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Selective Inclusion: The Interplay of SEND and Disadvantage in School Admissions

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Title: Selective Inclusion: The Interplay of SEND and Disadvantage in School Admissions
Language: English
Authors: Charlotte O’Regan, Billy Huband-Thompson, Carl Cullinane, Sutton Trust (United Kingdom)
Source: Sutton Trust. 2026.
Availability: Sutton Trust. 9th Floor Millbank Tower, 21-24 Millbank, London SW1P 4QP. Tel: +44-20-7802-1660; E-mail: info@suttontrust.com; Web site: http://www.suttontrust.com/
Peer Reviewed: N
Page Count: 53
Publication Date: 2026
Document Type: Reports - Research
Education Level: Secondary Education
Descriptors: Admission (School), Disadvantaged, Socioeconomic Status, Special Needs Students, Students with Disabilities, Educational Change, Foreign Countries, Outcomes of Education, Inclusion, Disproportionate Representation, Secondary Schools, Mainstreaming, Equal Education
Geographic Terms: United Kingdom (England)
Abstract: There is widespread acceptance that the SEND (Special Education Needs and Disability) system is in crisis but fierce debate surrounding ways forward. Greater demand is being placed on a system that is complex, notoriously difficult to navigate, and too often leaves young people without the support they need. In October 2025, our "Double Disadvantage?" report examined the link between SEND and socio-economic disadvantage, finding that outcomes for disadvantaged students with SEND from tend to be worse than their wealthier peers with SEND. The report also exposed inequalities in access to support, revealing that middle-class parents find the SEND system easier to navigate, and are more likely to be happy with the support their child with SEND was receiving. It highlighted a broken system, with a clear economic divide among those who can secure the support their children need. In February 2026, the government set out its proposed reforms to the schools and SEND systems in England in the Schools White Paper. The document included a range of measures aimed at improving the SEND system and, in particular, the capacity of mainstream schools to improve their provision for pupils with SEND. Against this backdrop, this report builds on our previous research to further analyse the relationship between disadvantage and SEND, and how this impacts school admissions. We find that schools under-representing one group also tend to under-represent the other, and that under-representation of pupils with SEND at high performing schools is entirely driven by under-representing pupils with SEND who are also in low-income households.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2026
Access URL: https://www.suttontrust.com/our-research/selective-inclusion/
Accession Number: ED681233
Database: ERIC
FullText Text:
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  Data: Selective Inclusion: The Interplay of SEND and Disadvantage in School Admissions
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="SO" term="%22Sutton+Trust%22"><i>Sutton Trust</i></searchLink>. 2026.
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  Data: Sutton Trust. 9th Floor Millbank Tower, 21-24 Millbank, London SW1P 4QP. Tel: +44-20-7802-1660; E-mail: info@suttontrust.com; Web site: http://www.suttontrust.com/
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  Data: 53
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– Name: Abstract
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  Data: There is widespread acceptance that the SEND (Special Education Needs and Disability) system is in crisis but fierce debate surrounding ways forward. Greater demand is being placed on a system that is complex, notoriously difficult to navigate, and too often leaves young people without the support they need. In October 2025, our "Double Disadvantage?" report examined the link between SEND and socio-economic disadvantage, finding that outcomes for disadvantaged students with SEND from tend to be worse than their wealthier peers with SEND. The report also exposed inequalities in access to support, revealing that middle-class parents find the SEND system easier to navigate, and are more likely to be happy with the support their child with SEND was receiving. It highlighted a broken system, with a clear economic divide among those who can secure the support their children need. In February 2026, the government set out its proposed reforms to the schools and SEND systems in England in the Schools White Paper. The document included a range of measures aimed at improving the SEND system and, in particular, the capacity of mainstream schools to improve their provision for pupils with SEND. Against this backdrop, this report builds on our previous research to further analyse the relationship between disadvantage and SEND, and how this impacts school admissions. We find that schools under-representing one group also tend to under-represent the other, and that under-representation of pupils with SEND at high performing schools is entirely driven by under-representing pupils with SEND who are also in low-income households.
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  BibEntity:
    Languages:
      – Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 53
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Admission (School)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Disadvantaged
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Socioeconomic Status
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Special Needs Students
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Students with Disabilities
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Educational Change
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Foreign Countries
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Outcomes of Education
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Inclusion
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Disproportionate Representation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Secondary Schools
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Mainstreaming
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Equal Education
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: United Kingdom (England)
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Selective Inclusion: The Interplay of SEND and Disadvantage in School Admissions
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            NameFull: Billy Huband-Thompson
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              Y: 2026
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