Subject Variables in Cognitive Self-Instructional Training.
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| Title: | Subject Variables in Cognitive Self-Instructional Training. |
|---|---|
| Language: | English |
| Authors: | Copeland, Anne P., Hammel, Robert |
| Peer Reviewed: | N |
| Page Count: | 26 |
| Publication Date: | 1980 |
| Sponsoring Agency: | Kent State Univ., OH. |
| Document Type: | Reports - Research Speeches/Meeting Papers |
| Descriptors: | Age Differences, Attribution Theory, Children, Individual Characteristics, Learning Problems, Observation, Problem Solving, Psychoeducational Methods, Self Control, Verbal Ability, Verbal Learning |
| Assessment and Survey Identifiers: | Frostig Developmental Test of Visual Perception, Matching Familiar Figures Test, Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test, Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children |
| Abstract: | Cognitive self-instructional (CSI) programs have been successful in improving problem-solving skills in many, but not all, children. The importance of understanding the influence of subject characteristics in self-control studies, while often ignored in actual research, has been repeatedly advocated verbally. This paper presents a study designed to explore and confirm the relevance of subject characteristics such as language level, attribution of personal causality, and relationship with the therapist to CSI training outcome. In a treatment analogue study, 15 children received CSI training and 15 were in an attention control group. The children, aged 72 to 139 months, were from a non-clinical population attending a summer day camp. Each child participated in a subject measure assessment, pre- and post-training assessments, and two 20 minute training sessions. Training materials for both groups included tasks which varied in their similarity to the assessment measure. The CSI group improved more than the control group on Porteus Mazes; both groups improved over time on other measures. Cognitive maturity, personal attributions of causality, private speech, and therapist ratings were related for the CSI group to improvement on the Porteus Mazes but not the other measures. These same subject variables, especially the attribution measure, were related for the control group to all outcome measures. Prediction and detection of treatment versus practice effects are discussed. (Author/RH) |
| Entry Date: | 1980 |
| Accession Number: | ED188775 |
| Database: | ERIC |
| FullText | Text: Availability: 0 CustomLinks: – Url: https://eric.ed.gov/contentdelivery/servlet/ERICServlet?accno=ED188775 Name: ERIC Full Text Category: fullText Text: Full Text from ERIC |
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| Header | DbId: eric DbLabel: ERIC An: ED188775 AccessLevel: 3 PubType: Report PubTypeId: report PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Subject Variables in Cognitive Self-Instructional Training. – Name: Language Label: Language Group: Lang Data: English – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Copeland%2C+Anne+P%2E%22">Copeland, Anne P.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Hammel%2C+Robert%22">Hammel, Robert</searchLink> – Name: PeerReviewed Label: Peer Reviewed Group: SrcInfo Data: N – Name: Pages Label: Page Count Group: Src Data: 26 – Name: DatePubCY Label: Publication Date Group: Date Data: 1980 – Name: SourceSuprt Label: Sponsoring Agency Group: SrcSuprt Data: Kent State Univ., OH. – Name: TypeDocument Label: Document Type Group: TypDoc Data: Reports - Research<br />Speeches/Meeting Papers – Name: Subject Label: Descriptors Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Age+Differences%22">Age Differences</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Attribution+Theory%22">Attribution Theory</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Children%22">Children</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Individual+Characteristics%22">Individual Characteristics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Learning+Problems%22">Learning Problems</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Observation%22">Observation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Problem+Solving%22">Problem Solving</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Psychoeducational+Methods%22">Psychoeducational Methods</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Self+Control%22">Self Control</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Verbal+Ability%22">Verbal Ability</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Verbal+Learning%22">Verbal Learning</searchLink> – Name: SubjectThesaurus Label: Assessment and Survey Identifiers Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="SU" term="%22Frostig+Developmental+Test+of+Visual+Perception%22">Frostig Developmental Test of Visual Perception</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="SU" term="%22Matching+Familiar+Figures+Test%22">Matching Familiar Figures Test</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="SU" term="%22Peabody+Picture+Vocabulary+Test%22">Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="SU" term="%22Wechsler+Intelligence+Scale+for+Children%22">Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: Cognitive self-instructional (CSI) programs have been successful in improving problem-solving skills in many, but not all, children. The importance of understanding the influence of subject characteristics in self-control studies, while often ignored in actual research, has been repeatedly advocated verbally. This paper presents a study designed to explore and confirm the relevance of subject characteristics such as language level, attribution of personal causality, and relationship with the therapist to CSI training outcome. In a treatment analogue study, 15 children received CSI training and 15 were in an attention control group. The children, aged 72 to 139 months, were from a non-clinical population attending a summer day camp. Each child participated in a subject measure assessment, pre- and post-training assessments, and two 20 minute training sessions. Training materials for both groups included tasks which varied in their similarity to the assessment measure. The CSI group improved more than the control group on Porteus Mazes; both groups improved over time on other measures. Cognitive maturity, personal attributions of causality, private speech, and therapist ratings were related for the CSI group to improvement on the Porteus Mazes but not the other measures. These same subject variables, especially the attribution measure, were related for the control group to all outcome measures. Prediction and detection of treatment versus practice effects are discussed. (Author/RH) – Name: DateEntry Label: Entry Date Group: Date Data: 1980 – Name: AN Label: Accession Number Group: ID Data: ED188775 |
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| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Languages: – Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 26 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Age Differences Type: general – SubjectFull: Attribution Theory Type: general – SubjectFull: Children Type: general – SubjectFull: Individual Characteristics Type: general – SubjectFull: Learning Problems Type: general – SubjectFull: Observation Type: general – SubjectFull: Problem Solving Type: general – SubjectFull: Psychoeducational Methods Type: general – SubjectFull: Self Control Type: general – SubjectFull: Verbal Ability Type: general – SubjectFull: Verbal Learning Type: general – SubjectFull: Frostig Developmental Test of Visual Perception Type: general – SubjectFull: Matching Familiar Figures Test Type: general – SubjectFull: Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test Type: general – SubjectFull: Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Subject Variables in Cognitive Self-Instructional Training. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Copeland, Anne P. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Hammel, Robert IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 04 Type: published Y: 1980 |
| ResultId | 1 |