View in EDS

Measuring the Predictability of Life Outcomes with a Scientific Mass Collaboration

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Title: Measuring the Predictability of Life Outcomes with a Scientific Mass Collaboration
Language: English
Authors: Matthew J. Salganik, Ian Lundberg (ORCID 0000-0002-1909-2270), Alexander T. Kindel, Caitlin E. Ahearn, Khaled Al-Ghoneim, Abdullah Almaatouq (ORCID 0000-0002-8467-9123), Drew M. Altschul (ORCID 0000-0001-7053-4209), Jennie E. Brand, Nicole Bohme Carnegie (ORCID 0000-0001-7664-6682), Ryan James Compton, Debanjan Datta, Thomas Davidson, Anna Filippova, Connor Gilroy, Brian J. Goode, Eaman Jahani, Ridhi Kashyap (ORCID 0000-0003-0615-2868), Antje Kirchner, Stephen McKay (ORCID 0000-0002-5080-8417), Allison C. Morgan (ORCID 0000-0003-2926-2162), Alex Pentland, Kivan Polimis, Louis Raes (ORCID 0000-0003-2640-7493), Daniel E. Rigobon, Claudia V. Roberts, Diana M. Stanescu, Yoshihiko Suhara, Adaner Usmani, Erik H. Wang, Muna Adem, Abdulla Alhajri, Bedoor AlShebli, Redwane Amin, Ryan B. Amos, Lisa P. Argyle (ORCID 0000-0003-3109-2537), Livia Baer-Bositis, Moritz Büchi (ORCID 0000-0002-9202-889X), Bo-Ryehn Chung, William Eggert, Gregory Faletto, Zhilin Fan, Jeremy Freese, Tejomay Gadgil, Josh Gagné, Yue Gao, Andrew Halpern-Manners, Sonia P. Hashim, Sonia Hausen, Guanhua He, Kimberly Higuera, Bernie Hogan, Ilana M. Horwitz, Lisa M. Hummel, Naman Jain, Kun Jin (ORCID 0000-0002-0118-1021), David Jurgens, Patrick Kaminski, Areg Karapetyan, E. H. Kim, Ben Leizman, Naijia Liu, Malte Möser, Andrew E. Mack, Mayank Mahajan, Noah Mandell, Helge Marahrens, Diana Mercado-Garcia, Viola Mocz, Katariina Mueller-Gastell, Ahmed Musse, Qiankun Niu, William Nowak, Hamidreza Omidvar, Andrew Or, Karen Ouyang, Katy M. Pinto, Ethan Porter, Kristin E. Porter, Crystal Qian, Tamkinat Rauf, Anahit Sargsyan, Thomas Schaffner, Landon Schnabel, Bryan Schonfeld, Ben Sender, Jonathan D. Tang, Emma Tsurkov, Austin van Loon, Onur Varol (ORCID 0000-0002-3994-6106), Xiafei Wang, Zhi Wang, Julia Wang, Flora Wang, Samantha Weissman, Kirstie Whitaker, Maria K. Wolters, Wei Lee Woon, James Wu, Catherine Wu, Kengran Yang, Jingwen Yin, Bingyu Zhao, Chenyun Zhu, Jeanne Brooks-Gunn, Barbara E. Engelhardt, Moritz Hardt, Dean Knox, Karen Levy, Arvind Narayanan, Brandon M. Stewart, Duncan J. Watts (ORCID 0000-0001-5005-4961), Sara McLanahan
Source: Grantee Submission. 2020 117(15).
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 7
Publication Date: 2020
Sponsoring Agency: Institute of Education Sciences (ED)
National Science Foundation (NSF)
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) (DHHS/NIH)
Contract Number: R305B140009
1760052
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Descriptors: Life Satisfaction, Family Life, Quality of Life, Disadvantaged, Child Welfare, Predictive Measurement, Predictive Validity, Predictor Variables, Error of Measurement, Artificial Intelligence, Social Science Research, Educational Cooperation, At Risk Persons, Partnerships in Education, Test Validity
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1915006117
Abstract: How predictable are life trajectories? We investigated this question with a scientific mass collaboration using the common task method; 160 teams built predictive models for six life outcomes using data from the Fragile Families and Child Wellbeing Study, a high-quality birth cohort study. Despite using a rich dataset and applying machine-learning methods optimized for prediction, the best predictions were not very accurate and were only slightly better than those from a simple benchmark model. Within each outcome, prediction error was strongly associated with the family being predicted and weakly associated with the technique used to generate the prediction. Overall, these results suggest practical limits to the predictability of life outcomes in some settings and illustrate the value of mass collaborations in the social sciences.
Abstractor: As Provided
IES Funded: Yes
Entry Date: 2025
Accession Number: ED669697
Database: ERIC
FullText Text:
  Availability: 0
CustomLinks:
  – Url: https://eric.ed.gov/contentdelivery/servlet/ERICServlet?accno=ED669697
    Name: ERIC Full Text
    Category: fullText
    Text: Full Text from ERIC
Header DbId: eric
DbLabel: ERIC
An: ED669697
AccessLevel: 3
PubType: Academic Journal
PubTypeId: academicJournal
PreciseRelevancyScore: 0
IllustrationInfo
Items – Name: Title
  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: Measuring the Predictability of Life Outcomes with a Scientific Mass Collaboration
– Name: Language
  Label: Language
  Group: Lang
  Data: English
– Name: Author
  Label: Authors
  Group: Au
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Matthew+J%2E+Salganik%22">Matthew J. Salganik</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ian+Lundberg%22">Ian Lundberg</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1909-2270">0000-0002-1909-2270</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Alexander+T%2E+Kindel%22">Alexander T. Kindel</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Caitlin+E%2E+Ahearn%22">Caitlin E. Ahearn</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Khaled+Al-Ghoneim%22">Khaled Al-Ghoneim</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Abdullah+Almaatouq%22">Abdullah Almaatouq</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8467-9123">0000-0002-8467-9123</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Drew+M%2E+Altschul%22">Drew M. Altschul</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7053-4209">0000-0001-7053-4209</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Jennie+E%2E+Brand%22">Jennie E. Brand</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Nicole+Bohme+Carnegie%22">Nicole Bohme Carnegie</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7664-6682">0000-0001-7664-6682</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ryan+James+Compton%22">Ryan James Compton</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Debanjan+Datta%22">Debanjan Datta</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Thomas+Davidson%22">Thomas Davidson</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Anna+Filippova%22">Anna Filippova</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Connor+Gilroy%22">Connor Gilroy</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Brian+J%2E+Goode%22">Brian J. Goode</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Eaman+Jahani%22">Eaman Jahani</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ridhi+Kashyap%22">Ridhi Kashyap</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0615-2868">0000-0003-0615-2868</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Antje+Kirchner%22">Antje Kirchner</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Stephen+McKay%22">Stephen McKay</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5080-8417">0000-0002-5080-8417</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Allison+C%2E+Morgan%22">Allison C. Morgan</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2926-2162">0000-0003-2926-2162</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Alex+Pentland%22">Alex Pentland</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kivan+Polimis%22">Kivan Polimis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Louis+Raes%22">Louis Raes</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2640-7493">0000-0003-2640-7493</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Daniel+E%2E+Rigobon%22">Daniel E. Rigobon</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Claudia+V%2E+Roberts%22">Claudia V. Roberts</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Diana+M%2E+Stanescu%22">Diana M. Stanescu</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Yoshihiko+Suhara%22">Yoshihiko Suhara</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Adaner+Usmani%22">Adaner Usmani</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Erik+H%2E+Wang%22">Erik H. Wang</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Muna+Adem%22">Muna Adem</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Abdulla+Alhajri%22">Abdulla Alhajri</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Bedoor+AlShebli%22">Bedoor AlShebli</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Redwane+Amin%22">Redwane Amin</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ryan+B%2E+Amos%22">Ryan B. Amos</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Lisa+P%2E+Argyle%22">Lisa P. Argyle</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3109-2537">0000-0003-3109-2537</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Livia+Baer-Bositis%22">Livia Baer-Bositis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Moritz+Büchi%22">Moritz Büchi</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9202-889X">0000-0002-9202-889X</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Bo-Ryehn+Chung%22">Bo-Ryehn Chung</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22William+Eggert%22">William Eggert</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Gregory+Faletto%22">Gregory Faletto</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Zhilin+Fan%22">Zhilin Fan</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Jeremy+Freese%22">Jeremy Freese</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Tejomay+Gadgil%22">Tejomay Gadgil</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Josh+Gagné%22">Josh Gagné</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Yue+Gao%22">Yue Gao</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Andrew+Halpern-Manners%22">Andrew Halpern-Manners</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Sonia+P%2E+Hashim%22">Sonia P. Hashim</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Sonia+Hausen%22">Sonia Hausen</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Guanhua+He%22">Guanhua He</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kimberly+Higuera%22">Kimberly Higuera</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Bernie+Hogan%22">Bernie Hogan</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ilana+M%2E+Horwitz%22">Ilana M. Horwitz</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Lisa+M%2E+Hummel%22">Lisa M. Hummel</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Naman+Jain%22">Naman Jain</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kun+Jin%22">Kun Jin</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0118-1021">0000-0002-0118-1021</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22David+Jurgens%22">David Jurgens</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Patrick+Kaminski%22">Patrick Kaminski</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Areg+Karapetyan%22">Areg Karapetyan</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22E%2E+H%2E+Kim%22">E. H. Kim</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ben+Leizman%22">Ben Leizman</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Naijia+Liu%22">Naijia Liu</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Malte+Möser%22">Malte Möser</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Andrew+E%2E+Mack%22">Andrew E. Mack</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Mayank+Mahajan%22">Mayank Mahajan</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Noah+Mandell%22">Noah Mandell</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Helge+Marahrens%22">Helge Marahrens</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Diana+Mercado-Garcia%22">Diana Mercado-Garcia</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Viola+Mocz%22">Viola Mocz</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Katariina+Mueller-Gastell%22">Katariina Mueller-Gastell</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ahmed+Musse%22">Ahmed Musse</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Qiankun+Niu%22">Qiankun Niu</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22William+Nowak%22">William Nowak</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Hamidreza+Omidvar%22">Hamidreza Omidvar</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Andrew+Or%22">Andrew Or</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Karen+Ouyang%22">Karen Ouyang</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Katy+M%2E+Pinto%22">Katy M. Pinto</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ethan+Porter%22">Ethan Porter</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kristin+E%2E+Porter%22">Kristin E. Porter</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Crystal+Qian%22">Crystal Qian</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Tamkinat+Rauf%22">Tamkinat Rauf</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Anahit+Sargsyan%22">Anahit Sargsyan</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Thomas+Schaffner%22">Thomas Schaffner</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Landon+Schnabel%22">Landon Schnabel</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Bryan+Schonfeld%22">Bryan Schonfeld</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ben+Sender%22">Ben Sender</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Jonathan+D%2E+Tang%22">Jonathan D. Tang</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Emma+Tsurkov%22">Emma Tsurkov</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Austin+van+Loon%22">Austin van Loon</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Onur+Varol%22">Onur Varol</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3994-6106">0000-0002-3994-6106</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Xiafei+Wang%22">Xiafei Wang</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Zhi+Wang%22">Zhi Wang</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Julia+Wang%22">Julia Wang</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Flora+Wang%22">Flora Wang</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Samantha+Weissman%22">Samantha Weissman</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kirstie+Whitaker%22">Kirstie Whitaker</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Maria+K%2E+Wolters%22">Maria K. Wolters</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Wei+Lee+Woon%22">Wei Lee Woon</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22James+Wu%22">James Wu</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Catherine+Wu%22">Catherine Wu</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kengran+Yang%22">Kengran Yang</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Jingwen+Yin%22">Jingwen Yin</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Bingyu+Zhao%22">Bingyu Zhao</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Chenyun+Zhu%22">Chenyun Zhu</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Jeanne+Brooks-Gunn%22">Jeanne Brooks-Gunn</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Barbara+E%2E+Engelhardt%22">Barbara E. Engelhardt</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Moritz+Hardt%22">Moritz Hardt</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Dean+Knox%22">Dean Knox</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Karen+Levy%22">Karen Levy</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Arvind+Narayanan%22">Arvind Narayanan</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Brandon+M%2E+Stewart%22">Brandon M. Stewart</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Duncan+J%2E+Watts%22">Duncan J. Watts</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5005-4961">0000-0001-5005-4961</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Sara+McLanahan%22">Sara McLanahan</searchLink>
– Name: TitleSource
  Label: Source
  Group: Src
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="SO" term="%22Grantee+Submission%22"><i>Grantee Submission</i></searchLink>. 2020 117(15).
– Name: PeerReviewed
  Label: Peer Reviewed
  Group: SrcInfo
  Data: Y
– Name: Pages
  Label: Page Count
  Group: Src
  Data: 7
– Name: DatePubCY
  Label: Publication Date
  Group: Date
  Data: 2020
– Name: SourceSuprt
  Label: Sponsoring Agency
  Group: SrcSuprt
  Data: Institute of Education Sciences (ED)<br />National Science Foundation (NSF)<br />Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) (DHHS/NIH)
– Name: NumberContract
  Label: Contract Number
  Group: NumCntrct
  Data: R305B140009<br />1760052
– Name: TypeDocument
  Label: Document Type
  Group: TypDoc
  Data: Journal Articles<br />Reports - Research
– Name: Subject
  Label: Descriptors
  Group: Su
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Life+Satisfaction%22">Life Satisfaction</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Family+Life%22">Family Life</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Quality+of+Life%22">Quality of Life</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Disadvantaged%22">Disadvantaged</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Child+Welfare%22">Child Welfare</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Predictive+Measurement%22">Predictive Measurement</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Predictive+Validity%22">Predictive Validity</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Predictor+Variables%22">Predictor Variables</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Error+of+Measurement%22">Error of Measurement</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Artificial+Intelligence%22">Artificial Intelligence</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Social+Science+Research%22">Social Science Research</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Educational+Cooperation%22">Educational Cooperation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22At+Risk+Persons%22">At Risk Persons</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Partnerships+in+Education%22">Partnerships in Education</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Test+Validity%22">Test Validity</searchLink>
– Name: DOI
  Label: DOI
  Group: ID
  Data: 10.1073/pnas.1915006117
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: How predictable are life trajectories? We investigated this question with a scientific mass collaboration using the common task method; 160 teams built predictive models for six life outcomes using data from the Fragile Families and Child Wellbeing Study, a high-quality birth cohort study. Despite using a rich dataset and applying machine-learning methods optimized for prediction, the best predictions were not very accurate and were only slightly better than those from a simple benchmark model. Within each outcome, prediction error was strongly associated with the family being predicted and weakly associated with the technique used to generate the prediction. Overall, these results suggest practical limits to the predictability of life outcomes in some settings and illustrate the value of mass collaborations in the social sciences.
– Name: AbstractInfo
  Label: Abstractor
  Group: Ab
  Data: As Provided
– Name: CodeSource
  Label: IES Funded
  Group: SrcInfo
  Data: Yes
– Name: DateEntry
  Label: Entry Date
  Group: Date
  Data: 2025
– Name: AN
  Label: Accession Number
  Group: ID
  Data: ED669697
PLink https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=eric&AN=ED669697
RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1073/pnas.1915006117
    Languages:
      – Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 7
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Life Satisfaction
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Family Life
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Quality of Life
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Disadvantaged
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Child Welfare
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Predictive Measurement
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Predictive Validity
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Predictor Variables
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Error of Measurement
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Artificial Intelligence
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Social Science Research
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Educational Cooperation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: At Risk Persons
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Partnerships in Education
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Test Validity
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Measuring the Predictability of Life Outcomes with a Scientific Mass Collaboration
        Type: main
  BibRelationships:
    HasContributorRelationships:
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Matthew J. Salganik
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Ian Lundberg
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Alexander T. Kindel
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Caitlin E. Ahearn
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Khaled Al-Ghoneim
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Abdullah Almaatouq
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Drew M. Altschul
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Jennie E. Brand
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Nicole Bohme Carnegie
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Ryan James Compton
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Debanjan Datta
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Thomas Davidson
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Anna Filippova
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Connor Gilroy
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Brian J. Goode
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Eaman Jahani
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Ridhi Kashyap
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Antje Kirchner
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Stephen McKay
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Allison C. Morgan
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Alex Pentland
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Kivan Polimis
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Louis Raes
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Daniel E. Rigobon
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Claudia V. Roberts
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Diana M. Stanescu
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Yoshihiko Suhara
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Adaner Usmani
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Erik H. Wang
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Muna Adem
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Abdulla Alhajri
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Bedoor AlShebli
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Redwane Amin
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Ryan B. Amos
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Lisa P. Argyle
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Livia Baer-Bositis
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Moritz Büchi
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Bo-Ryehn Chung
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: William Eggert
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Gregory Faletto
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Zhilin Fan
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Jeremy Freese
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Tejomay Gadgil
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Josh Gagné
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Yue Gao
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Andrew Halpern-Manners
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Sonia P. Hashim
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Sonia Hausen
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Guanhua He
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Kimberly Higuera
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Bernie Hogan
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Ilana M. Horwitz
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Lisa M. Hummel
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Naman Jain
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Kun Jin
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: David Jurgens
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Patrick Kaminski
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Areg Karapetyan
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: E. H. Kim
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Ben Leizman
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Naijia Liu
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Malte Möser
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Andrew E. Mack
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Mayank Mahajan
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Noah Mandell
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Helge Marahrens
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Diana Mercado-Garcia
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Viola Mocz
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Katariina Mueller-Gastell
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Ahmed Musse
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Qiankun Niu
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: William Nowak
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Hamidreza Omidvar
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Andrew Or
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Karen Ouyang
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Katy M. Pinto
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Ethan Porter
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Kristin E. Porter
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Crystal Qian
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Tamkinat Rauf
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Anahit Sargsyan
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Thomas Schaffner
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Landon Schnabel
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Bryan Schonfeld
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Ben Sender
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Jonathan D. Tang
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Emma Tsurkov
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Austin van Loon
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Onur Varol
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Xiafei Wang
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Zhi Wang
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Julia Wang
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Flora Wang
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Samantha Weissman
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Kirstie Whitaker
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Maria K. Wolters
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Wei Lee Woon
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: James Wu
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Catherine Wu
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Kengran Yang
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Jingwen Yin
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Bingyu Zhao
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Chenyun Zhu
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Jeanne Brooks-Gunn
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Barbara E. Engelhardt
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Moritz Hardt
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Dean Knox
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Karen Levy
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Arvind Narayanan
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Brandon M. Stewart
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Duncan J. Watts
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Sara McLanahan
    IsPartOfRelationships:
      – BibEntity:
          Dates:
            – D: 14
              M: 04
              Type: published
              Y: 2020
          Numbering:
            – Type: volume
              Value: 117
            – Type: issue
              Value: 15
          Titles:
            – TitleFull: Grantee Submission
              Type: main
ResultId 1