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Is Video Watching Bad for Kids? The Effect of Video Watching on Children's Skills. Working Paper 34466

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Title: Is Video Watching Bad for Kids? The Effect of Video Watching on Children's Skills. Working Paper 34466
Language: English
Authors: Carolina Caetano, Gregorio S. Caetano, Débora Mazetto, Meghan Skira, National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)
Source: National Bureau of Economic Research. 2025.
Availability: National Bureau of Economic Research. 1050 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02138-5398. Tel: 617-588-0343; Web site: http://www.nber.org
Peer Reviewed: N
Publication Date: 2025
Document Type: Reports - Research
Descriptors: Video Technology, Human Capital, Incidence, Mental Health, Child Behavior, Mathematics Skills, Cognitive Ability, Hispanic Americans, Children, Acculturation
Abstract: This paper documents video consumption among school-aged children in the U.S. and explores its impact on human capital development. Video watching is common across all segments of society, yet surprisingly little is known about its developmental consequences. With a bunching identification strategy, we find that an additional hour of daily video consumption has a negative impact on children's noncognitive skills, with harmful effects on both internalizing behaviors (e.g., depression) and externalizing behaviors (e.g., social difficulties). We find a positive effect on math skills, though the effect on an aggregate measure of cognitive skills is smaller and not statistically significant. These findings are robust and largely stable across most demographics and different ways of measuring skills and video watching. We find evidence that for Hispanic children, video watching has positive effects on both cognitive and noncognitive skills--potentially reflecting its role in supporting cultural assimilation. Interestingly, the marginal effects of video watching remain relatively stable regardless of how much time children spend on the activity, with similar incremental impacts observed among those who watch very little and those who watch for many hours.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2026
Access URL: https://www.nber.org/papers/w34466
Accession Number: ED679673
Database: ERIC
FullText Text:
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  Data: Is Video Watching Bad for Kids? The Effect of Video Watching on Children's Skills. Working Paper 34466
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Carolina+Caetano%22">Carolina Caetano</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Gregorio+S%2E+Caetano%22">Gregorio S. Caetano</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Débora+Mazetto%22">Débora Mazetto</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Meghan+Skira%22">Meghan Skira</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22National+Bureau+of+Economic+Research+%28NBER%29%22">National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)</searchLink>
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  Data: National Bureau of Economic Research. 1050 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02138-5398. Tel: 617-588-0343; Web site: http://www.nber.org
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  Data: Reports - Research
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Video+Technology%22">Video Technology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Human+Capital%22">Human Capital</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Incidence%22">Incidence</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mental+Health%22">Mental Health</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Child+Behavior%22">Child Behavior</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mathematics+Skills%22">Mathematics Skills</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cognitive+Ability%22">Cognitive Ability</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Hispanic+Americans%22">Hispanic Americans</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Children%22">Children</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Acculturation%22">Acculturation</searchLink>
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  Data: This paper documents video consumption among school-aged children in the U.S. and explores its impact on human capital development. Video watching is common across all segments of society, yet surprisingly little is known about its developmental consequences. With a bunching identification strategy, we find that an additional hour of daily video consumption has a negative impact on children's noncognitive skills, with harmful effects on both internalizing behaviors (e.g., depression) and externalizing behaviors (e.g., social difficulties). We find a positive effect on math skills, though the effect on an aggregate measure of cognitive skills is smaller and not statistically significant. These findings are robust and largely stable across most demographics and different ways of measuring skills and video watching. We find evidence that for Hispanic children, video watching has positive effects on both cognitive and noncognitive skills--potentially reflecting its role in supporting cultural assimilation. Interestingly, the marginal effects of video watching remain relatively stable regardless of how much time children spend on the activity, with similar incremental impacts observed among those who watch very little and those who watch for many hours.
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  Data: As Provided
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  Data: 2026
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  Data: <link linkTarget="URL" linkTerm="https://www.nber.org/papers/w34466" linkWindow="_blank">https://www.nber.org/papers/w34466</link>
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      – Text: English
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      – SubjectFull: Human Capital
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      – SubjectFull: Incidence
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      – SubjectFull: Mental Health
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      – SubjectFull: Child Behavior
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      – SubjectFull: Mathematics Skills
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      – SubjectFull: Cognitive Ability
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      – SubjectFull: Hispanic Americans
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Children
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Acculturation
        Type: general
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      – TitleFull: Is Video Watching Bad for Kids? The Effect of Video Watching on Children's Skills. Working Paper 34466
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