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Families, Neighborhood Socio-Demographic Factors, and Violent Behaviors among Latino, White, and Black Adolescents

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Title: Families, Neighborhood Socio-Demographic Factors, and Violent Behaviors among Latino, White, and Black Adolescents
Language: English
Authors: Estrada-Martinez, Lorena M., Caldwell, Cleopatra Howard, Schulz, Amy J., Diez-Roux, Ana V., Pedraza, Silvia
Source: Youth & Society. Jun 2013 45(2):221-242.
Availability: SAGE Publications. 2455 Teller Road, Thousand Oaks, CA 91320. Tel: 800-818-7243; Tel: 805-499-9774; Fax: 800-583-2665; e-mail: journals@sagepub.com; Web site: http://sagepub.com
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 22
Publication Date: 2013
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Education Level: High Schools
Middle Schools
Secondary Education
Descriptors: Violence, Adolescents, Neighborhoods, Family Relationship, Socioeconomic Status, Parent Participation, Personal Autonomy, Hispanic Americans, African Americans, Whites, National Surveys, Risk, Predictor Variables, Measures (Individuals), Regression (Statistics)
Assessment and Survey Identifiers: National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health
DOI: 10.1177/0044118X11411933
ISSN: 0044-118X
Abstract: Youth violence is a major cause of morbidity and mortality among Blacks and Latinos. Violent behaviors within Latino subgroups and the reasons for subgroup differences are not well understood. Using data from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health (N = 16,615), this study examined the risk for violent behaviors among an ethnically diverse sample of youth, with special attention to different Latino subgroups. Family dynamics were examined as moderators between neighborhood socioeconomic status (SES) and violent behaviors who lived in neighborhoods with different racial/ethnic compositions. Results indicated that neighborhood SES was positively associated with risk for violent behaviors among youth living in predominately Black and Latino neighborhoods, but negatively in predominately White neighborhoods. Additionally, family cohesion, parental engagement, and adolescent autonomy differentially impacted the relationship between neighborhood SES and youth violent behaviors for youth living in predominately Latino neighborhoods. (Contains 2 figures and 2 tables.)
Abstractor: As Provided
Number of References: 44
Entry Date: 2013
Accession Number: EJ1007398
Database: ERIC
FullText Text:
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  Data: Families, Neighborhood Socio-Demographic Factors, and Violent Behaviors among Latino, White, and Black Adolescents
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Estrada-Martinez%2C+Lorena+M%2E%22">Estrada-Martinez, Lorena M.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Caldwell%2C+Cleopatra+Howard%22">Caldwell, Cleopatra Howard</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Schulz%2C+Amy+J%2E%22">Schulz, Amy J.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Diez-Roux%2C+Ana+V%2E%22">Diez-Roux, Ana V.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Pedraza%2C+Silvia%22">Pedraza, Silvia</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="SO" term="%22Youth+%26+Society%22"><i>Youth & Society</i></searchLink>. Jun 2013 45(2):221-242.
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  Data: SAGE Publications. 2455 Teller Road, Thousand Oaks, CA 91320. Tel: 800-818-7243; Tel: 805-499-9774; Fax: 800-583-2665; e-mail: journals@sagepub.com; Web site: http://sagepub.com
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  Data: Y
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  Data: 22
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  Data: Journal Articles<br />Reports - Research
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="EL" term="%22High+Schools%22">High Schools</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="EL" term="%22Middle+Schools%22">Middle Schools</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="EL" term="%22Secondary+Education%22">Secondary Education</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Violence%22">Violence</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Adolescents%22">Adolescents</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Neighborhoods%22">Neighborhoods</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Family+Relationship%22">Family Relationship</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Socioeconomic+Status%22">Socioeconomic Status</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Parent+Participation%22">Parent Participation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Personal+Autonomy%22">Personal Autonomy</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Hispanic+Americans%22">Hispanic Americans</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22African+Americans%22">African Americans</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Whites%22">Whites</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22National+Surveys%22">National Surveys</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Risk%22">Risk</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Predictor+Variables%22">Predictor Variables</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Measures+%28Individuals%29%22">Measures (Individuals)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Regression+%28Statistics%29%22">Regression (Statistics)</searchLink>
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– Name: DOI
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  Data: 10.1177/0044118X11411933
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  Data: 0044-118X
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
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  Data: Youth violence is a major cause of morbidity and mortality among Blacks and Latinos. Violent behaviors within Latino subgroups and the reasons for subgroup differences are not well understood. Using data from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health (N = 16,615), this study examined the risk for violent behaviors among an ethnically diverse sample of youth, with special attention to different Latino subgroups. Family dynamics were examined as moderators between neighborhood socioeconomic status (SES) and violent behaviors who lived in neighborhoods with different racial/ethnic compositions. Results indicated that neighborhood SES was positively associated with risk for violent behaviors among youth living in predominately Black and Latino neighborhoods, but negatively in predominately White neighborhoods. Additionally, family cohesion, parental engagement, and adolescent autonomy differentially impacted the relationship between neighborhood SES and youth violent behaviors for youth living in predominately Latino neighborhoods. (Contains 2 figures and 2 tables.)
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  Data: As Provided
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  Data: 2013
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  Label: Accession Number
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  Data: EJ1007398
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        Value: 10.1177/0044118X11411933
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      – Text: English
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      – SubjectFull: Violence
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Adolescents
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Neighborhoods
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      – SubjectFull: Family Relationship
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      – SubjectFull: Socioeconomic Status
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      – SubjectFull: Parent Participation
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      – SubjectFull: Hispanic Americans
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      – SubjectFull: African Americans
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      – SubjectFull: Whites
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      – SubjectFull: National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health
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      – TitleFull: Families, Neighborhood Socio-Demographic Factors, and Violent Behaviors among Latino, White, and Black Adolescents
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