Effective Remediation of Reading Skills Using Behavior Modification.

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Title: Effective Remediation of Reading Skills Using Behavior Modification.
Authors: Rupley, William H.
Peer Reviewed: N
Page Count: 12
Publication Date: 1976
Document Type: Speeches/Meeting Papers
Descriptors: Behavior Change, Contingency Management, Primary Education, Reading Difficulty, Reading Instruction, Reading Research, Reading Skills, Remedial Reading, Teaching Methods
Abstract: This study investigated the effectiveness of behavior modification techniques used in a 16-week summer remedial reading program for primary-level students. Ten elementary teachers enrolled in an introductory graduate course in diagnostic and remedial reading received eight hours of training in the use of behavior management techniques: establishing baseline data, identifying and using a nonmaterialistic reward system, and rewarding only the appropriate behaviors. Subjects, 28 students who had attended a reading clinic for four weeks and had received 20 hours of instruction, were assigned randomly to experimental and control groups. Control-group teachers instructed their students through the use of games, teacher-made materials, and commercially prepared materials, while experimental-group teachers, using the same instructional materials, added the use of behavioral reinforcers such as verbal and written praise, student-made graphs, wall charts, reading hardware, and free-choice reading. Data, revealing higher skill attainment for the experimental group, suggest that the remediation of specific skill deficiencies in reading is facilitated through the use of behavior modification techniques. (KS)
Notes: Paper presented at the Texas State Council of The International Reading Association (San Antonio, Texas, March 1976)
Journal Code: RIEJUN1977
Entry Date: 1977
Accession Number: ED133720
Database: ERIC
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  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: Effective Remediation of Reading Skills Using Behavior Modification.
– Name: Author
  Label: Authors
  Group: Au
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Rupley%2C+William+H%2E%22">Rupley, William H.</searchLink>
– Name: PeerReviewed
  Label: Peer Reviewed
  Group: SrcInfo
  Data: N
– Name: Pages
  Label: Page Count
  Group: Src
  Data: 12
– Name: DatePubCY
  Label: Publication Date
  Group: Date
  Data: 1976
– Name: TypeDocument
  Label: Document Type
  Group: TypDoc
  Data: Speeches/Meeting Papers
– Name: Subject
  Label: Descriptors
  Group: Su
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Behavior+Change%22">Behavior Change</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Contingency+Management%22">Contingency Management</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Primary+Education%22">Primary Education</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Reading+Difficulty%22">Reading Difficulty</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Reading+Instruction%22">Reading Instruction</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Reading+Research%22">Reading Research</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Reading+Skills%22">Reading Skills</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Remedial+Reading%22">Remedial Reading</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Teaching+Methods%22">Teaching Methods</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: This study investigated the effectiveness of behavior modification techniques used in a 16-week summer remedial reading program for primary-level students. Ten elementary teachers enrolled in an introductory graduate course in diagnostic and remedial reading received eight hours of training in the use of behavior management techniques: establishing baseline data, identifying and using a nonmaterialistic reward system, and rewarding only the appropriate behaviors. Subjects, 28 students who had attended a reading clinic for four weeks and had received 20 hours of instruction, were assigned randomly to experimental and control groups. Control-group teachers instructed their students through the use of games, teacher-made materials, and commercially prepared materials, while experimental-group teachers, using the same instructional materials, added the use of behavioral reinforcers such as verbal and written praise, student-made graphs, wall charts, reading hardware, and free-choice reading. Data, revealing higher skill attainment for the experimental group, suggest that the remediation of specific skill deficiencies in reading is facilitated through the use of behavior modification techniques. (KS)
– Name: Note
  Label: Notes
  Group: Note
  Data: Paper presented at the Texas State Council of The International Reading Association (San Antonio, Texas, March 1976)
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  Data: 1977
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  Data: ED133720
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 12
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Behavior Change
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Contingency Management
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Primary Education
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Reading Difficulty
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Reading Instruction
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Reading Research
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Reading Skills
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Remedial Reading
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Teaching Methods
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Effective Remediation of Reading Skills Using Behavior Modification.
        Type: main
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          Name:
            NameFull: Rupley, William H.
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          Dates:
            – D: 01
              M: 03
              Type: published
              Y: 1976
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