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Emotion Perception Mediates the Predictive Relationship between Verbal Ability and Functional Outcome in High-Functioning Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder

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Title: Emotion Perception Mediates the Predictive Relationship between Verbal Ability and Functional Outcome in High-Functioning Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder
Language: English
Authors: Otsuka, Sadao (ORCID 0000-0001-6282-840X), Uono, Shota, Yoshimura, Sayaka, Zhao, Shuo, Toichi, Motomi
Source: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders. Apr 2017 47(4):1166-1182.
Availability: Springer. 233 Spring Street, New York, NY 10013. Tel: 800-777-4643; Tel: 212-460-1500; Fax: 212-348-4505; e-mail: service-ny@springer.com; Web site: http://www.springerlink.com
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 17
Publication Date: 2017
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Descriptors: Autism, Pervasive Developmental Disorders, Adults, Cognitive Ability, Predictor Variables, Emotional Response, Verbal Ability, Social Cognition, Multiple Regression Analysis, Intelligence Tests, Adjustment (to Environment), Behavior Rating Scales, Eye Movements, Hypothesis Testing, Neuropsychology, Outcomes of Treatment, Interpersonal Competence, Rating Scales, Foreign Countries, Abstract Reasoning, Cognitive Tests, Executive Function, Statistical Analysis
Geographic Terms: Japan
Assessment and Survey Identifiers: Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale, Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales, Childhood Autism Rating Scale, Embedded Figures Test, Block Design Test, Wisconsin Card Sorting Test, Wechsler Memory Scale, Rey Osterrieth Complex Figure Test
DOI: 10.1007/s10803-017-3036-1
ISSN: 0162-3257
Abstract: The aim of this study was to identify specific cognitive abilities that predict functional outcome in high-functioning adults with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), and to clarify the contribution of those abilities and their relationships. In total, 41 adults with ASD performed cognitive tasks in a broad range of neuro- and social cognitive domains, and information concerning functional outcomes was obtained. Regression analyses revealed that emotion perception and verbal generativity predicted adaptive functioning directly, and the former mediated between the other two. These findings provide the first evidence of a triadic relationship among neuro- and social cognition and functional outcome in this population. Our results suggest that psychosocial interventions targeting these cognitive abilities could benefit social adaptation in adults with ASD.
Abstractor: As Provided
Number of References: 104
Entry Date: 2017
Accession Number: EJ1134111
Database: ERIC
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  Data: Emotion Perception Mediates the Predictive Relationship between Verbal Ability and Functional Outcome in High-Functioning Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Otsuka%2C+Sadao%22">Otsuka, Sadao</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6282-840X">0000-0001-6282-840X</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Uono%2C+Shota%22">Uono, Shota</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Yoshimura%2C+Sayaka%22">Yoshimura, Sayaka</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Zhao%2C+Shuo%22">Zhao, Shuo</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Toichi%2C+Motomi%22">Toichi, Motomi</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="SO" term="%22Journal+of+Autism+and+Developmental+Disorders%22"><i>Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders</i></searchLink>. Apr 2017 47(4):1166-1182.
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  Data: Springer. 233 Spring Street, New York, NY 10013. Tel: 800-777-4643; Tel: 212-460-1500; Fax: 212-348-4505; e-mail: service-ny@springer.com; Web site: http://www.springerlink.com
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  Data: The aim of this study was to identify specific cognitive abilities that predict functional outcome in high-functioning adults with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), and to clarify the contribution of those abilities and their relationships. In total, 41 adults with ASD performed cognitive tasks in a broad range of neuro- and social cognitive domains, and information concerning functional outcomes was obtained. Regression analyses revealed that emotion perception and verbal generativity predicted adaptive functioning directly, and the former mediated between the other two. These findings provide the first evidence of a triadic relationship among neuro- and social cognition and functional outcome in this population. Our results suggest that psychosocial interventions targeting these cognitive abilities could benefit social adaptation in adults with ASD.
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        Value: 10.1007/s10803-017-3036-1
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      – Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
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        PageCount: 17
        StartPage: 1166
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Autism
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Pervasive Developmental Disorders
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      – SubjectFull: Adults
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      – SubjectFull: Predictor Variables
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      – SubjectFull: Emotional Response
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      – SubjectFull: Verbal Ability
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      – SubjectFull: Social Cognition
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      – SubjectFull: Multiple Regression Analysis
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      – SubjectFull: Intelligence Tests
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      – SubjectFull: Neuropsychology
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      – SubjectFull: Outcomes of Treatment
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      – SubjectFull: Wechsler Memory Scale
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      – SubjectFull: Rey Osterrieth Complex Figure Test
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      – TitleFull: Emotion Perception Mediates the Predictive Relationship between Verbal Ability and Functional Outcome in High-Functioning Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder
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