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Sukavichinomics OLD School Reform

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Title: Sukavichinomics OLD School Reform
Language: English
Authors: Thita Rangsitpol Manitkul
Source: Online Submission. 2025.
Peer Reviewed: N
Page Count: 6
Publication Date: 2025
Document Type: Reports - Descriptive
Education Level: Elementary Secondary Education
Early Childhood Education
Preschool Education
Descriptors: Educational Change, Enrollment Trends, Equal Education, Financial Exigency, Armed Forces, Political Influences, Economic Factors, School Restructuring, Educational Facilities Improvement, Elementary Secondary Education, Preschool Education, Government Role, Conflict, Educational History, Foreign Countries, Peace, Civil Rights, Access to Education
Geographic Terms: Thailand
Abstract: This article examines the pivotal education reforms in Thailand between 1995 and 1997, led by His Excellency Mr. Sukavich Rangsitpol and known as the Sukavichinomics School Reform or the Niti Bhokkhon System. Amidst significant political and economic crises, including military coups and the 1997 Asian Financial Crisis, this reform succeeded in renovating nearly 30,000 schools, upgrading classrooms and facilities, and providing free, comprehensive education to children aged 3 to 17 nationwide. The reforms dramatically increased school enrollment, particularly among marginalized rural populations, and laid the groundwork for the 1997 People's Constitution, which constitutionally guaranteed free and equitable education as a fundamental right. This article highlights the critical role of civil society in achieving these reforms and underscores the importance of preserving historical accuracy to distinguish peaceful educational progress from unrelated political conflicts. The Sukavichinomics reform remains a landmark achievement in Thailand's educational and constitutional history.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2025
Accession Number: ED673857
Database: ERIC
FullText Text:
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PubType: Report
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  Data: Sukavichinomics OLD School Reform
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Thita+Rangsitpol+Manitkul%22">Thita Rangsitpol Manitkul</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="SO" term="%22Online+Submission%22"><i>Online Submission</i></searchLink>. 2025.
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  Data: N
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  Label: Page Count
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  Data: 6
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  Label: Publication Date
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  Data: 2025
– Name: TypeDocument
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  Data: Reports - Descriptive
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  Label: Education Level
  Group: Audnce
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="EL" term="%22Elementary+Secondary+Education%22">Elementary Secondary Education</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="EL" term="%22Early+Childhood+Education%22">Early Childhood Education</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="EL" term="%22Preschool+Education%22">Preschool Education</searchLink>
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  Label: Descriptors
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Educational+Change%22">Educational Change</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Enrollment+Trends%22">Enrollment Trends</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Equal+Education%22">Equal Education</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Financial+Exigency%22">Financial Exigency</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Armed+Forces%22">Armed Forces</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Political+Influences%22">Political Influences</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Economic+Factors%22">Economic Factors</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22School+Restructuring%22">School Restructuring</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Educational+Facilities+Improvement%22">Educational Facilities Improvement</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Elementary+Secondary+Education%22">Elementary Secondary Education</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Preschool+Education%22">Preschool Education</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Government+Role%22">Government Role</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Conflict%22">Conflict</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Educational+History%22">Educational History</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Foreign+Countries%22">Foreign Countries</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Peace%22">Peace</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Civil+Rights%22">Civil Rights</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Access+to+Education%22">Access to Education</searchLink>
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  Label: Geographic Terms
  Group: Su
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Thailand%22">Thailand</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
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  Data: This article examines the pivotal education reforms in Thailand between 1995 and 1997, led by His Excellency Mr. Sukavich Rangsitpol and known as the Sukavichinomics School Reform or the Niti Bhokkhon System. Amidst significant political and economic crises, including military coups and the 1997 Asian Financial Crisis, this reform succeeded in renovating nearly 30,000 schools, upgrading classrooms and facilities, and providing free, comprehensive education to children aged 3 to 17 nationwide. The reforms dramatically increased school enrollment, particularly among marginalized rural populations, and laid the groundwork for the 1997 People's Constitution, which constitutionally guaranteed free and equitable education as a fundamental right. This article highlights the critical role of civil society in achieving these reforms and underscores the importance of preserving historical accuracy to distinguish peaceful educational progress from unrelated political conflicts. The Sukavichinomics reform remains a landmark achievement in Thailand's educational and constitutional history.
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  Data: As Provided
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  Data: 2025
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  Label: Accession Number
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  Data: ED673857
PLink https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=eric&AN=ED673857
RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Languages:
      – Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 6
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Educational Change
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Enrollment Trends
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Equal Education
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Financial Exigency
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Armed Forces
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Political Influences
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Economic Factors
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: School Restructuring
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Educational Facilities Improvement
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Elementary Secondary Education
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Preschool Education
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Government Role
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Conflict
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Educational History
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Foreign Countries
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Peace
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Civil Rights
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Access to Education
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Thailand
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Sukavichinomics OLD School Reform
        Type: main
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            NameFull: Thita Rangsitpol Manitkul
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          Dates:
            – D: 25
              M: 05
              Type: published
              Y: 2025
          Titles:
            – TitleFull: Online Submission
              Type: main
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