Different Pathways, Different Impacts: Examining How Alternative Certification Pathways Influence Student Achievement in Kentucky

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Title: Different Pathways, Different Impacts: Examining How Alternative Certification Pathways Influence Student Achievement in Kentucky
Language: English
Authors: Butler, Aaron James (ORCID 0000-0003-0433-3083)
Source: Online Submission. 2018Ph.D. Dissertation, Indiana University.
Peer Reviewed: N
Page Count: 212
Publication Date: 2018
Document Type: Dissertations/Theses - Doctoral Dissertations
Education Level: Higher Education
Postsecondary Education
High Schools
Secondary Education
Descriptors: Alternative Teacher Certification, Outcomes of Education, Instructional Effectiveness, Educational Assessment, College Entrance Examinations, High School Students, Preservice Teacher Education, Teacher Education Programs, Program Effectiveness, Academic Achievement, Teacher Competencies, Comparative Analysis
Geographic Terms: Kentucky
Assessment and Survey Identifiers: ACT Assessment
Abstract: Alternative teacher certification has emerged in the past two decades as one policy state leaders can leverage to recruit and prepare high-quality teachers to meet demands that are unique to their student populations. Indeed, in specific circumstances such as addressing teacher shortages, alternative teacher certification can be viewed as an important aspect of a state's overall human capital management strategy. While a growing body of research has emerged examining the impact of alternatively certified teachers on student achievement, few economists and policy scholars have substantially investigated the relative effectiveness of alternative certification pathways within a state licensure framework. This quantitative research study broadens the field's understanding of alternative certification by examining the impact of classroom teachers who received their certification from one of eight different alternative certification pathways available in the Commonwealth of Kentucky. Specifically, the study considers the impact these teachers have on high school student achievement in mathematics and reading as measured by the ACT. Using administrative data from the Kentucky Center for Education and Workforce Statistics (KCEWS) for academic year 2013-2014 and a propensity score matching method to estimate teacher effects, this study found both positive and negative effects of classroom teachers on student achievement in mathematics and reading. More importantly, the study discovered that these effects differed by the teachers' alternative certification pathway. Teachers who received their certification from an accredited university-based alternative teacher certification program generally outperformed other alternatively certified teachers in the Commonwealth. In fact, alternatively certified teachers trained through a university-based program were the only alternatively certified teachers to positively impact student achievement in both mathematics and reading when controlling for teacher experience. Taken together, findings from this study offer important implications for the ways in which the Commonwealth certifies alternative certification program providers, establishes expectations for program delivery, and evaluates programs during regular program accreditation cycles.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2023
Accession Number: ED628274
Database: ERIC
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  Data: Different Pathways, Different Impacts: Examining How Alternative Certification Pathways Influence Student Achievement in Kentucky
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  Data: Alternative teacher certification has emerged in the past two decades as one policy state leaders can leverage to recruit and prepare high-quality teachers to meet demands that are unique to their student populations. Indeed, in specific circumstances such as addressing teacher shortages, alternative teacher certification can be viewed as an important aspect of a state's overall human capital management strategy. While a growing body of research has emerged examining the impact of alternatively certified teachers on student achievement, few economists and policy scholars have substantially investigated the relative effectiveness of alternative certification pathways within a state licensure framework. This quantitative research study broadens the field's understanding of alternative certification by examining the impact of classroom teachers who received their certification from one of eight different alternative certification pathways available in the Commonwealth of Kentucky. Specifically, the study considers the impact these teachers have on high school student achievement in mathematics and reading as measured by the ACT. Using administrative data from the Kentucky Center for Education and Workforce Statistics (KCEWS) for academic year 2013-2014 and a propensity score matching method to estimate teacher effects, this study found both positive and negative effects of classroom teachers on student achievement in mathematics and reading. More importantly, the study discovered that these effects differed by the teachers' alternative certification pathway. Teachers who received their certification from an accredited university-based alternative teacher certification program generally outperformed other alternatively certified teachers in the Commonwealth. In fact, alternatively certified teachers trained through a university-based program were the only alternatively certified teachers to positively impact student achievement in both mathematics and reading when controlling for teacher experience. Taken together, findings from this study offer important implications for the ways in which the Commonwealth certifies alternative certification program providers, establishes expectations for program delivery, and evaluates programs during regular program accreditation cycles.
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  Data: ED628274
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    Languages:
      – Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 212
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Alternative Teacher Certification
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Outcomes of Education
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Instructional Effectiveness
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Educational Assessment
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: College Entrance Examinations
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: High School Students
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Preservice Teacher Education
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Teacher Education Programs
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Program Effectiveness
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Academic Achievement
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Teacher Competencies
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Comparative Analysis
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Kentucky
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: ACT Assessment
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Different Pathways, Different Impacts: Examining How Alternative Certification Pathways Influence Student Achievement in Kentucky
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              Type: published
              Y: 2018
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            – TitleFull: Online Submission
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