Optimal School System and Curriculum Design: Theory and Evidence. Working Paper 34091

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Title: Optimal School System and Curriculum Design: Theory and Evidence. Working Paper 34091
Language: English
Authors: Glenn Ellison, Parag A. Pathak, National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)
Source: National Bureau of Economic Research. 2025.
Availability: National Bureau of Economic Research. 1050 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02138-5398. Tel: 617-588-0343; Web site: http://www.nber.org
Peer Reviewed: N
Publication Date: 2025
Document Type: Reports - Evaluative
Descriptors: Curriculum Design, Time Management, Schools, School Effectiveness, Models, Selective Admission, Skill Development
Abstract: This paper develops a model of education production and uses it to study optimal school system and curriculum design. Curriculum design is modeled as a time-allocation problem. A school teaches students many skills and allocates time to different skills based on student characteristics. Our framework provides a novel interpretation of studies that find zero achievement effects at selective school admission cutoffs. We show that such findings may be consistent with highly effective schools implementing optimal curricula, rather than necessarily indicating ineffective schools. The interpretation depends on the alignment between measured outcome skills and skills emphasized in the curriculum. We test several model predictions using data from a prominent exam school and find supporting evidence that would be difficult to rationalize if selective schools were ineffective.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2025
Access URL: https://www.nber.org/papers/w34091
Accession Number: ED676519
Database: ERIC
FullText Text:
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PubType: Report
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  Data: Optimal School System and Curriculum Design: Theory and Evidence. Working Paper 34091
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Glenn+Ellison%22">Glenn Ellison</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Parag+A%2E+Pathak%22">Parag A. Pathak</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22National+Bureau+of+Economic+Research+%28NBER%29%22">National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)</searchLink>
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  Data: National Bureau of Economic Research. 1050 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02138-5398. Tel: 617-588-0343; Web site: http://www.nber.org
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Curriculum+Design%22">Curriculum Design</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Time+Management%22">Time Management</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Schools%22">Schools</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22School+Effectiveness%22">School Effectiveness</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Models%22">Models</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Selective+Admission%22">Selective Admission</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Skill+Development%22">Skill Development</searchLink>
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  Data: This paper develops a model of education production and uses it to study optimal school system and curriculum design. Curriculum design is modeled as a time-allocation problem. A school teaches students many skills and allocates time to different skills based on student characteristics. Our framework provides a novel interpretation of studies that find zero achievement effects at selective school admission cutoffs. We show that such findings may be consistent with highly effective schools implementing optimal curricula, rather than necessarily indicating ineffective schools. The interpretation depends on the alignment between measured outcome skills and skills emphasized in the curriculum. We test several model predictions using data from a prominent exam school and find supporting evidence that would be difficult to rationalize if selective schools were ineffective.
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  Data: 2025
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      – Text: English
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Curriculum Design
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Time Management
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Schools
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: School Effectiveness
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Models
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Selective Admission
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      – SubjectFull: Skill Development
        Type: general
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            NameFull: Parag A. Pathak
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            – D: 01
              M: 08
              Type: published
              Y: 2025
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