Individual Characteristics and Children's Performance in Varied Educational Settings. Final Report.

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Title: Individual Characteristics and Children's Performance in Varied Educational Settings. Final Report.
Authors: Solomon, Daniel, Kendall, Arthur J., Montgomery County Public Schools, Rockville, MD.
Peer Reviewed: N
Page Count: 404
Publication Date: 1976
Sponsoring Agency: Spencer Foundation, Chicago, IL.
Document Type: Reports - Research
Descriptors: Classroom Environment, Classroom Research, Cognitive Ability, Educational Assessment, Elementary Education, Grade 4, Knowledge Level, Learning, Learning Motivation, Learning Theories, Performance Criteria, Performance Factors, Performance Specifications, Social Science Research, Student Characteristics, Teaching Methods
Abstract: This research report examines the interaction of persons and situations. It specifically identifies individual cognitive and motivational characteristics, preferences, and orientations of children which help to determine their relative benefit from different kinds of educational environments. The procedures and results of the main study are described. Fourth-grade children in 50 classrooms in Montgomery County, Maryland, were administered measures of various outcomes during 1973-74 school year. The impact of various classroom dimensions was investigated as well as the possibility that certain cognitive and motivational characteristics of individual children may interact with classroom dimensions to effect a combined influence on educational outcomes. Specific educational outcomes including attitudes, values, and self-assessments were selected and measured, and types of classrooms and children were identified. Models from Solomon's framework for "aptitude-treatment interactions" were used in the analysis. Conclusions show that children benefit from a setting which requires them to experience a mode of activity that they would otherwise avoid, thus providing them with something which they lack. Implications, data tables, and research instruments are included in the report. (Author/ND)
Notes: For a related document, see ED 095 250
Journal Code: RIENOV1976
Entry Date: 1976
Accession Number: ED125958
Database: ERIC
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  Availability: 0
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  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: Individual Characteristics and Children's Performance in Varied Educational Settings. Final Report.
– Name: Author
  Label: Authors
  Group: Au
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Solomon%2C+Daniel%22">Solomon, Daniel</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kendall%2C+Arthur+J%2E%22">Kendall, Arthur J.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Montgomery+County+Public+Schools%2C+Rockville%2C+MD%2E%22">Montgomery County Public Schools, Rockville, MD.</searchLink>
– Name: PeerReviewed
  Label: Peer Reviewed
  Group: SrcInfo
  Data: N
– Name: Pages
  Label: Page Count
  Group: Src
  Data: 404
– Name: DatePubCY
  Label: Publication Date
  Group: Date
  Data: 1976
– Name: SourceSuprt
  Label: Sponsoring Agency
  Group: SrcSuprt
  Data: Spencer Foundation, Chicago, IL.
– Name: TypeDocument
  Label: Document Type
  Group: TypDoc
  Data: Reports - Research
– Name: Subject
  Label: Descriptors
  Group: Su
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Classroom+Environment%22">Classroom Environment</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Classroom+Research%22">Classroom Research</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cognitive+Ability%22">Cognitive Ability</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Educational+Assessment%22">Educational Assessment</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Elementary+Education%22">Elementary Education</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Grade+4%22">Grade 4</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Knowledge+Level%22">Knowledge Level</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Learning%22">Learning</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Learning+Motivation%22">Learning Motivation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Learning+Theories%22">Learning Theories</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Performance+Criteria%22">Performance Criteria</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Performance+Factors%22">Performance Factors</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Performance+Specifications%22">Performance Specifications</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Social+Science+Research%22">Social Science Research</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Student+Characteristics%22">Student Characteristics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Teaching+Methods%22">Teaching Methods</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: This research report examines the interaction of persons and situations. It specifically identifies individual cognitive and motivational characteristics, preferences, and orientations of children which help to determine their relative benefit from different kinds of educational environments. The procedures and results of the main study are described. Fourth-grade children in 50 classrooms in Montgomery County, Maryland, were administered measures of various outcomes during 1973-74 school year. The impact of various classroom dimensions was investigated as well as the possibility that certain cognitive and motivational characteristics of individual children may interact with classroom dimensions to effect a combined influence on educational outcomes. Specific educational outcomes including attitudes, values, and self-assessments were selected and measured, and types of classrooms and children were identified. Models from Solomon's framework for "aptitude-treatment interactions" were used in the analysis. Conclusions show that children benefit from a setting which requires them to experience a mode of activity that they would otherwise avoid, thus providing them with something which they lack. Implications, data tables, and research instruments are included in the report. (Author/ND)
– Name: Note
  Label: Notes
  Group: Note
  Data: For a related document, see ED 095 250
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  Label: Entry Date
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  Data: 1976
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  Label: Accession Number
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  Data: ED125958
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 404
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Classroom Environment
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Classroom Research
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Cognitive Ability
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Educational Assessment
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Elementary Education
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Grade 4
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Knowledge Level
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Learning
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Learning Motivation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Learning Theories
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Performance Criteria
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Performance Factors
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Performance Specifications
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Social Science Research
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Student Characteristics
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Teaching Methods
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Individual Characteristics and Children's Performance in Varied Educational Settings. Final Report.
        Type: main
  BibRelationships:
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      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Montgomery County Public Schools, Rockville, MD.
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Solomon, Daniel
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Kendall, Arthur J.
    IsPartOfRelationships:
      – BibEntity:
          Dates:
            – D: 01
              M: 05
              Type: published
              Y: 1976
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