Parents' Participation and Chicago School Reform: Issues of Race, Class and Expectations.

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Title: Parents' Participation and Chicago School Reform: Issues of Race, Class and Expectations.
Language: English
Authors: Rollow, Sharon G., Bennett, Michael, Center on Organization and Restructuring of Schools, Madison, WI., Wisconsin Center for Education Research, Madison.
Peer Reviewed: N
Page Count: 71
Publication Date: 1996
Sponsoring Agency: Office of Educational Research and Improvement (ED), Washington, DC.
Document Type: Reports - Evaluative
Descriptors: Administrator Attitudes, Black Students, Case Studies, Community Involvement, Educational Administration, Educational Change, Elementary Education, Expectation, Instructional Leadership, Parent Participation, Participative Decision Making, Principals, Racial Differences, School Based Management, School Councils, School Restructuring, Social Class, Urban Schools
Abstract: Most studies of the early implementation of Chicago (Illinois) school reform have focused on the creation and early functioning of the Local School Councils (LSCs). This study is concerned with understanding the resources that different school communities have to embrace the LSC reform, the time frame needed to promote educational change, and the patterns of school micropolitics LSCs stimulate. Case study analysis of one poor, racially isolated elementary school in an African-American community is used to explore these issues. The intricate patterns of relationships among parents and community members on the LSCs and between the LSCs and the school principal were studied for over 5 years, from the first LSC in 1989-90. When reform was first passed, the school was characterized as a patriarchal family with the principal firmly in charge, a situation that was acceptable to all aspects of the school community, but one that was in conflict with the active decision making for parents supported by at least some of Chicago's reform advocates. Tracing the actions of the LSCs through the first three elected councils does not indicate that parents ever wanted, much less assumed, a strong governance role or much influence in educational issues. However, the LSC was effective in solving school-based problems such as building-security issues and the adequacy of the lunchroom food. The LSC also became a vehicle that allowed some parents to develop civic participation skills. By the third LSC, parents were strategizing with the principal to get things done. Key to understanding events at this school was understanding the actions of the principal, whose effectiveness was based on mutual trust and caring with the school community. His leadership was good for the school, although it was not clear that it would promote educational reforms in the future. (Contains 52 references.) (SLD)
Entry Date: 1998
Accession Number: ED412635
Database: ERIC
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Items – Name: Title
  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: Parents' Participation and Chicago School Reform: Issues of Race, Class and Expectations.
– Name: Language
  Label: Language
  Group: Lang
  Data: English
– Name: Author
  Label: Authors
  Group: Au
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Rollow%2C+Sharon+G%2E%22">Rollow, Sharon G.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Bennett%2C+Michael%22">Bennett, Michael</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Center+on+Organization+and+Restructuring+of+Schools%2C+Madison%2C+WI%2E%22">Center on Organization and Restructuring of Schools, Madison, WI.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Wisconsin+Center+for+Education+Research%2C+Madison%2E%22">Wisconsin Center for Education Research, Madison.</searchLink>
– Name: PeerReviewed
  Label: Peer Reviewed
  Group: SrcInfo
  Data: N
– Name: Pages
  Label: Page Count
  Group: Src
  Data: 71
– Name: DatePubCY
  Label: Publication Date
  Group: Date
  Data: 1996
– Name: SourceSuprt
  Label: Sponsoring Agency
  Group: SrcSuprt
  Data: Office of Educational Research and Improvement (ED), Washington, DC.
– Name: TypeDocument
  Label: Document Type
  Group: TypDoc
  Data: Reports - Evaluative
– Name: Subject
  Label: Descriptors
  Group: Su
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Administrator+Attitudes%22">Administrator Attitudes</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Black+Students%22">Black Students</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Case+Studies%22">Case Studies</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Community+Involvement%22">Community Involvement</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Educational+Administration%22">Educational Administration</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Educational+Change%22">Educational Change</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Elementary+Education%22">Elementary Education</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Expectation%22">Expectation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Instructional+Leadership%22">Instructional Leadership</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Parent+Participation%22">Parent Participation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Participative+Decision+Making%22">Participative Decision Making</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Principals%22">Principals</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Racial+Differences%22">Racial Differences</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22School+Based+Management%22">School Based Management</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22School+Councils%22">School Councils</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22School+Restructuring%22">School Restructuring</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Social+Class%22">Social Class</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Urban+Schools%22">Urban Schools</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Most studies of the early implementation of Chicago (Illinois) school reform have focused on the creation and early functioning of the Local School Councils (LSCs). This study is concerned with understanding the resources that different school communities have to embrace the LSC reform, the time frame needed to promote educational change, and the patterns of school micropolitics LSCs stimulate. Case study analysis of one poor, racially isolated elementary school in an African-American community is used to explore these issues. The intricate patterns of relationships among parents and community members on the LSCs and between the LSCs and the school principal were studied for over 5 years, from the first LSC in 1989-90. When reform was first passed, the school was characterized as a patriarchal family with the principal firmly in charge, a situation that was acceptable to all aspects of the school community, but one that was in conflict with the active decision making for parents supported by at least some of Chicago's reform advocates. Tracing the actions of the LSCs through the first three elected councils does not indicate that parents ever wanted, much less assumed, a strong governance role or much influence in educational issues. However, the LSC was effective in solving school-based problems such as building-security issues and the adequacy of the lunchroom food. The LSC also became a vehicle that allowed some parents to develop civic participation skills. By the third LSC, parents were strategizing with the principal to get things done. Key to understanding events at this school was understanding the actions of the principal, whose effectiveness was based on mutual trust and caring with the school community. His leadership was good for the school, although it was not clear that it would promote educational reforms in the future. (Contains 52 references.) (SLD)
– Name: DateEntry
  Label: Entry Date
  Group: Date
  Data: 1998
– Name: AN
  Label: Accession Number
  Group: ID
  Data: ED412635
PLink https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=eric&AN=ED412635
RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Languages:
      – Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 71
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Administrator Attitudes
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Black Students
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Case Studies
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Community Involvement
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Educational Administration
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Educational Change
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Elementary Education
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Expectation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Instructional Leadership
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Parent Participation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Participative Decision Making
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Principals
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Racial Differences
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: School Based Management
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: School Councils
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: School Restructuring
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Social Class
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Urban Schools
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Parents' Participation and Chicago School Reform: Issues of Race, Class and Expectations.
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            NameFull: Center on Organization and Restructuring of Schools, Madison, WI.
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            NameFull: Wisconsin Center for Education Research, Madison.
      – PersonEntity:
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            NameFull: Rollow, Sharon G.
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            NameFull: Bennett, Michael
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              M: 06
              Type: published
              Y: 1996
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