Surprises in the Muddy Waters of High-Enrollment Courses

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Bibliographic Details
Title: Surprises in the Muddy Waters of High-Enrollment Courses
Language: English
Authors: Keeler, Jessie M., Koretsky, Milo D.
Source: Journal of Chemical Education. Nov 2016 93(11):1830-1838.
Availability: Division of Chemical Education, Inc and ACS Publications Division of the American Chemical Society. 1155 Sixteenth Street NW, Washington, DC 20036. Tel: 800-227-5558; Tel: 202-872-4600; e-mail: eic@jce.acs.org; Web site: http://pubs.acs.org/jchemeduc
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 9
Publication Date: 2016
Sponsoring Agency: National Science Foundation (NSF)
Contract Number: DUE1347817
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Education Level: Higher Education
Postsecondary Education
Descriptors: Student Attitudes, Prompting, Chemistry, Science Instruction, College Science, Reflection, College Students, Thermodynamics, Telecommunications, Coding
DOI: 10.1021/acs.jchemed.6b00372
ISSN: 0021-9584
Abstract: Based on a previous analysis of student reflection responses, we developed and implemented a hybrid reflection activity that allowed students to choose among a "Muddiest Point" prompt or a "Most Surprised" prompt, or to use both. We examined and coded student responses from two different courses and determined that each prompt elicits different responses and provides unique benefits. As the term progressed, student responses to the Muddiest Point prompt increased and responses to Most Surprised decreased. The Muddiest Point allows students to more directly express where they are struggling in the course, and it allows instructors to see what concepts are most confusing for students. Alternatively, many students used the Most Surprised prompt to express things that were helpful, or in some cases harmful, for their learning process. The affective quality of the response also differed based on the prompt students selected; Muddiest Point responses were more often negative whereas Most Surprised responses were frequently positive. We recommend the hybrid prompt and argue that in addition to providing information about what specific course material is problematic for students, the reflection activity provides information about course structure and teaching practice and can be a useful early formative course evaluation tool for instructors. Because many students use the reflection questions to submit suggestions for ways to improve the course, an instructor who regularly reviews responses can adjust the structure of the course or their teaching practice accordingly.
Abstractor: As Provided
Number of References: 25
Entry Date: 2016
Accession Number: EJ1119560
Database: ERIC
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  Data: Surprises in the Muddy Waters of High-Enrollment Courses
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  Data: Division of Chemical Education, Inc and ACS Publications Division of the American Chemical Society. 1155 Sixteenth Street NW, Washington, DC 20036. Tel: 800-227-5558; Tel: 202-872-4600; e-mail: eic@jce.acs.org; Web site: http://pubs.acs.org/jchemeduc
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  Data: 10.1021/acs.jchemed.6b00372
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  Data: Based on a previous analysis of student reflection responses, we developed and implemented a hybrid reflection activity that allowed students to choose among a "Muddiest Point" prompt or a "Most Surprised" prompt, or to use both. We examined and coded student responses from two different courses and determined that each prompt elicits different responses and provides unique benefits. As the term progressed, student responses to the Muddiest Point prompt increased and responses to Most Surprised decreased. The Muddiest Point allows students to more directly express where they are struggling in the course, and it allows instructors to see what concepts are most confusing for students. Alternatively, many students used the Most Surprised prompt to express things that were helpful, or in some cases harmful, for their learning process. The affective quality of the response also differed based on the prompt students selected; Muddiest Point responses were more often negative whereas Most Surprised responses were frequently positive. We recommend the hybrid prompt and argue that in addition to providing information about what specific course material is problematic for students, the reflection activity provides information about course structure and teaching practice and can be a useful early formative course evaluation tool for instructors. Because many students use the reflection questions to submit suggestions for ways to improve the course, an instructor who regularly reviews responses can adjust the structure of the course or their teaching practice accordingly.
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