Stuck at Red: Persistent Early Literacy Gaps and Later State Test Performance

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Bibliographic Details
Title: Stuck at Red: Persistent Early Literacy Gaps and Later State Test Performance
Language: English
Authors: Mariann Lemke, Aaron Soo Ping Chow, Brandon LeBeau, Sarah Quesen, WestEd
Source: WestEd. 2025.
Availability: WestEd. 730 Harrison Street, San Francisco, CA 94107-1242. Tel: 877-493-7833; Tel: 415-565-3000; Fax: 415-565-3012; Web site: http://www.wested.org
Peer Reviewed: N
Page Count: 10
Publication Date: 2025
Document Type: Reports - Research
Education Level: Elementary Education
Early Childhood Education
Kindergarten
Primary Education
Grade 1
Grade 2
Grade 3
Descriptors: Literacy, Screening Tests, Elementary School Students, Emergent Literacy, Benchmarking, Progress Monitoring, Comparative Testing, At Risk Students, Kindergarten, Grade 1, Grade 2, Grade 3, Student Evaluation
Geographic Terms: Massachusetts
Abstract: This brief examines early literacy screening data in Massachusetts from 2021 to 2024, focusing on students identified as significantly below benchmark and their later performance on the state test (MCAS). It finds that most students flagged as at risk remain so 1 and 2 years later, with persistence increasing in higher grades. Early identification is crucial because students who meet benchmarks earlier are more likely to meet or exceed MCAS expectations by grade 3, though overall proficiency rates remain low for those initially at significant risk. The brief highlights the need for earlier, targeted interventions because current supports have not sufficiently improved outcomes.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2026
Accession Number: ED677637
Database: ERIC
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