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Strategies for Perceiving Facial Expressions in Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder

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Title: Strategies for Perceiving Facial Expressions in Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder
Language: English
Authors: Walsh, Jennifer A., Vida, Mark D., Rutherford, M. D.
Source: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders. May 2014 44(5):1018-1026.
Availability: Springer. 233 Spring Street, New York, NY 10013. Tel: 800-777-4643; Tel: 212-460-1500; Fax: 212-348-4505; e-mail: service-ny@springer.com; Web site: http://www.springerlink.com
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 9
Publication Date: 2014
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Descriptors: Pervasive Developmental Disorders, Autism, Adults, Nonverbal Communication, Photography, Communication Strategies, Emotional Response, Control Groups, Experimental Groups, Task Analysis, Replication (Evaluation), Comparative Analysis, Schematic Studies
DOI: 10.1007/s10803-013-1953-1
ISSN: 0162-3257
Abstract: Rutherford and McIntosh (J Autism Dev Disord 37:187-196, 2007) demonstrated that individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) are more tolerant than controls of exaggerated schematic facial expressions, suggesting that they may use an alternative strategy when processing emotional expressions. The current study was designed to test this finding using photographs of real people. In addition, two control tasks were added to eliminate alternative explanations. We replicated the findings of Rutherford and McIntosh ("J Autism Dev Disord" 37:187-196, 2007) and also demonstrated that adults with ASD do not show this tolerance when evaluating how realistic the expressions are. These results suggest adults with ASD employ a rule-based strategy to a greater extent than typical adults when processing facial expressions but not when processing other aspects of faces.
Abstractor: As Provided
Number of References: 24
Entry Date: 2014
Accession Number: EJ1038419
Database: ERIC
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  Data: Strategies for Perceiving Facial Expressions in Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Walsh%2C+Jennifer+A%2E%22">Walsh, Jennifer A.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Vida%2C+Mark+D%2E%22">Vida, Mark D.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Rutherford%2C+M%2E+D%2E%22">Rutherford, M. D.</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="SO" term="%22Journal+of+Autism+and+Developmental+Disorders%22"><i>Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders</i></searchLink>. May 2014 44(5):1018-1026.
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  Data: Springer. 233 Spring Street, New York, NY 10013. Tel: 800-777-4643; Tel: 212-460-1500; Fax: 212-348-4505; e-mail: service-ny@springer.com; Web site: http://www.springerlink.com
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Pervasive+Developmental+Disorders%22">Pervasive Developmental Disorders</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Autism%22">Autism</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Adults%22">Adults</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Nonverbal+Communication%22">Nonverbal Communication</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Photography%22">Photography</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Communication+Strategies%22">Communication Strategies</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Emotional+Response%22">Emotional Response</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Control+Groups%22">Control Groups</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Experimental+Groups%22">Experimental Groups</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Task+Analysis%22">Task Analysis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Replication+%28Evaluation%29%22">Replication (Evaluation)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Comparative+Analysis%22">Comparative Analysis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Schematic+Studies%22">Schematic Studies</searchLink>
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  Label: Abstract
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  Data: Rutherford and McIntosh (J Autism Dev Disord 37:187-196, 2007) demonstrated that individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) are more tolerant than controls of exaggerated schematic facial expressions, suggesting that they may use an alternative strategy when processing emotional expressions. The current study was designed to test this finding using photographs of real people. In addition, two control tasks were added to eliminate alternative explanations. We replicated the findings of Rutherford and McIntosh ("J Autism Dev Disord" 37:187-196, 2007) and also demonstrated that adults with ASD do not show this tolerance when evaluating how realistic the expressions are. These results suggest adults with ASD employ a rule-based strategy to a greater extent than typical adults when processing facial expressions but not when processing other aspects of faces.
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      – SubjectFull: Autism
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      – SubjectFull: Adults
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      – SubjectFull: Photography
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      – SubjectFull: Experimental Groups
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      – TitleFull: Strategies for Perceiving Facial Expressions in Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder
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