Breaking the Mold of Literature Instruction: Recent Findings from the National Research Center on Literature Teaching and Learning.

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Title: Breaking the Mold of Literature Instruction: Recent Findings from the National Research Center on Literature Teaching and Learning.
Language: English
Authors: Burroughs, Robert, National Research Center on Literature Teaching and Learning, Albany, NY.
Peer Reviewed: N
Page Count: 7
Publication Date: 1993
Sponsoring Agency: Office of Educational Research and Improvement (ED), Washington, DC.
Document Type: Opinion Papers
Information Analyses
Reports - Research
Descriptors: Alternative Assessment, Class Activities, Classroom Research, College English, Critical Thinking, Elementary Secondary Education, English Instruction, High Risk Students, Literature Appreciation, Multicultural Education, Student Evaluation, Teaching Methods
Abstract: The close scrutiny of literature study and how literature is currently taught and learned reveals major findings in four crucial areas of educational concern: critical thinking, cultural diversity, assessment of achievement, and at-risk students. Currently, literature instruction is focused on information retrieval, and remains unconcerned with critical thinking skills. However, students must be taught how to foster literary understanding and interpretation, and numerous methods of attaining such interpretive and critical skills can aid the teacher in doing this. Concerning cultural diversity, currently literature instruction is largely monolithic and traditional. Essentially, there is no need to return to a traditional canon, since literary instruction has never left the tradition. Thus, the canon still needs to be broadened at the elementary and secondary levels. One promising technique is to tap the low-art world of mass culture and media, the main cultural world of today's youth. Concerning testing and assessment, findings indicate that teachers remain fact-centered. Various models of assessment, including portfolios, are promising. Finally, at-risk students afford special concerns, but various studies suggest strong implications for improving instruction for these students. In sum, these studies indicate the great need to reinvigorate literature instruction at all levels. (HB)
Entry Date: 1993
Accession Number: ED353584
Database: ERIC
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  Data: Breaking the Mold of Literature Instruction: Recent Findings from the National Research Center on Literature Teaching and Learning.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Burroughs%2C+Robert%22">Burroughs, Robert</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22National+Research+Center+on+Literature+Teaching+and+Learning%2C+Albany%2C+NY%2E%22">National Research Center on Literature Teaching and Learning, Albany, NY.</searchLink>
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  Data: N
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  Label: Page Count
  Group: Src
  Data: 7
– Name: DatePubCY
  Label: Publication Date
  Group: Date
  Data: 1993
– Name: SourceSuprt
  Label: Sponsoring Agency
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  Data: Office of Educational Research and Improvement (ED), Washington, DC.
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  Data: Opinion Papers<br />Information Analyses<br />Reports - Research
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Alternative+Assessment%22">Alternative Assessment</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Class+Activities%22">Class Activities</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Classroom+Research%22">Classroom Research</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22College+English%22">College English</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Critical+Thinking%22">Critical Thinking</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Elementary+Secondary+Education%22">Elementary Secondary Education</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22English+Instruction%22">English Instruction</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22High+Risk+Students%22">High Risk Students</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Literature+Appreciation%22">Literature Appreciation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Multicultural+Education%22">Multicultural Education</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Student+Evaluation%22">Student Evaluation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Teaching+Methods%22">Teaching Methods</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
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  Data: The close scrutiny of literature study and how literature is currently taught and learned reveals major findings in four crucial areas of educational concern: critical thinking, cultural diversity, assessment of achievement, and at-risk students. Currently, literature instruction is focused on information retrieval, and remains unconcerned with critical thinking skills. However, students must be taught how to foster literary understanding and interpretation, and numerous methods of attaining such interpretive and critical skills can aid the teacher in doing this. Concerning cultural diversity, currently literature instruction is largely monolithic and traditional. Essentially, there is no need to return to a traditional canon, since literary instruction has never left the tradition. Thus, the canon still needs to be broadened at the elementary and secondary levels. One promising technique is to tap the low-art world of mass culture and media, the main cultural world of today's youth. Concerning testing and assessment, findings indicate that teachers remain fact-centered. Various models of assessment, including portfolios, are promising. Finally, at-risk students afford special concerns, but various studies suggest strong implications for improving instruction for these students. In sum, these studies indicate the great need to reinvigorate literature instruction at all levels. (HB)
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  Label: Entry Date
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  Data: 1993
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  Label: Accession Number
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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    Languages:
      – Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 7
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Alternative Assessment
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Class Activities
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      – SubjectFull: Classroom Research
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      – SubjectFull: College English
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      – SubjectFull: Critical Thinking
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Elementary Secondary Education
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: English Instruction
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      – SubjectFull: High Risk Students
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Literature Appreciation
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      – SubjectFull: Multicultural Education
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      – SubjectFull: Student Evaluation
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      – SubjectFull: Teaching Methods
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Breaking the Mold of Literature Instruction: Recent Findings from the National Research Center on Literature Teaching and Learning.
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            NameFull: National Research Center on Literature Teaching and Learning, Albany, NY.
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            NameFull: Burroughs, Robert
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              M: 01
              Type: published
              Y: 1993
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