Measuring Teacher Effectiveness for Gifted and Talented Students

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Title: Measuring Teacher Effectiveness for Gifted and Talented Students
Language: English
Authors: Seth Walker (ORCID 0009-0009-0028-780X), Scott Imberman (ORCID 0000-0002-3136-0688), Katharine Strunk (ORCID 0000-0002-0986-8733)
Source: Grantee Submission. 2025.
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 72
Publication Date: 2025
Sponsoring Agency: Institute of Education Sciences (ED)
Contract Number: R305C200012
Document Type: Reports - Research
Education Level: Elementary Education
Junior High Schools
Middle Schools
Secondary Education
Elementary Secondary Education
Descriptors: Teacher Effectiveness, Academically Gifted, Value Added Models, Academic Achievement, Teacher Student Relationship, High Achievement, Classification, Ability Identification, Elementary School Teachers, Elementary School Students, Middle School Teachers, Middle School Students
Geographic Terms: California (Los Angeles)
DOI: 10.1016/j.econedurev.2025.102728
Abstract: This paper investigates the differential effectiveness of teachers across student populations, with a focus on gifted and talented (GT) students. Using data from Los Angeles, we estimate teacher effectiveness (proxied by value-added measures (VAMs) of teachers' contributions to student achievement growth) for GT students and examine how they are matched to teachers. We additionally estimate VAMs for high- and low-testing students to explore whether GT students are assigned to teachers who are relatively more effective for GT students, or to teachers with broad effectiveness across student groups. Many teachers exhibit similar effectiveness across all subgroups, with particularly strong alignment between GT and high-testing VAMs. This suggests a strong overlap in instructional strengths for high-achieving students, regardless of GT classification. At the same time, a substantial share of teachers show meaningful differences in their relative effectiveness with GT students compared to low-testing students. GT students are consistently assigned to teachers with higher VAMs across all subgroups; however, this alignment is strongest with teachers who are most effective for GT and high-testing students. To a modest extent, GT students are also more likely to be matched to teachers with a relative advantage in teaching GT students compared to their effectiveness with low-testing students. [This paper was published in "Economics of Education Review" v109 2025.]
Abstractor: As Provided
IES Funded: Yes
Entry Date: 2025
Accession Number: ED676300
Database: ERIC
FullText Text:
  Availability: 0
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DbLabel: ERIC
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PubType: Report
PubTypeId: report
PreciseRelevancyScore: 0
IllustrationInfo
Items – Name: Title
  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: Measuring Teacher Effectiveness for Gifted and Talented Students
– Name: Language
  Label: Language
  Group: Lang
  Data: English
– Name: Author
  Label: Authors
  Group: Au
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Seth+Walker%22">Seth Walker</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0028-780X">0009-0009-0028-780X</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Scott+Imberman%22">Scott Imberman</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3136-0688">0000-0002-3136-0688</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Katharine+Strunk%22">Katharine Strunk</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0986-8733">0000-0002-0986-8733</externalLink>)
– Name: TitleSource
  Label: Source
  Group: Src
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="SO" term="%22Grantee+Submission%22"><i>Grantee Submission</i></searchLink>. 2025.
– Name: PeerReviewed
  Label: Peer Reviewed
  Group: SrcInfo
  Data: Y
– Name: Pages
  Label: Page Count
  Group: Src
  Data: 72
– Name: DatePubCY
  Label: Publication Date
  Group: Date
  Data: 2025
– Name: SourceSuprt
  Label: Sponsoring Agency
  Group: SrcSuprt
  Data: Institute of Education Sciences (ED)
– Name: NumberContract
  Label: Contract Number
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  Data: R305C200012
– Name: TypeDocument
  Label: Document Type
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  Data: Reports - Research
– Name: Audience
  Label: Education Level
  Group: Audnce
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="EL" term="%22Elementary+Education%22">Elementary Education</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="EL" term="%22Junior+High+Schools%22">Junior High Schools</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="EL" term="%22Middle+Schools%22">Middle Schools</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="EL" term="%22Secondary+Education%22">Secondary Education</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="EL" term="%22Elementary+Secondary+Education%22">Elementary Secondary Education</searchLink>
– Name: Subject
  Label: Descriptors
  Group: Su
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Teacher+Effectiveness%22">Teacher Effectiveness</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Academically+Gifted%22">Academically Gifted</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Value+Added+Models%22">Value Added Models</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Academic+Achievement%22">Academic Achievement</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Teacher+Student+Relationship%22">Teacher Student Relationship</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22High+Achievement%22">High Achievement</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Classification%22">Classification</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Ability+Identification%22">Ability Identification</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Elementary+School+Teachers%22">Elementary School Teachers</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Elementary+School+Students%22">Elementary School Students</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Middle+School+Teachers%22">Middle School Teachers</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Middle+School+Students%22">Middle School Students</searchLink>
– Name: Subject
  Label: Geographic Terms
  Group: Su
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22California+%28Los+Angeles%29%22">California (Los Angeles)</searchLink>
– Name: DOI
  Label: DOI
  Group: ID
  Data: 10.1016/j.econedurev.2025.102728
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: This paper investigates the differential effectiveness of teachers across student populations, with a focus on gifted and talented (GT) students. Using data from Los Angeles, we estimate teacher effectiveness (proxied by value-added measures (VAMs) of teachers' contributions to student achievement growth) for GT students and examine how they are matched to teachers. We additionally estimate VAMs for high- and low-testing students to explore whether GT students are assigned to teachers who are relatively more effective for GT students, or to teachers with broad effectiveness across student groups. Many teachers exhibit similar effectiveness across all subgroups, with particularly strong alignment between GT and high-testing VAMs. This suggests a strong overlap in instructional strengths for high-achieving students, regardless of GT classification. At the same time, a substantial share of teachers show meaningful differences in their relative effectiveness with GT students compared to low-testing students. GT students are consistently assigned to teachers with higher VAMs across all subgroups; however, this alignment is strongest with teachers who are most effective for GT and high-testing students. To a modest extent, GT students are also more likely to be matched to teachers with a relative advantage in teaching GT students compared to their effectiveness with low-testing students. [This paper was published in "Economics of Education Review" v109 2025.]
– Name: AbstractInfo
  Label: Abstractor
  Group: Ab
  Data: As Provided
– Name: CodeSource
  Label: IES Funded
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  Data: Yes
– Name: DateEntry
  Label: Entry Date
  Group: Date
  Data: 2025
– Name: AN
  Label: Accession Number
  Group: ID
  Data: ED676300
PLink https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=eric&AN=ED676300
RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1016/j.econedurev.2025.102728
    Languages:
      – Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 72
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Teacher Effectiveness
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Academically Gifted
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Value Added Models
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Academic Achievement
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Teacher Student Relationship
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: High Achievement
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Classification
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Ability Identification
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Elementary School Teachers
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Elementary School Students
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Middle School Teachers
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Middle School Students
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: California (Los Angeles)
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Measuring Teacher Effectiveness for Gifted and Talented Students
        Type: main
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          Name:
            NameFull: Seth Walker
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          Name:
            NameFull: Scott Imberman
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            NameFull: Katharine Strunk
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              M: 12
              Type: published
              Y: 2025
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            – TitleFull: Grantee Submission
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