Biology Laboratory Construction Kit with Intelligent Tutor. Final Project Report.

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Bibliographic Details
Title: Biology Laboratory Construction Kit with Intelligent Tutor. Final Project Report.
Language: English
Authors: Peterson, Nils S., Oregon Univ., Eugene. Dept. of Information Science.
Peer Reviewed: N
Page Count: 12
Publication Date: 1989
Sponsoring Agency: Fund for the Improvement of Postsecondary Education (ED), Washington, DC.
Contract Number: G008730445
Document Type: Reports - Research
Descriptors: Artificial Intelligence, Biology, Computer Assisted Instruction, Computer Graphics, Computer Simulation, Computer Software, Computer System Design, Expert Systems, Formative Evaluation, Higher Education, Man Machine Systems, Programed Tutoring, Science Instruction
Geographic Terms: U.S.; Oregon
Abstract: This project developed a new kind of computer simulation and explored its impact on teaching and learning in introductory biology. The aims of the project were to: (1) develop a flexible simulation environment that would permit students to design, build, and test realistic simulations; (2) support student experimentation with intelligent tutoring expert systems that could explain how particular designs met or failed to meet specific design goals; and (3) develop a student manual as a curriculum to accompany the software for use in biology laboratory sessions. Student and instructor materials were created and tested in small group protocols. It was found that some of the computer graphics and software design of the simulation components were effective even though they were more complex than traditional modeling techniques, and that existing artificial intelligence models need to be further developed before they can be used in programmed tutoring for science instruction. Videotaped protocols of pairs of students exploring the software using written directions proved to be a valuable formative evaluation techniques. (DB)
Notes: A 17-minute videotape created as part of this report describes the project's methods and demonstrates the construction kit. It is not included in the ERIC database.
Journal Code: RIEOCT1991
Entry Date: 1991
Accession Number: ED332685
Database: ERIC
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  Data: Biology Laboratory Construction Kit with Intelligent Tutor. Final Project Report.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Peterson%2C+Nils+S%2E%22">Peterson, Nils S.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Oregon+Univ%2E%2C+Eugene%2E+Dept%2E+of+Information+Science%2E%22">Oregon Univ., Eugene. Dept. of Information Science.</searchLink>
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  Label: Peer Reviewed
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  Data: N
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  Label: Page Count
  Group: Src
  Data: 12
– Name: DatePubCY
  Label: Publication Date
  Group: Date
  Data: 1989
– Name: SourceSuprt
  Label: Sponsoring Agency
  Group: SrcSuprt
  Data: Fund for the Improvement of Postsecondary Education (ED), Washington, DC.
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  Label: Contract Number
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  Data: G008730445
– Name: TypeDocument
  Label: Document Type
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  Data: Reports - Research
– Name: Subject
  Label: Descriptors
  Group: Su
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Artificial+Intelligence%22">Artificial Intelligence</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Biology%22">Biology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Computer+Assisted+Instruction%22">Computer Assisted Instruction</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Computer+Graphics%22">Computer Graphics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Computer+Simulation%22">Computer Simulation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Computer+Software%22">Computer Software</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Computer+System+Design%22">Computer System Design</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Expert+Systems%22">Expert Systems</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Formative+Evaluation%22">Formative Evaluation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Higher+Education%22">Higher Education</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Man+Machine+Systems%22">Man Machine Systems</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Programed+Tutoring%22">Programed Tutoring</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Science+Instruction%22">Science Instruction</searchLink>
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  Label: Geographic Terms
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22U%2ES%2E%3B+Oregon%22">U.S.; Oregon</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
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  Data: This project developed a new kind of computer simulation and explored its impact on teaching and learning in introductory biology. The aims of the project were to: (1) develop a flexible simulation environment that would permit students to design, build, and test realistic simulations; (2) support student experimentation with intelligent tutoring expert systems that could explain how particular designs met or failed to meet specific design goals; and (3) develop a student manual as a curriculum to accompany the software for use in biology laboratory sessions. Student and instructor materials were created and tested in small group protocols. It was found that some of the computer graphics and software design of the simulation components were effective even though they were more complex than traditional modeling techniques, and that existing artificial intelligence models need to be further developed before they can be used in programmed tutoring for science instruction. Videotaped protocols of pairs of students exploring the software using written directions proved to be a valuable formative evaluation techniques. (DB)
– Name: Note
  Label: Notes
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  Data: A 17-minute videotape created as part of this report describes the project's methods and demonstrates the construction kit. It is not included in the ERIC database.
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  Data: 1991
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Languages:
      – Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 12
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Artificial Intelligence
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Biology
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Computer Assisted Instruction
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Computer Graphics
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Computer Simulation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Computer Software
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Computer System Design
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Expert Systems
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Formative Evaluation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Higher Education
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Man Machine Systems
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Programed Tutoring
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Science Instruction
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: U.S.; Oregon
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Biology Laboratory Construction Kit with Intelligent Tutor. Final Project Report.
        Type: main
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          Name:
            NameFull: Oregon Univ., Eugene. Dept. of Information Science.
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          Name:
            NameFull: Peterson, Nils S.
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            – D: 01
              M: 01
              Type: published
              Y: 1989
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