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Differential Interactions between Identity and Emotional Expression in Own and Other-Race Faces: Effects of Familiarity Revealed through Redundancy Gains

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Title: Differential Interactions between Identity and Emotional Expression in Own and Other-Race Faces: Effects of Familiarity Revealed through Redundancy Gains
Language: English
Authors: Yankouskaya, Alla, Humphreys, Glyn W., Rotshtein, Pia
Source: Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition. Jul 2014 40(4):1025-1038.
Availability: American Psychological Association. Journals Department, 750 First Street NE, Washington, DC 20002. Tel: 800-374-2721; Tel: 202-336-5510; Fax: 202-336-5502; e-mail: order@apa.org; Web site: http://www.apa.org
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 14
Publication Date: 2014
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Education Level: Higher Education
Postsecondary Education
Descriptors: Human Body, Identification (Psychology), Recognition (Psychology), Interaction, Emotional Response, Racial Differences, Race, Familiarity, Cues, Social Influences, Cognitive Processes, College Students, Foreign Countries, Photography, Pictorial Stimuli, Experimental Psychology, Whites, Blacks, Asians, Models, Statistical Analysis, Questionnaires
Geographic Terms: United Kingdom
DOI: 10.1037/a0036259
ISSN: 0278-7393
Abstract: We examined relations between the processing of facial identity and emotion in own- and other-race faces, using a fully crossed design with participants from 3 different ethnicities. The benefits of redundant identity and emotion signals were evaluated and formally tested in relation to models of independent and coactive feature processing and measures of processing capacity for the different types of stimuli. There was evidence for coactive processing of identity and emotion that was linked to super capacity for own-race but not for other-race faces. In addition, the size of the redundancy gain for other-race faces varied with the amount of social contact participants had with individuals from the other race. The data demonstrate qualitative differences in the processing of facial identity and emotion cues in own and other races. The results also demonstrate that the level of integration of identity and emotion cues in faces may be determined by life experience and exposure to individuals of different ethnicities.
Abstractor: As Provided
Number of References: 53
Entry Date: 2015
Accession Number: EJ1057270
Database: ERIC
FullText Text:
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  Data: Differential Interactions between Identity and Emotional Expression in Own and Other-Race Faces: Effects of Familiarity Revealed through Redundancy Gains
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– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
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  Data: We examined relations between the processing of facial identity and emotion in own- and other-race faces, using a fully crossed design with participants from 3 different ethnicities. The benefits of redundant identity and emotion signals were evaluated and formally tested in relation to models of independent and coactive feature processing and measures of processing capacity for the different types of stimuli. There was evidence for coactive processing of identity and emotion that was linked to super capacity for own-race but not for other-race faces. In addition, the size of the redundancy gain for other-race faces varied with the amount of social contact participants had with individuals from the other race. The data demonstrate qualitative differences in the processing of facial identity and emotion cues in own and other races. The results also demonstrate that the level of integration of identity and emotion cues in faces may be determined by life experience and exposure to individuals of different ethnicities.
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        Value: 10.1037/a0036259
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      – SubjectFull: Identification (Psychology)
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      – TitleFull: Differential Interactions between Identity and Emotional Expression in Own and Other-Race Faces: Effects of Familiarity Revealed through Redundancy Gains
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