The Evaluation of Child Care Centers and the 'Infant/Toddler Environment Rating Scale': An Environmental Critique.

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Title: The Evaluation of Child Care Centers and the 'Infant/Toddler Environment Rating Scale': An Environmental Critique.
Language: English
Authors: Moore, Gary T.
Peer Reviewed: N
Page Count: 8
Publication Date: 1994
Document Type: Reports - Evaluative
Descriptors: Building Design, Class Activities, Classroom Design, Day Care Centers, Early Childhood Education, Educational Environment, Educational Facilities Design, Evaluation Research, Flexible Facilities, Rating Scales, Spatial Relationship (Facilities), Test Content
Assessment and Survey Identifiers: Infant Toddler Environment Rating Scale
Abstract: This paper questions the physical environmental adequacy of the Infant/Toddler Environment Rating Scale (ITERS) developed by Thelma Harms, Debby Cryer, and Richard Clifford at the University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill. ITERS is a 35-item scale designed to assess the quality of center-based infant and toddler care, and one of a family of child care rating scales developed by its authors. It is based on a broad definition of environment, considering not only the organization of space, but interaction, activities, schedule, and provisions as well. An evaluation of the 396 detailed descriptors that are used to score a center on the scale items found that only 35 were directly related to the physical environment of the center. Some test items are confounded with behavioral use patterns. The scale is also silent on important issues, such as the use of traditional, self-contained classrooms versus modified open spaces; the pros and cons of different organizational patterns; the environmental characteristics of a center that facilitate developmentally appropriate play activities; and the environmental impact of age-mixing. Items measuring peer interaction and caregiver-child interaction lack any descriptor that relates to the physical setting. Other strengths and weaknesses of the ITERS are discussed. (MDM)
Entry Date: 1995
Accession Number: ED376963
Database: ERIC
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  Data: The Evaluation of Child Care Centers and the 'Infant/Toddler Environment Rating Scale': An Environmental Critique.
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  Data: English
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Moore%2C+Gary+T%2E%22">Moore, Gary T.</searchLink>
– Name: PeerReviewed
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  Data: N
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  Label: Page Count
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  Data: 8
– Name: DatePubCY
  Label: Publication Date
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  Data: 1994
– Name: TypeDocument
  Label: Document Type
  Group: TypDoc
  Data: Reports - Evaluative
– Name: Subject
  Label: Descriptors
  Group: Su
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Building+Design%22">Building Design</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Class+Activities%22">Class Activities</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Classroom+Design%22">Classroom Design</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Day+Care+Centers%22">Day Care Centers</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Early+Childhood+Education%22">Early Childhood Education</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Educational+Environment%22">Educational Environment</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Educational+Facilities+Design%22">Educational Facilities Design</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Evaluation+Research%22">Evaluation Research</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Flexible+Facilities%22">Flexible Facilities</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Rating+Scales%22">Rating Scales</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Spatial+Relationship+%28Facilities%29%22">Spatial Relationship (Facilities)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Test+Content%22">Test Content</searchLink>
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  Label: Assessment and Survey Identifiers
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  Data: This paper questions the physical environmental adequacy of the Infant/Toddler Environment Rating Scale (ITERS) developed by Thelma Harms, Debby Cryer, and Richard Clifford at the University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill. ITERS is a 35-item scale designed to assess the quality of center-based infant and toddler care, and one of a family of child care rating scales developed by its authors. It is based on a broad definition of environment, considering not only the organization of space, but interaction, activities, schedule, and provisions as well. An evaluation of the 396 detailed descriptors that are used to score a center on the scale items found that only 35 were directly related to the physical environment of the center. Some test items are confounded with behavioral use patterns. The scale is also silent on important issues, such as the use of traditional, self-contained classrooms versus modified open spaces; the pros and cons of different organizational patterns; the environmental characteristics of a center that facilitate developmentally appropriate play activities; and the environmental impact of age-mixing. Items measuring peer interaction and caregiver-child interaction lack any descriptor that relates to the physical setting. Other strengths and weaknesses of the ITERS are discussed. (MDM)
– Name: DateEntry
  Label: Entry Date
  Group: Date
  Data: 1995
– Name: AN
  Label: Accession Number
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  Data: ED376963
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Languages:
      – Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 8
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Building Design
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Class Activities
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Classroom Design
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Day Care Centers
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Early Childhood Education
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Educational Environment
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Educational Facilities Design
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Evaluation Research
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Flexible Facilities
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Rating Scales
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Spatial Relationship (Facilities)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Test Content
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Infant Toddler Environment Rating Scale
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: The Evaluation of Child Care Centers and the 'Infant/Toddler Environment Rating Scale': An Environmental Critique.
        Type: main
  BibRelationships:
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      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Moore, Gary T.
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          Dates:
            – D: 12
              M: 01
              Type: published
              Y: 1994
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