Enhancing Self-Concept Development in Preschool Children.

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Title: Enhancing Self-Concept Development in Preschool Children.
Language: English
Authors: Ravid, Ruth, Sullivan-Temple, Kara
Peer Reviewed: N
Page Count: 39
Publication Date: 1992
Document Type: Speeches/Meeting Papers
Descriptors: Age Differences, Black Students, Curriculum Evaluation, Curriculum Guides, High Risk Students, Inner City, Jews, Low Income Groups, Middle Class Students, Parent Participation, Preschool Children, Preschool Education, Self Concept, Self Concept Measures, Teacher Student Relationship, Urban Areas, White Students
Abstract: This paper describes three studies that evaluated the Marvelous Me-Preschool Edition curriculum, a 12-session program designed to enhance the self-concept of preschool children. The program is organized around 6 central themes: feelings, self-image, getting to know oneself, family friends, and community. Children participate in activities such as art projects, songs, dances, large group activities, book activities, and puppetry. Parental involvement is encouraged. The first study was conducted with 158 middle- and upper-middle class, white, Jewish students. The second study included 58 at-risk, black, inner-city students. The third study involved 31 middle- and upper-middle class, predomonantly white, students. In all three studies, the Purdue Self-Concept Scale for Preschool Children (PSCS) was administered before and after implementation of the curriculum. In the third study, the Joseph Pre-school and Primary Self-Concept Screening Test (JPPSST) was also used as a pretest and posttest. Results from the first and third studies indicated no significant difference between control and experimental groups. In the second study, experimental students had a significantly higher gain than did control students, even though control students also gained from pretest to posttest, probably due to familiarity with the test and maturity. The major conclusion was that at-risk preschoolers may benefit more than children from higher socioeconomic groups from a systematic intervention designed to enhance self-concept. Appended are 37 references and related materials. (GLR)
Entry Date: 1992
Accession Number: ED344699
Database: ERIC
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  – Url: https://eric.ed.gov/contentdelivery/servlet/ERICServlet?accno=ED344699
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  Data: Enhancing Self-Concept Development in Preschool Children.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ravid%2C+Ruth%22">Ravid, Ruth</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Sullivan-Temple%2C+Kara%22">Sullivan-Temple, Kara</searchLink>
– Name: PeerReviewed
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  Data: N
– Name: Pages
  Label: Page Count
  Group: Src
  Data: 39
– Name: DatePubCY
  Label: Publication Date
  Group: Date
  Data: 1992
– Name: TypeDocument
  Label: Document Type
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  Data: Speeches/Meeting Papers
– Name: Subject
  Label: Descriptors
  Group: Su
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Age+Differences%22">Age Differences</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Black+Students%22">Black Students</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Curriculum+Evaluation%22">Curriculum Evaluation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Curriculum+Guides%22">Curriculum Guides</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22High+Risk+Students%22">High Risk Students</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Inner+City%22">Inner City</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Jews%22">Jews</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Low+Income+Groups%22">Low Income Groups</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Middle+Class+Students%22">Middle Class Students</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Parent+Participation%22">Parent Participation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Preschool+Children%22">Preschool Children</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Preschool+Education%22">Preschool Education</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Self+Concept%22">Self Concept</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Self+Concept+Measures%22">Self Concept Measures</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Teacher+Student+Relationship%22">Teacher Student Relationship</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Urban+Areas%22">Urban Areas</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22White+Students%22">White Students</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: This paper describes three studies that evaluated the Marvelous Me-Preschool Edition curriculum, a 12-session program designed to enhance the self-concept of preschool children. The program is organized around 6 central themes: feelings, self-image, getting to know oneself, family friends, and community. Children participate in activities such as art projects, songs, dances, large group activities, book activities, and puppetry. Parental involvement is encouraged. The first study was conducted with 158 middle- and upper-middle class, white, Jewish students. The second study included 58 at-risk, black, inner-city students. The third study involved 31 middle- and upper-middle class, predomonantly white, students. In all three studies, the Purdue Self-Concept Scale for Preschool Children (PSCS) was administered before and after implementation of the curriculum. In the third study, the Joseph Pre-school and Primary Self-Concept Screening Test (JPPSST) was also used as a pretest and posttest. Results from the first and third studies indicated no significant difference between control and experimental groups. In the second study, experimental students had a significantly higher gain than did control students, even though control students also gained from pretest to posttest, probably due to familiarity with the test and maturity. The major conclusion was that at-risk preschoolers may benefit more than children from higher socioeconomic groups from a systematic intervention designed to enhance self-concept. Appended are 37 references and related materials. (GLR)
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  Label: Entry Date
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  Data: 1992
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  Label: Accession Number
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  Data: ED344699
PLink https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=eric&AN=ED344699
RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Languages:
      – Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 39
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Age Differences
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Black Students
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Curriculum Evaluation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Curriculum Guides
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: High Risk Students
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Inner City
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Jews
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Low Income Groups
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Middle Class Students
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Parent Participation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Preschool Children
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Preschool Education
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Self Concept
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Self Concept Measures
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Teacher Student Relationship
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Urban Areas
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: White Students
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Enhancing Self-Concept Development in Preschool Children.
        Type: main
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      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Ravid, Ruth
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Sullivan-Temple, Kara
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          Dates:
            – D: 01
              M: 04
              Type: published
              Y: 1992
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