Effect of Social Media on Arabic Language Attrition

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Bibliographic Details
Title: Effect of Social Media on Arabic Language Attrition
Language: English
Authors: Al-Jarf, Reima
Source: Online Submission. 2019 (Language).
Peer Reviewed: N
Page Count: 13
Publication Date: 2019
Document Type: Speeches/Meeting Papers
Reports - Research
Education Level: Higher Education
Postsecondary Education
Descriptors: Language Skill Attrition, Language Proficiency, Language Usage, Code Switching (Language), Sociolinguistics, Spelling, Grammar, Error Patterns, Semitic Languages, Native Speakers, Adults, College Students, Preferences, Romanization, Arabs, Social Media, English (Second Language), Foreign Countries
Geographic Terms: Egypt, Syria, Yemen, Saudi Arabia, Jordan, Palestine, Tunisia, Algeria, United Arab Emirates
Abstract: This study investigates the effect of Facebook on Arabic language attrition, i.e., decrease in language proficiency, as exhibited in the use of Colloquial instead of Standard Arabic, use of foreign words although Arabic equivalents exist, and committing spelling errors. A sample of Facebook posts and a corpus of spelling errors on Facebook were randomly selected and analyzed. Samples of college students and instructors were surveyed to find out the reasons for this new socio-linguistic phenomenon. It was found that most educated adult Facebook users use slang and Colloquial language. Some Arabic posts are fully Romanized rather than written in Arabic script. English words are transliterated and inserted in Arabic posts. Many adult Facebook users completely ignore Standard Arabic spelling rules. They spell words the way they pronounce them in their own dialects. Students do not seem to recognize word boundaries, cannot connect phonemes with the graphemes they represent and cannot distinguish vowel length. Students reported that it is easier for them to express themselves in slang and Colloquial Arabic. They feel they are conversing with others, not writing. Therefore, they write the way they speak and do not think about spelling and grammar. Results and recommendations are given in detail.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2021
Accession Number: ED614077
Database: ERIC
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  – Url: https://eric.ed.gov/contentdelivery/servlet/ERICServlet?accno=ED614077
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Items – Name: Title
  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: Effect of Social Media on Arabic Language Attrition
– Name: Language
  Label: Language
  Group: Lang
  Data: English
– Name: Author
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Al-Jarf%2C+Reima%22">Al-Jarf, Reima</searchLink>
– Name: TitleSource
  Label: Source
  Group: Src
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="SO" term="%22Online+Submission%22"><i>Online Submission</i></searchLink>. 2019 (Language).
– Name: PeerReviewed
  Label: Peer Reviewed
  Group: SrcInfo
  Data: N
– Name: Pages
  Label: Page Count
  Group: Src
  Data: 13
– Name: DatePubCY
  Label: Publication Date
  Group: Date
  Data: 2019
– Name: TypeDocument
  Label: Document Type
  Group: TypDoc
  Data: Speeches/Meeting Papers<br />Reports - Research
– Name: Audience
  Label: Education Level
  Group: Audnce
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="EL" term="%22Higher+Education%22">Higher Education</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="EL" term="%22Postsecondary+Education%22">Postsecondary Education</searchLink>
– Name: Subject
  Label: Descriptors
  Group: Su
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Language+Skill+Attrition%22">Language Skill Attrition</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Language+Proficiency%22">Language Proficiency</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Language+Usage%22">Language Usage</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Code+Switching+%28Language%29%22">Code Switching (Language)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Sociolinguistics%22">Sociolinguistics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Spelling%22">Spelling</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Grammar%22">Grammar</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Error+Patterns%22">Error Patterns</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Semitic+Languages%22">Semitic Languages</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Native+Speakers%22">Native Speakers</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Adults%22">Adults</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22College+Students%22">College Students</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Preferences%22">Preferences</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Romanization%22">Romanization</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Arabs%22">Arabs</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Social+Media%22">Social Media</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22English+%28Second+Language%29%22">English (Second Language)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Foreign+Countries%22">Foreign Countries</searchLink>
– Name: Subject
  Label: Geographic Terms
  Group: Su
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Egypt%22">Egypt</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Syria%22">Syria</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Yemen%22">Yemen</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Saudi+Arabia%22">Saudi Arabia</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Jordan%22">Jordan</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Palestine%22">Palestine</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Tunisia%22">Tunisia</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Algeria%22">Algeria</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22United+Arab+Emirates%22">United Arab Emirates</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: This study investigates the effect of Facebook on Arabic language attrition, i.e., decrease in language proficiency, as exhibited in the use of Colloquial instead of Standard Arabic, use of foreign words although Arabic equivalents exist, and committing spelling errors. A sample of Facebook posts and a corpus of spelling errors on Facebook were randomly selected and analyzed. Samples of college students and instructors were surveyed to find out the reasons for this new socio-linguistic phenomenon. It was found that most educated adult Facebook users use slang and Colloquial language. Some Arabic posts are fully Romanized rather than written in Arabic script. English words are transliterated and inserted in Arabic posts. Many adult Facebook users completely ignore Standard Arabic spelling rules. They spell words the way they pronounce them in their own dialects. Students do not seem to recognize word boundaries, cannot connect phonemes with the graphemes they represent and cannot distinguish vowel length. Students reported that it is easier for them to express themselves in slang and Colloquial Arabic. They feel they are conversing with others, not writing. Therefore, they write the way they speak and do not think about spelling and grammar. Results and recommendations are given in detail.
– Name: AbstractInfo
  Label: Abstractor
  Group: Ab
  Data: As Provided
– Name: DateEntry
  Label: Entry Date
  Group: Date
  Data: 2021
– Name: AN
  Label: Accession Number
  Group: ID
  Data: ED614077
PLink https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=eric&AN=ED614077
RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Languages:
      – Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 13
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Language Skill Attrition
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Language Proficiency
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Language Usage
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Code Switching (Language)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Sociolinguistics
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Spelling
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Grammar
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Error Patterns
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Semitic Languages
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Native Speakers
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Adults
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: College Students
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Preferences
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Romanization
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Arabs
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Social Media
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: English (Second Language)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Foreign Countries
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Egypt
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Syria
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Yemen
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Saudi Arabia
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Jordan
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Palestine
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Tunisia
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Algeria
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: United Arab Emirates
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Effect of Social Media on Arabic Language Attrition
        Type: main
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            NameFull: Al-Jarf, Reima
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          Dates:
            – D: 29
              M: 03
              Type: published
              Y: 2019
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              Value: Language
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            – TitleFull: Online Submission
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