Neurobiological Correlates of Psychosocial Deprivation in Children: A Systematic Review of Neuroscientific Contributions
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| Title: | Neurobiological Correlates of Psychosocial Deprivation in Children: A Systematic Review of Neuroscientific Contributions |
|---|---|
| Language: | English |
| Authors: | Perego, Gaia, Caputi, Marcella, Ogliari, Anna |
| Source: | Child & Youth Care Forum. Jun 2016 45(3):329-352. |
| Availability: | Springer. 233 Spring Street, New York, NY 10013. Tel: 800-777-4643; Tel: 212-460-1500; Fax: 212-348-4505; e-mail: service-ny@springer.com; Web site: http://www.springerlink.com |
| Peer Reviewed: | Y |
| Page Count: | 24 |
| Publication Date: | 2016 |
| Document Type: | Journal Articles Reports - Research Information Analyses |
| Descriptors: | Children, Neurology, Biology, Institutionalized Persons, Literature Reviews, Correlation, Statistical Analysis, Brain Hemisphere Functions, Environmental Influences, Neurological Impairments, Physiology, Child Development, Social Development, Psychology, Infants |
| DOI: | 10.1007/s10566-015-9340-z |
| ISSN: | 1053-1890 |
| Abstract: | Background: Institutionalization from birth offers a unique opportunity to investigate the effects on brain and endocrine system of psychosocial deprivation in early infancy. Nonetheless, a systematic review about institutionalization and biological anomalies does not exist. Objective: The purpose of this paper was to systematize all the studies about biological correlates of early institutionalization. Methods: GoogleScholar, PsycINFO, and PubMed electronic databases were used in order to select English language articles published on this topic. Reference lists of included studies were reviewed to capture additional studies. Only quantitative, peer reviewed studies, conducted on children and youths who had experienced institutional care from birth and assessing neurobiological features were included. Thirty-four studies met inclusion criteria. Results: The studies reported that the experience of institutionalization may lead to reduced brain volume, larger amygdala volume, decreased cortical activity, altered frontal and limbic activity, white matter abnormalities, and irregular hormone levels. These outcomes are similar to those displayed by children who have experienced harmful events. Although the body of literature is conspicuous enough to highlight anomalies in these children's neurobiology, only few studies specifically address each brain component or function. Conclusions: Adverse early experience can lead to aberrant brain development and functioning. Nevertheless, the comprehension of these neurobiological pathways requires further clarification. |
| Abstractor: | As Provided |
| Number of References: | 85 |
| Entry Date: | 2016 |
| Accession Number: | EJ1099517 |
| Database: | ERIC |
| FullText | Links: – Type: pdflink Url: https://content.ebscohost.com/cds/retrieve?content=AQICAHj0k_4E0hTGH8RJwT4gCJyBsGNe_WN95AvKlDbXJGqwxwGCdyW4jGhm4Cp0UqMRfNrRAAAA4zCB4AYJKoZIhvcNAQcGoIHSMIHPAgEAMIHJBgkqhkiG9w0BBwEwHgYJYIZIAWUDBAEuMBEEDE2WEa1eOR-3hUGPfAIBEICBm2cW0x6vP3i8pK1ju29L1ilwtPwpQIW2FoaBrKlhOPPxnuKYtyL0Y8ZhIV0CtRRaAjRrzb0DGp7CvD8Bti7WcTrCXImp-nbud1ZP_SFxOLtB3tViNIhGzMKnZUvr8_GKETBxtutMV3AqWm5olUtVoqvCsTPPn6dOkzTNQoFm_vQ9QG41-DDmLYcxQnlms9AjRxbT-5Uj_QqoL_2a Text: Availability: 0 |
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| Header | DbId: eric DbLabel: ERIC An: EJ1099517 AccessLevel: 3 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Neurobiological Correlates of Psychosocial Deprivation in Children: A Systematic Review of Neuroscientific Contributions – Name: Language Label: Language Group: Lang Data: English – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Perego%2C+Gaia%22">Perego, Gaia</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Caputi%2C+Marcella%22">Caputi, Marcella</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ogliari%2C+Anna%22">Ogliari, Anna</searchLink> – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="SO" term="%22Child+%26+Youth+Care+Forum%22"><i>Child & Youth Care Forum</i></searchLink>. Jun 2016 45(3):329-352. – Name: Avail Label: Availability Group: Avail Data: Springer. 233 Spring Street, New York, NY 10013. Tel: 800-777-4643; Tel: 212-460-1500; Fax: 212-348-4505; e-mail: service-ny@springer.com; Web site: http://www.springerlink.com – Name: PeerReviewed Label: Peer Reviewed Group: SrcInfo Data: Y – Name: Pages Label: Page Count Group: Src Data: 24 – Name: DatePubCY Label: Publication Date Group: Date Data: 2016 – Name: TypeDocument Label: Document Type Group: TypDoc Data: Journal Articles<br />Reports - Research<br />Information Analyses – Name: Subject Label: Descriptors Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Children%22">Children</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Neurology%22">Neurology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Biology%22">Biology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Institutionalized+Persons%22">Institutionalized Persons</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Literature+Reviews%22">Literature Reviews</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Correlation%22">Correlation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Statistical+Analysis%22">Statistical Analysis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Brain+Hemisphere+Functions%22">Brain Hemisphere Functions</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Environmental+Influences%22">Environmental Influences</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Neurological+Impairments%22">Neurological Impairments</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Physiology%22">Physiology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Child+Development%22">Child Development</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Social+Development%22">Social Development</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Psychology%22">Psychology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Infants%22">Infants</searchLink> – Name: DOI Label: DOI Group: ID Data: 10.1007/s10566-015-9340-z – Name: ISSN Label: ISSN Group: ISSN Data: 1053-1890 – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: Background: Institutionalization from birth offers a unique opportunity to investigate the effects on brain and endocrine system of psychosocial deprivation in early infancy. Nonetheless, a systematic review about institutionalization and biological anomalies does not exist. Objective: The purpose of this paper was to systematize all the studies about biological correlates of early institutionalization. Methods: GoogleScholar, PsycINFO, and PubMed electronic databases were used in order to select English language articles published on this topic. Reference lists of included studies were reviewed to capture additional studies. Only quantitative, peer reviewed studies, conducted on children and youths who had experienced institutional care from birth and assessing neurobiological features were included. Thirty-four studies met inclusion criteria. Results: The studies reported that the experience of institutionalization may lead to reduced brain volume, larger amygdala volume, decreased cortical activity, altered frontal and limbic activity, white matter abnormalities, and irregular hormone levels. These outcomes are similar to those displayed by children who have experienced harmful events. Although the body of literature is conspicuous enough to highlight anomalies in these children's neurobiology, only few studies specifically address each brain component or function. Conclusions: Adverse early experience can lead to aberrant brain development and functioning. Nevertheless, the comprehension of these neurobiological pathways requires further clarification. – Name: AbstractInfo Label: Abstractor Group: Ab Data: As Provided – Name: Ref Label: Number of References Group: RefInfo Data: 85 – Name: DateEntry Label: Entry Date Group: Date Data: 2016 – Name: AN Label: Accession Number Group: ID Data: EJ1099517 |
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| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1007/s10566-015-9340-z Languages: – Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 24 StartPage: 329 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Children Type: general – SubjectFull: Neurology Type: general – SubjectFull: Biology Type: general – SubjectFull: Institutionalized Persons Type: general – SubjectFull: Literature Reviews Type: general – SubjectFull: Correlation Type: general – SubjectFull: Statistical Analysis Type: general – SubjectFull: Brain Hemisphere Functions Type: general – SubjectFull: Environmental Influences Type: general – SubjectFull: Neurological Impairments Type: general – SubjectFull: Physiology Type: general – SubjectFull: Child Development Type: general – SubjectFull: Social Development Type: general – SubjectFull: Psychology Type: general – SubjectFull: Infants Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Neurobiological Correlates of Psychosocial Deprivation in Children: A Systematic Review of Neuroscientific Contributions Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Perego, Gaia – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Caputi, Marcella – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Ogliari, Anna IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 06 Type: published Y: 2016 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 1053-1890 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 45 – Type: issue Value: 3 Titles: – TitleFull: Child & Youth Care Forum Type: main |
| ResultId | 1 |
