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Implications of Human Pattern Processing for the Design of Artificial Knowledge Systems.

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Title: Implications of Human Pattern Processing for the Design of Artificial Knowledge Systems.
Language: English
Authors: Hayes-Roth, Barbara, Rand Corp., Santa Monica, CA.
Availability: Rand Corporation, Main St., Santa Monica, CA 90406 ($3.00).
Peer Reviewed: N
Page Count: 31
Publication Date: 1977
Document Type: Information Analyses
Descriptors: Artificial Intelligence, Cognitive Processes, Cues, Cybernetics, Design Requirements, Epistemology, Literature Reviews, Pattern Recognition
Abstract: This paper presents evidence that four design principles commonly embodied in artificial knowledge systems are inconsistent with human cognitive capabilities. Because these principles are widely accepted as characteristics of human knowledge processing, common theoretical properties related to cognitive psychology and artificial intelligence which are apparent in pattern processing research, are considered, including (1) canonical meaning representations of stored patterns; (2) prototypes as representations of classes of stored patterns; (3) pattern-matching processes that must fully evaluate all stored patterns that partially match a target pattern; and (4) pattern-matching processes that are influenced by pattern complexity and limited processing capacity. This characterization of human pattern processing is critically evaluated in light of recent psychological studies, and the implications of these results for artificial knowledge systems design are discussed. Forty-two references are listed. (LMM)
Entry Date: 1983
Accession Number: ED230186
Database: ERIC
FullText Text:
  Availability: 0
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DbLabel: ERIC
An: ED230186
AccessLevel: 3
PubType: Report
PubTypeId: report
PreciseRelevancyScore: 0
IllustrationInfo
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  Label: Title
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  Data: Implications of Human Pattern Processing for the Design of Artificial Knowledge Systems.
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  Label: Language
  Group: Lang
  Data: English
– Name: Author
  Label: Authors
  Group: Au
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Hayes-Roth%2C+Barbara%22">Hayes-Roth, Barbara</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Rand+Corp%2E%2C+Santa+Monica%2C+CA%2E%22">Rand Corp., Santa Monica, CA.</searchLink>
– Name: Avail
  Label: Availability
  Group: Avail
  Data: Rand Corporation, Main St., Santa Monica, CA 90406 ($3.00).
– Name: PeerReviewed
  Label: Peer Reviewed
  Group: SrcInfo
  Data: N
– Name: Pages
  Label: Page Count
  Group: Src
  Data: 31
– Name: DatePubCY
  Label: Publication Date
  Group: Date
  Data: 1977
– Name: TypeDocument
  Label: Document Type
  Group: TypDoc
  Data: Information Analyses
– Name: Subject
  Label: Descriptors
  Group: Su
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Artificial+Intelligence%22">Artificial Intelligence</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cognitive+Processes%22">Cognitive Processes</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cues%22">Cues</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cybernetics%22">Cybernetics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Design+Requirements%22">Design Requirements</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Epistemology%22">Epistemology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Literature+Reviews%22">Literature Reviews</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Pattern+Recognition%22">Pattern Recognition</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: This paper presents evidence that four design principles commonly embodied in artificial knowledge systems are inconsistent with human cognitive capabilities. Because these principles are widely accepted as characteristics of human knowledge processing, common theoretical properties related to cognitive psychology and artificial intelligence which are apparent in pattern processing research, are considered, including (1) canonical meaning representations of stored patterns; (2) prototypes as representations of classes of stored patterns; (3) pattern-matching processes that must fully evaluate all stored patterns that partially match a target pattern; and (4) pattern-matching processes that are influenced by pattern complexity and limited processing capacity. This characterization of human pattern processing is critically evaluated in light of recent psychological studies, and the implications of these results for artificial knowledge systems design are discussed. Forty-two references are listed. (LMM)
– Name: DateEntry
  Label: Entry Date
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  Data: 1983
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  Label: Accession Number
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  Data: ED230186
PLink https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=eric&AN=ED230186
RecordInfo BibRecord:
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    Languages:
      – Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 31
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Artificial Intelligence
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Cognitive Processes
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Cues
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Cybernetics
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Design Requirements
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Epistemology
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Literature Reviews
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Pattern Recognition
        Type: general
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      – TitleFull: Implications of Human Pattern Processing for the Design of Artificial Knowledge Systems.
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            NameFull: Rand Corp., Santa Monica, CA.
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            NameFull: Hayes-Roth, Barbara
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          Dates:
            – D: 01
              M: 04
              Type: published
              Y: 1977
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