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The Implicit Use of Spatial Information Develops Later for Crossmodal than for Intramodal Temporal Processing

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Title: The Implicit Use of Spatial Information Develops Later for Crossmodal than for Intramodal Temporal Processing
Language: English
Authors: Roder, Brigitte, Pagel, Birthe, Heed, Tobias
Source: Cognition. Feb 2013 126(2):301-306.
Availability: Elsevier. 3251 Riverport Lane, Maryland Heights, MO 63043. Tel: 800-325-4177; Tel: 314-447-8000; Fax: 314-447-8033; e-mail: JournalCustomerService-usa@elsevier.com; Web site: http://www.elsevier.com
Peer Reviewed: Y
Physical Description: PDF
Page Count: 6
Publication Date: 2013
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Descriptors: Spatial Ability, Cognitive Processes, Children, Adults, Task Analysis, Visual Stimuli, Brain Hemisphere Functions, Sensory Integration, Tactual Perception, Time, Age Differences, Cognitive Development, Developmental Stages
DOI: 10.1016/j.cognition.2012.09.009
ISSN: 0010-0277
Abstract: The integrated use of spatial and temporal information seems to support the separation of two sensory streams. The present study tested whether this facilitation depends on the encoding of sensory stimuli in externally anchored spatial coordinate systems. Fifty-nine children between 5 and 12 years as well as 12 young adults performed a crossmodal temporal order judgment (TOJ) task for simple visual and tactile stimuli. Stimuli were presented either within the same or in different hemifields. Presentation of the two modality inputs in different hemifields improved TOJ only in children aged 10 years and older. In contrast, intramodal TOJ performance (data from Pagel, Heed, & Roder, 2009) was better than crossmodal TOJ performance starting at the age of 6 years. An adult-like level of performance in the crossmodal TOJ task was evident only at the age of 12 years. We speculate that the ability to redundantly code sensory input in modality-specific and modality-independent spatial coordinates facilitates intramodal temporal processing. Further refinement of the processes providing external spatial coordinates then results in the integrated use of space and time to decide whether sensory inputs belong to a common object or to separate events. (Contains 1 table and 2 figures.)
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2013
Accession Number: EJ1006360
Database: ERIC
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  Data: Elsevier. 3251 Riverport Lane, Maryland Heights, MO 63043. Tel: 800-325-4177; Tel: 314-447-8000; Fax: 314-447-8033; e-mail: JournalCustomerService-usa@elsevier.com; Web site: http://www.elsevier.com
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  Data: The integrated use of spatial and temporal information seems to support the separation of two sensory streams. The present study tested whether this facilitation depends on the encoding of sensory stimuli in externally anchored spatial coordinate systems. Fifty-nine children between 5 and 12 years as well as 12 young adults performed a crossmodal temporal order judgment (TOJ) task for simple visual and tactile stimuli. Stimuli were presented either within the same or in different hemifields. Presentation of the two modality inputs in different hemifields improved TOJ only in children aged 10 years and older. In contrast, intramodal TOJ performance (data from Pagel, Heed, & Roder, 2009) was better than crossmodal TOJ performance starting at the age of 6 years. An adult-like level of performance in the crossmodal TOJ task was evident only at the age of 12 years. We speculate that the ability to redundantly code sensory input in modality-specific and modality-independent spatial coordinates facilitates intramodal temporal processing. Further refinement of the processes providing external spatial coordinates then results in the integrated use of space and time to decide whether sensory inputs belong to a common object or to separate events. (Contains 1 table and 2 figures.)
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        Value: 10.1016/j.cognition.2012.09.009
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      – SubjectFull: Age Differences
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      – SubjectFull: Cognitive Development
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      – SubjectFull: Developmental Stages
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      – TitleFull: The Implicit Use of Spatial Information Develops Later for Crossmodal than for Intramodal Temporal Processing
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