How Legacy High School Students Use Their Flexible Time. Study Brief. REL 2020-031
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| Title: | How Legacy High School Students Use Their Flexible Time. Study Brief. REL 2020-031 |
|---|---|
| Language: | English |
| Authors: | Brodersen, R. M., Joyce, J., Yanoski. D., Underwood, K., National Center for Education Evaluation and Regional Assistance (ED), Regional Educational Laboratory Central (ED), Marzano Research |
| Source: | Regional Educational Laboratory Central. 2020. |
| Availability: | Regional Educational Laboratory Central. Available from: Institute of Education Sciences. 550 12th Street SW, Washington, DC 20202. Tel: 202-245-6940; Web site: https://ies.ed.gov/ncee/edlabs/regions/central/index.asp |
| Peer Reviewed: | Y |
| Page Count: | 4 |
| Publication Date: | 2020 |
| Contract Number: | EDIES17C0005 |
| Document Type: | Reports - Research |
| Education Level: | High Schools Secondary Education |
| Descriptors: | High School Students, Flexible Scheduling, Decision Making, Time Management, Gender Differences, Academic Achievement, Teacher Role, Student Role, Instructional Program Divisions, Student Characteristics, Public Schools, Racial Differences, Ethnicity, Socioeconomic Status, Intellectual Disciplines, High Achievement, Low Achievement, Reading Achievement, Mathematics Achievement, Resource Centers |
| Geographic Terms: | North Dakota |
| Abstract: | There is growing attention to personalizing education to provide students with more flexibility in their education experiences and more time to master academic content. To personalize education, Legacy High School in Bismarck Public Schools, North Dakota, has implemented a schedule that allows students some choice in how they spend a portion of the school day outside of their regularly scheduled classes. Students can choose to use this flexible time, called flex-time, working alone or with classmates on school projects, visiting content-specific learning centers (to receive academic help or engage in enrichment activities), or relaxing with friends. For students who are struggling academically, however, teachers rather than students may determine how these students use some of their flex-time. Leaders at Legacy High School and Bismarck Public Schools partnered with the Regional Educational Laboratory Central to examine how students use their flex-time. In particular, the study examined whether students with different demographic characteristics and academic achievement levels use their flex-time differently. The study found that, on average over the school year, students had approximately 80 minutes of flex-time a day and chose to use 19 percent of it for academic activities. Female students used a statistically significantly larger percentage of their flex-time (21 percent) for academic activities than male students did (17 percent). The percentage of flex-time used for academic pursuits did not vary by academic achievement level, although students who were struggling academically had a higher percentage of teacher-determined flex-time (9 percent) than did students who were meeting grade expectations (3 percent) and students who were excelling academically (less than 1 percent). Finally, when teachers determined how students used some of their flex-time, students used the largest percentage of that flex-time in school learning centers. [For the full report, see ED606448; for the appendixes, see ED606451; for the study snapshot, see ED606454.] |
| Abstractor: | As Provided |
| IES Funded: | Yes |
| IES Publication: | https://ies.ed.gov/ncee/edlabs/projects/project.asp?projectID=4615 |
| Entry Date: | 2020 |
| Accession Number: | ED606453 |
| Database: | ERIC |
| FullText | Text: Availability: 0 CustomLinks: – Url: https://eric.ed.gov/contentdelivery/servlet/ERICServlet?accno=ED606453 Name: ERIC Full Text Category: fullText Text: Full Text from ERIC |
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D.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Underwood%2C+K%2E%22">Underwood, K.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22National+Center+for+Education+Evaluation+and+Regional+Assistance+%28ED%29%22">National Center for Education Evaluation and Regional Assistance (ED)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Regional+Educational+Laboratory+Central+%28ED%29%22">Regional Educational Laboratory Central (ED)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Marzano+Research%22">Marzano Research</searchLink> – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="SO" term="%22Regional+Educational+Laboratory+Central%22"><i>Regional Educational Laboratory Central</i></searchLink>. 2020. – Name: Avail Label: Availability Group: Avail Data: Regional Educational Laboratory Central. Available from: Institute of Education Sciences. 550 12th Street SW, Washington, DC 20202. Tel: 202-245-6940; Web site: https://ies.ed.gov/ncee/edlabs/regions/central/index.asp – Name: PeerReviewed Label: Peer Reviewed Group: SrcInfo Data: Y – Name: Pages Label: Page Count Group: Src Data: 4 – Name: DatePubCY Label: Publication Date Group: Date Data: 2020 – Name: NumberContract Label: Contract Number Group: NumCntrct Data: EDIES17C0005 – Name: TypeDocument Label: Document Type Group: TypDoc Data: Reports - Research – Name: Audience Label: Education Level Group: Audnce Data: <searchLink fieldCode="EL" term="%22High+Schools%22">High Schools</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="EL" term="%22Secondary+Education%22">Secondary Education</searchLink> – Name: Subject Label: Descriptors Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22High+School+Students%22">High School Students</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Flexible+Scheduling%22">Flexible Scheduling</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Decision+Making%22">Decision Making</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Time+Management%22">Time Management</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Gender+Differences%22">Gender Differences</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Academic+Achievement%22">Academic Achievement</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Teacher+Role%22">Teacher Role</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Student+Role%22">Student Role</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Instructional+Program+Divisions%22">Instructional Program Divisions</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Student+Characteristics%22">Student Characteristics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Public+Schools%22">Public Schools</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Racial+Differences%22">Racial Differences</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Ethnicity%22">Ethnicity</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Socioeconomic+Status%22">Socioeconomic Status</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Intellectual+Disciplines%22">Intellectual Disciplines</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22High+Achievement%22">High Achievement</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Low+Achievement%22">Low Achievement</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Reading+Achievement%22">Reading Achievement</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mathematics+Achievement%22">Mathematics Achievement</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Resource+Centers%22">Resource Centers</searchLink> – Name: Subject Label: Geographic Terms Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22North+Dakota%22">North Dakota</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: There is growing attention to personalizing education to provide students with more flexibility in their education experiences and more time to master academic content. To personalize education, Legacy High School in Bismarck Public Schools, North Dakota, has implemented a schedule that allows students some choice in how they spend a portion of the school day outside of their regularly scheduled classes. Students can choose to use this flexible time, called flex-time, working alone or with classmates on school projects, visiting content-specific learning centers (to receive academic help or engage in enrichment activities), or relaxing with friends. For students who are struggling academically, however, teachers rather than students may determine how these students use some of their flex-time. Leaders at Legacy High School and Bismarck Public Schools partnered with the Regional Educational Laboratory Central to examine how students use their flex-time. In particular, the study examined whether students with different demographic characteristics and academic achievement levels use their flex-time differently. The study found that, on average over the school year, students had approximately 80 minutes of flex-time a day and chose to use 19 percent of it for academic activities. Female students used a statistically significantly larger percentage of their flex-time (21 percent) for academic activities than male students did (17 percent). The percentage of flex-time used for academic pursuits did not vary by academic achievement level, although students who were struggling academically had a higher percentage of teacher-determined flex-time (9 percent) than did students who were meeting grade expectations (3 percent) and students who were excelling academically (less than 1 percent). Finally, when teachers determined how students used some of their flex-time, students used the largest percentage of that flex-time in school learning centers. [For the full report, see ED606448; for the appendixes, see ED606451; for the study snapshot, see ED606454.] – Name: AbstractInfo Label: Abstractor Group: Ab Data: As Provided – Name: CodeSource Label: IES Funded Group: SrcInfo Data: Yes – Name: CodeSource Label: IES Publication Group: SrcInfo Data: <link linkTarget="URL" linkTerm="https://ies.ed.gov/ncee/edlabs/projects/project.asp?projectID=4615" linkWindow="_blank">https://ies.ed.gov/ncee/edlabs/projects/project.asp?projectID=4615</link> – Name: DateEntry Label: Entry Date Group: Date Data: 2020 – Name: AN Label: Accession Number Group: ID Data: ED606453 |
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| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Languages: – Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 4 Subjects: – SubjectFull: High School Students Type: general – SubjectFull: Flexible Scheduling Type: general – SubjectFull: Decision Making Type: general – SubjectFull: Time Management Type: general – SubjectFull: Gender Differences Type: general – SubjectFull: Academic Achievement Type: general – SubjectFull: Teacher Role Type: general – SubjectFull: Student Role Type: general – SubjectFull: Instructional Program Divisions Type: general – SubjectFull: Student Characteristics Type: general – SubjectFull: Public Schools Type: general – SubjectFull: Racial Differences Type: general – SubjectFull: Ethnicity Type: general – SubjectFull: Socioeconomic Status Type: general – SubjectFull: Intellectual Disciplines Type: general – SubjectFull: High Achievement Type: general – SubjectFull: Low Achievement Type: general – SubjectFull: Reading Achievement Type: general – SubjectFull: Mathematics Achievement Type: general – SubjectFull: Resource Centers Type: general – SubjectFull: North Dakota Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: How Legacy High School Students Use Their Flexible Time. Study Brief. REL 2020-031 Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: National Center for Education Evaluation and Regional Assistance (ED) – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Regional Educational Laboratory Central (ED) – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Marzano Research – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Brodersen, R. M. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Joyce, J. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Yanoski. D. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Underwood, K. IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 07 Type: published Y: 2020 Titles: – TitleFull: Regional Educational Laboratory Central Type: main |
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