The Role of Competitive Debating in Skills and Knowledge Building among ESL Learners in Tunisia

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Title: The Role of Competitive Debating in Skills and Knowledge Building among ESL Learners in Tunisia
Language: English
Authors: Sarra Jouini (ORCID 0000-0001-9338-8072)
Source: Online Submission. 2019 9(1):67-75.
Peer Reviewed: N
Page Count: 9
Publication Date: 2019
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, English Language Learners, English (Second Language), Debate, Competition, Skill Development, Knowledge Level, Adolescents, Self Expression, Oral Communication Method, Persuasive Discourse, Self Esteem, Critical Thinking, Thinking Skills, Student Improvement
Geographic Terms: Tunisia
ISSN: 2165-6266
Abstract: The political scene in Tunisia has drastically changed since the 2011 revolution. It has paved the way for free expression to become an essential component applicable to everyday life. It was thus fundamental to introduce competitive debating as a tool necessary to mediate and organize free speech inside educational practices. Although debating is not officially integrated into the Tunisian national curriculum, it has been adopted by ESL teachers because it has the power to radically transform English language instruction and reception. Indeed, debating has become an absolute necessity in building analytical and reflective learners who are also socially and politically conscious. While a plethora of anecdotal evidence exists on the importance of debating, no previous work has closely examined the role of competitive debating in Tunisia in creating better-skilled and more knowledgeable ESL learners. First, this paper investigates a case study of 18 Tunisian ESL learners aged 15-18 who participated in a local school tournament in December 2017. This one-day tournament consisted of two rounds before the finale where debaters spoke for 8 minutes and received feedback from 6 adjudicators. This research is based on empirical evidence to showcase the efficacy of competitive debating, as a pedagogical tool, in supporting students in acquiring the methodology that would enable them, as speakers, to better formulate arguments and express opinions. Second, a survey was used to gather data from a larger group of 56 Tunisian ESL learners aged 14-25 who attended debate training sessions and/or partook in local and/or national competitions. This paper tackles the importance of debate in bolstering learners' confidence as non-native speakers, enhancing their critical thinking skills and widening their knowledge. Among others, the results reveal that there is a significant improvement in the aforementioned areas, especially among more experienced debaters.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2024
Accession Number: ED640230
Database: ERIC
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  Data: The Role of Competitive Debating in Skills and Knowledge Building among ESL Learners in Tunisia
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Sarra+Jouini%22">Sarra Jouini</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9338-8072">0000-0001-9338-8072</externalLink>)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="SO" term="%22Online+Submission%22"><i>Online Submission</i></searchLink>. 2019 9(1):67-75.
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  Data: N
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  Data: 9
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  Data: 2019
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  Data: Journal Articles<br />Reports - Research
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Foreign+Countries%22">Foreign Countries</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22English+Language+Learners%22">English Language Learners</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22English+%28Second+Language%29%22">English (Second Language)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Debate%22">Debate</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Competition%22">Competition</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Skill+Development%22">Skill Development</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Knowledge+Level%22">Knowledge Level</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Adolescents%22">Adolescents</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Self+Expression%22">Self Expression</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Oral+Communication+Method%22">Oral Communication Method</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Persuasive+Discourse%22">Persuasive Discourse</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Self+Esteem%22">Self Esteem</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Critical+Thinking%22">Critical Thinking</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Thinking+Skills%22">Thinking Skills</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Student+Improvement%22">Student Improvement</searchLink>
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  Label: Geographic Terms
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Tunisia%22">Tunisia</searchLink>
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  Data: 2165-6266
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
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  Data: The political scene in Tunisia has drastically changed since the 2011 revolution. It has paved the way for free expression to become an essential component applicable to everyday life. It was thus fundamental to introduce competitive debating as a tool necessary to mediate and organize free speech inside educational practices. Although debating is not officially integrated into the Tunisian national curriculum, it has been adopted by ESL teachers because it has the power to radically transform English language instruction and reception. Indeed, debating has become an absolute necessity in building analytical and reflective learners who are also socially and politically conscious. While a plethora of anecdotal evidence exists on the importance of debating, no previous work has closely examined the role of competitive debating in Tunisia in creating better-skilled and more knowledgeable ESL learners. First, this paper investigates a case study of 18 Tunisian ESL learners aged 15-18 who participated in a local school tournament in December 2017. This one-day tournament consisted of two rounds before the finale where debaters spoke for 8 minutes and received feedback from 6 adjudicators. This research is based on empirical evidence to showcase the efficacy of competitive debating, as a pedagogical tool, in supporting students in acquiring the methodology that would enable them, as speakers, to better formulate arguments and express opinions. Second, a survey was used to gather data from a larger group of 56 Tunisian ESL learners aged 14-25 who attended debate training sessions and/or partook in local and/or national competitions. This paper tackles the importance of debate in bolstering learners' confidence as non-native speakers, enhancing their critical thinking skills and widening their knowledge. Among others, the results reveal that there is a significant improvement in the aforementioned areas, especially among more experienced debaters.
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  Label: Abstractor
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  Data: As Provided
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  Data: 2024
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  Data: ED640230
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      – Text: English
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      Pagination:
        PageCount: 9
        StartPage: 67
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Foreign Countries
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: English Language Learners
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: English (Second Language)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Debate
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Competition
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Skill Development
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Knowledge Level
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Adolescents
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Self Expression
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Oral Communication Method
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Persuasive Discourse
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Self Esteem
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Critical Thinking
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Thinking Skills
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Student Improvement
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Tunisia
        Type: general
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      – TitleFull: The Role of Competitive Debating in Skills and Knowledge Building among ESL Learners in Tunisia
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