Report on Linking Study--Comparability across Assessments: Lessons from the Use of Moderation Procedures in England. Project 2.4: Quantitative Models To Monitor Status and Progress of Learning and Performance.

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Title: Report on Linking Study--Comparability across Assessments: Lessons from the Use of Moderation Procedures in England. Project 2.4: Quantitative Models To Monitor Status and Progress of Learning and Performance.
Language: English
Authors: Burton, Elizabeth, Linn, Robert L., National Center for Research on Evaluation, Standards, and Student Testing, Los Angeles, CA.
Peer Reviewed: N
Page Count: 39
Publication Date: 1993
Sponsoring Agency: Office of Educational Research and Improvement (ED), Washington, DC.
Document Type: Reports - Evaluative
Descriptors: Academic Standards, Achievement Tests, Comparative Analysis, Educational Assessment, Elementary Secondary Education, Foreign Countries, National Programs, Student Evaluation, Systems Development, Test Construction, Test Results, Testing Programs
Geographic Terms: United Kingdom (England), United States
Abstract: Currently in the United States there is considerable interest in developing a system of examinations that is substantially different from the large-scale testing programs presently in use in this country. These new exams would involve a different form of assessment than current tests and would also enable greater local control over the assessments. Results of such exams would then need to be linked in some way to national standards in order to permit comparisons across schools and regions. This paper discusses some of the issues and problems involved in linking the results of such exams; studies and papers that describe experiences with linking results from the different examination boards in England provide the basis for the discussion. The two major approaches to linking exam results that have been used in England involve either the use of external exams and statistical linking methods, or judgmental audits. Advantages and problems of each of these approaches, and reasons that neither approach is satisfactory by itself, are discussed. Instead, some combination of the two would seem to be necessary. Such a system may involve use of external exams and statistical procedures to identify places where results of the exam used locally may be out of line with national standards. These cases could then be resolved by gathering additional information to determine whether the discrepancies were valid, or by performing some type of judgmental audit. (Contains 20 references.) (Author)
Entry Date: 1994
Accession Number: ED364578
Database: ERIC
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  Data: Report on Linking Study--Comparability across Assessments: Lessons from the Use of Moderation Procedures in England. Project 2.4: Quantitative Models To Monitor Status and Progress of Learning and Performance.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Burton%2C+Elizabeth%22">Burton, Elizabeth</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Linn%2C+Robert+L%2E%22">Linn, Robert L.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22National+Center+for+Research+on+Evaluation%2C+Standards%2C+and+Student+Testing%2C+Los+Angeles%2C+CA%2E%22">National Center for Research on Evaluation, Standards, and Student Testing, Los Angeles, CA.</searchLink>
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  Data: N
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  Data: 39
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  Label: Publication Date
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  Data: 1993
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  Label: Sponsoring Agency
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  Data: Office of Educational Research and Improvement (ED), Washington, DC.
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  Data: Reports - Evaluative
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  Label: Descriptors
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Academic+Standards%22">Academic Standards</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Achievement+Tests%22">Achievement Tests</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Comparative+Analysis%22">Comparative Analysis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Educational+Assessment%22">Educational Assessment</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Elementary+Secondary+Education%22">Elementary Secondary Education</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Foreign+Countries%22">Foreign Countries</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22National+Programs%22">National Programs</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Student+Evaluation%22">Student Evaluation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Systems+Development%22">Systems Development</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Test+Construction%22">Test Construction</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Test+Results%22">Test Results</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Testing+Programs%22">Testing Programs</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22United+Kingdom+%28England%29%22">United Kingdom (England)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22United+States%22">United States</searchLink>
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  Label: Abstract
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  Data: Currently in the United States there is considerable interest in developing a system of examinations that is substantially different from the large-scale testing programs presently in use in this country. These new exams would involve a different form of assessment than current tests and would also enable greater local control over the assessments. Results of such exams would then need to be linked in some way to national standards in order to permit comparisons across schools and regions. This paper discusses some of the issues and problems involved in linking the results of such exams; studies and papers that describe experiences with linking results from the different examination boards in England provide the basis for the discussion. The two major approaches to linking exam results that have been used in England involve either the use of external exams and statistical linking methods, or judgmental audits. Advantages and problems of each of these approaches, and reasons that neither approach is satisfactory by itself, are discussed. Instead, some combination of the two would seem to be necessary. Such a system may involve use of external exams and statistical procedures to identify places where results of the exam used locally may be out of line with national standards. These cases could then be resolved by gathering additional information to determine whether the discrepancies were valid, or by performing some type of judgmental audit. (Contains 20 references.) (Author)
– Name: DateEntry
  Label: Entry Date
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  Data: 1994
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  Label: Accession Number
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  Data: ED364578
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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    Languages:
      – Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 39
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Academic Standards
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Achievement Tests
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Comparative Analysis
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Educational Assessment
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Elementary Secondary Education
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Foreign Countries
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: National Programs
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Student Evaluation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Systems Development
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Test Construction
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Test Results
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Testing Programs
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: United Kingdom (England)
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      – SubjectFull: United States
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Report on Linking Study--Comparability across Assessments: Lessons from the Use of Moderation Procedures in England. Project 2.4: Quantitative Models To Monitor Status and Progress of Learning and Performance.
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            NameFull: National Center for Research on Evaluation, Standards, and Student Testing, Los Angeles, CA.
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            NameFull: Burton, Elizabeth
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            NameFull: Linn, Robert L.
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              M: 08
              Type: published
              Y: 1993
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