The Role of Bullying-Related Policies: Understanding How School Staff Respond to Bullying Situations

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Title: The Role of Bullying-Related Policies: Understanding How School Staff Respond to Bullying Situations
Language: English
Authors: Tracy Evian Waasdorp, Rui Fu, Ann L. Perepezko, Catherine P. Bradshaw
Source: Grantee Submission. 2021.
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 25
Publication Date: 2021
Sponsoring Agency: Institute of Education Sciences (ED)
National Institute of Justice (NIJ) (DOJ)
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) (DHHS/NIH)
Contract Number: R305H150027
2014CKBX0005
1R01HD09483301A1
Document Type: Reports - Research
Education Level: Elementary Secondary Education
Descriptors: Bullying, School Policy, Responses, School Personnel, Professional Development, Elementary Secondary Education, Educational Environment, Self Efficacy, Intervention, Role
Geographic Terms: Maryland
DOI: 10.1080/17405629.2021.1889503
Abstract: This study examined school staff reported behavioral responses to bullying, general likelihood of intervening and perceived self-efficacy for intervening with student bullying. We explored if the existence of school bullying-related policies and/or policy trainings was associated with the ways in which school staff responded to bullying. Data came from 8,668 school staff from 156 elementary, middle and high schools in the U.S. Results suggested that while the existence of anti-bullying policies was an important contributor to increased staff self-efficacy for intervening with bullying, it was not associated with self-reports of increased responses to bullying. However, being trained on their schools' anti-bullying policy was associated with higher odds of intervening with the involved students, discussing the incident with other school staff (e.g., administrators, counselors), and referring the students involved to the school counselor/psychologist. Moreover, there were clear role and grade level differences in staff responses, such as being less likely to respond to bullying in high school, as compared to middle and elementary school. The results suggested that the existence of a school policy is not likely sufficient to shift behavior. Additional training and professional development are necessary across all school staff, especially in upper grades. [This paper was published in "European Journal of Developmental Psychology" v18 n6 p880-895 2021.]
Abstractor: As Provided
IES Funded: Yes
Entry Date: 2024
Accession Number: ED650570
Database: ERIC
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  Data: The Role of Bullying-Related Policies: Understanding How School Staff Respond to Bullying Situations
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Tracy+Evian+Waasdorp%22">Tracy Evian Waasdorp</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Rui+Fu%22">Rui Fu</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ann+L%2E+Perepezko%22">Ann L. Perepezko</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Catherine+P%2E+Bradshaw%22">Catherine P. Bradshaw</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="SO" term="%22Grantee+Submission%22"><i>Grantee Submission</i></searchLink>. 2021.
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  Data: 25
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  Data: Institute of Education Sciences (ED)<br />National Institute of Justice (NIJ) (DOJ)<br />Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) (DHHS/NIH)
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  Data: R305H150027<br />2014CKBX0005<br />1R01HD09483301A1
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="EL" term="%22Elementary+Secondary+Education%22">Elementary Secondary Education</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Bullying%22">Bullying</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22School+Policy%22">School Policy</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Responses%22">Responses</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22School+Personnel%22">School Personnel</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Professional+Development%22">Professional Development</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Elementary+Secondary+Education%22">Elementary Secondary Education</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Educational+Environment%22">Educational Environment</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Self+Efficacy%22">Self Efficacy</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Intervention%22">Intervention</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Role%22">Role</searchLink>
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  Label: Geographic Terms
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Maryland%22">Maryland</searchLink>
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  Label: DOI
  Group: ID
  Data: 10.1080/17405629.2021.1889503
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: This study examined school staff reported behavioral responses to bullying, general likelihood of intervening and perceived self-efficacy for intervening with student bullying. We explored if the existence of school bullying-related policies and/or policy trainings was associated with the ways in which school staff responded to bullying. Data came from 8,668 school staff from 156 elementary, middle and high schools in the U.S. Results suggested that while the existence of anti-bullying policies was an important contributor to increased staff self-efficacy for intervening with bullying, it was not associated with self-reports of increased responses to bullying. However, being trained on their schools' anti-bullying policy was associated with higher odds of intervening with the involved students, discussing the incident with other school staff (e.g., administrators, counselors), and referring the students involved to the school counselor/psychologist. Moreover, there were clear role and grade level differences in staff responses, such as being less likely to respond to bullying in high school, as compared to middle and elementary school. The results suggested that the existence of a school policy is not likely sufficient to shift behavior. Additional training and professional development are necessary across all school staff, especially in upper grades. [This paper was published in "European Journal of Developmental Psychology" v18 n6 p880-895 2021.]
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
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        Value: 10.1080/17405629.2021.1889503
    Languages:
      – Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 25
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Bullying
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: School Policy
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Responses
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: School Personnel
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Professional Development
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Elementary Secondary Education
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Educational Environment
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Self Efficacy
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Intervention
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Role
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Maryland
        Type: general
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      – TitleFull: The Role of Bullying-Related Policies: Understanding How School Staff Respond to Bullying Situations
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            NameFull: Rui Fu
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            NameFull: Ann L. Perepezko
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            NameFull: Catherine P. Bradshaw
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              Y: 2021
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