The Efficacy of Evoked Otoacoustic Emissions in Identifying Hearing Loss in Children with Developmental Disabilities.

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Title: The Efficacy of Evoked Otoacoustic Emissions in Identifying Hearing Loss in Children with Developmental Disabilities.
Language: English
Authors: White, Karl R., Utah State Univ., Logan. Dept. of Psychology., Utah State Univ., Logan. Dept. of Communicative Disorders.
Peer Reviewed: N
Page Count: 207
Publication Date: 1996
Sponsoring Agency: Special Education Programs (ED/OSERS), Washington, DC.
Document Type: Reports - Evaluative
Descriptors: Audiology, Auditory Evaluation, Clinical Diagnosis, Developmental Disabilities, Disability Identification, Early Childhood Education, Evaluation Methods, Hearing Impairments, Incidence, Multiple Disabilities, Screening Tests, Young Children
Geographic Terms: Utah
Abstract: This report describes a project in Utah to investigate the feasibility of using transient evoked otoacoustic emissions (TEOAE) as a tool for screening for hearing loss in children with developmental disabilities (DD). Study participants included 336 students (ages 5 to 7) with no identified DD and 765 students (ages 3 to 7) with one or more DD. Each participant was screened using two conventional pure tone hearing screening protocols and two TEOAE hearing screening protocols. The study found that, overall, the operant characteristics of one of the conventional hearing screening protocols (which used tympanometry screening for the 500 Hz pure tone) were superior to the other measures. However, for nearly one-third of the children with DD, screening results could not be obtained from either of the pure tone screening protocols, whereas successful results were obtained for over 98 percent of the same children using the TEOAE screenings. Results also supported previous findings of a substantially higher incidence of hearing loss in children with DD. The report addresses the project's importance, purpose, accomplishments, methodology, and results. Extensive appendices include necessary approvals for use of human subjects; data collection schedules and summary sheets; a consultant's report; a listing of data dissemination activities, and a summary of participant data. (Contains 59 references.). (DB)
Entry Date: 1997
Accession Number: ED401683
Database: ERIC
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  Data: The Efficacy of Evoked Otoacoustic Emissions in Identifying Hearing Loss in Children with Developmental Disabilities.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22White%2C+Karl+R%2E%22">White, Karl R.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Utah+State+Univ%2E%2C+Logan%2E+Dept%2E+of+Psychology%2E%22">Utah State Univ., Logan. Dept. of Psychology.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Utah+State+Univ%2E%2C+Logan%2E+Dept%2E+of+Communicative+Disorders%2E%22">Utah State Univ., Logan. Dept. of Communicative Disorders.</searchLink>
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  Data: 207
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  Data: 1996
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  Label: Sponsoring Agency
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  Data: Special Education Programs (ED/OSERS), Washington, DC.
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  Data: Reports - Evaluative
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Audiology%22">Audiology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Auditory+Evaluation%22">Auditory Evaluation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Clinical+Diagnosis%22">Clinical Diagnosis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Developmental+Disabilities%22">Developmental Disabilities</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Disability+Identification%22">Disability Identification</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Early+Childhood+Education%22">Early Childhood Education</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Evaluation+Methods%22">Evaluation Methods</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Hearing+Impairments%22">Hearing Impairments</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Incidence%22">Incidence</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Multiple+Disabilities%22">Multiple Disabilities</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Screening+Tests%22">Screening Tests</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Young+Children%22">Young Children</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Utah%22">Utah</searchLink>
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  Data: This report describes a project in Utah to investigate the feasibility of using transient evoked otoacoustic emissions (TEOAE) as a tool for screening for hearing loss in children with developmental disabilities (DD). Study participants included 336 students (ages 5 to 7) with no identified DD and 765 students (ages 3 to 7) with one or more DD. Each participant was screened using two conventional pure tone hearing screening protocols and two TEOAE hearing screening protocols. The study found that, overall, the operant characteristics of one of the conventional hearing screening protocols (which used tympanometry screening for the 500 Hz pure tone) were superior to the other measures. However, for nearly one-third of the children with DD, screening results could not be obtained from either of the pure tone screening protocols, whereas successful results were obtained for over 98 percent of the same children using the TEOAE screenings. Results also supported previous findings of a substantially higher incidence of hearing loss in children with DD. The report addresses the project's importance, purpose, accomplishments, methodology, and results. Extensive appendices include necessary approvals for use of human subjects; data collection schedules and summary sheets; a consultant's report; a listing of data dissemination activities, and a summary of participant data. (Contains 59 references.). (DB)
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  Data: 1997
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  Data: ED401683
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Languages:
      – Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 207
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Audiology
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Auditory Evaluation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Clinical Diagnosis
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Developmental Disabilities
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Disability Identification
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Early Childhood Education
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Evaluation Methods
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Hearing Impairments
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Incidence
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Multiple Disabilities
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Screening Tests
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Young Children
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Utah
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: The Efficacy of Evoked Otoacoustic Emissions in Identifying Hearing Loss in Children with Developmental Disabilities.
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            NameFull: Utah State Univ., Logan. Dept. of Psychology.
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            NameFull: Utah State Univ., Logan. Dept. of Communicative Disorders.
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            NameFull: White, Karl R.
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              M: 10
              Type: published
              Y: 1996
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