: Knowledge Level Type: general – SubjectFull: Learning Type: general – SubjectFull: Learning Motivation Type: general – SubjectFull: Learning Theories Type: general – SubjectFull: Performance Criteria Type: general – SubjectFull: Performance Factors Type: general – SubjectFull: Performance Specifications Type: general – SubjectFull: Social Science Research Type: general – SubjectFull: Student Characteristics Type: general – SubjectFull: Teaching Methods Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Individual Characteristics and Children's Performance in Varied Educational Settings. Final Report. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Montgomery County Public Schools, Rockville, MD. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Solomon, Daniel – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Kendall, Arthur J. IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 05 Type: published Y: 1976 |
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