Involving Parents in Tutoring Systems to Increase Content Confidence: A Design Probe Study

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Title: Involving Parents in Tutoring Systems to Increase Content Confidence: A Design Probe Study
Language: English
Authors: Conrad Borchers (ORCID 0000-0003-3437-8979), Ha Tien Nguyen (ORCID 0009-0008-9070-3573), Paulo F. Carvalho (ORCID 0000-0002-0449-3733), Kenneth R. Koedinger (ORCID 0000-0002-5850-4768), Vincent Aleven (ORCID 0000-0002-1581-6657)
Source: Grantee Submission. 2025.
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 9
Publication Date: 2025
Sponsoring Agency: Institute of Education Sciences (ED)
Contract Number: R305A220386
Document Type: Speeches/Meeting Papers
Reports - Research
Education Level: Junior High Schools
Middle Schools
Secondary Education
Descriptors: Parent Participation, Parent Role, Homework, Intelligent Tutoring Systems, Technology Uses in Education, Mathematics Instruction, Program Effectiveness, Self Efficacy, Emotional Response, Barriers, Middle School Students, Suburban Schools, Interaction, Parent Attitudes, Student Attitudes
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-98465-5_14
Abstract: Caregiver involvement in homework is a key contributor to student success, yet its interaction with intelligent tutoring systems remains underexamined. To address this gap, we conducted a technology probe study exploring how a conversational support tool might enhance caregiver assistance during remote math homework within tutoring systems. Interviews with six caregiver-student dyads conducted before and after tool use indicated that the tool primarily strengthened caregiver confidence and emotional support rather than enabling direct content assistance. Sessions were typically brief and focused, covering one to two problems. Qualitative chat log analyses highlighted design challenges, including students seeking direct answers and caregivers joining sessions with delays after SMS notifications. Despite adoption hurdles, our findings offer new evidence that tutoring systems can bolster caregiver confidence, which is a known predictor of parental engagement in education.
Abstractor: As Provided
IES Funded: Yes
Entry Date: 2025
Accession Number: ED674429
Database: ERIC
FullText Text:
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PubType: Conference
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  Data: Involving Parents in Tutoring Systems to Increase Content Confidence: A Design Probe Study
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  Data: English
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Conrad+Borchers%22">Conrad Borchers</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3437-8979">0000-0003-3437-8979</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ha+Tien+Nguyen%22">Ha Tien Nguyen</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9070-3573">0009-0008-9070-3573</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Paulo+F%2E+Carvalho%22">Paulo F. Carvalho</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0449-3733">0000-0002-0449-3733</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kenneth+R%2E+Koedinger%22">Kenneth R. Koedinger</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5850-4768">0000-0002-5850-4768</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Vincent+Aleven%22">Vincent Aleven</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1581-6657">0000-0002-1581-6657</externalLink>)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="SO" term="%22Grantee+Submission%22"><i>Grantee Submission</i></searchLink>. 2025.
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  Data: Y
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  Data: 9
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  Label: Publication Date
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  Data: 2025
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  Data: Institute of Education Sciences (ED)
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  Data: R305A220386
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  Data: Speeches/Meeting Papers<br />Reports - Research
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="EL" term="%22Junior+High+Schools%22">Junior High Schools</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="EL" term="%22Middle+Schools%22">Middle Schools</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="EL" term="%22Secondary+Education%22">Secondary Education</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Parent+Participation%22">Parent Participation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Parent+Role%22">Parent Role</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Homework%22">Homework</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Intelligent+Tutoring+Systems%22">Intelligent Tutoring Systems</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Technology+Uses+in+Education%22">Technology Uses in Education</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mathematics+Instruction%22">Mathematics Instruction</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Program+Effectiveness%22">Program Effectiveness</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Self+Efficacy%22">Self Efficacy</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Emotional+Response%22">Emotional Response</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Barriers%22">Barriers</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Middle+School+Students%22">Middle School Students</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Suburban+Schools%22">Suburban Schools</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Interaction%22">Interaction</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Parent+Attitudes%22">Parent Attitudes</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Student+Attitudes%22">Student Attitudes</searchLink>
– Name: DOI
  Label: DOI
  Group: ID
  Data: 10.1007/978-3-031-98465-5_14
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Caregiver involvement in homework is a key contributor to student success, yet its interaction with intelligent tutoring systems remains underexamined. To address this gap, we conducted a technology probe study exploring how a conversational support tool might enhance caregiver assistance during remote math homework within tutoring systems. Interviews with six caregiver-student dyads conducted before and after tool use indicated that the tool primarily strengthened caregiver confidence and emotional support rather than enabling direct content assistance. Sessions were typically brief and focused, covering one to two problems. Qualitative chat log analyses highlighted design challenges, including students seeking direct answers and caregivers joining sessions with delays after SMS notifications. Despite adoption hurdles, our findings offer new evidence that tutoring systems can bolster caregiver confidence, which is a known predictor of parental engagement in education.
– Name: AbstractInfo
  Label: Abstractor
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  Data: As Provided
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  Label: IES Funded
  Group: SrcInfo
  Data: Yes
– Name: DateEntry
  Label: Entry Date
  Group: Date
  Data: 2025
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  Label: Accession Number
  Group: ID
  Data: ED674429
PLink https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=eric&AN=ED674429
RecordInfo BibRecord:
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1007/978-3-031-98465-5_14
    Languages:
      – Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 9
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Parent Participation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Parent Role
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Homework
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Intelligent Tutoring Systems
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Technology Uses in Education
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Mathematics Instruction
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Program Effectiveness
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Self Efficacy
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Emotional Response
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Barriers
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Middle School Students
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Suburban Schools
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Interaction
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Parent Attitudes
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Student Attitudes
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Involving Parents in Tutoring Systems to Increase Content Confidence: A Design Probe Study
        Type: main
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          Name:
            NameFull: Conrad Borchers
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            NameFull: Ha Tien Nguyen
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            NameFull: Paulo F. Carvalho
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            NameFull: Kenneth R. Koedinger
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            NameFull: Vincent Aleven
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              M: 07
              Type: published
              Y: 2025
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            – TitleFull: Grantee Submission
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