Auditory Processing of Older Adults with Probable Mild Cognitive Impairment

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Title: Auditory Processing of Older Adults with Probable Mild Cognitive Impairment
Language: English
Authors: Edwards, Jerri D., Lister, Jennifer J., Elias, Maya N., Tetlow, Amber M., Sardina, Angela L., Sadeq, Nasreen A., Brandino, Amanda D., Bush, Aryn L. Harrison
Source: Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research. May 2017 60(5):1427-1435.
Availability: American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. 2200 Research Blvd #250, Rockville, MD 20850. Tel: 301-296-5700; Fax: 301-296-8580; e-mail: slhr@asha.org; Web site: http://jslhr.pubs.asha.org
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 9
Publication Date: 2017
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Descriptors: Older Adults, Case Studies, Auditory Perception, Cognitive Processes, Measures (Individuals), Prediction, Dementia, Comparative Analysis, Neurological Impairments, Acoustics, Classification, Speech Communication, Diagnostic Tests
DOI: 10.1044/2016_JSLHR-H-16-0066
ISSN: 1092-4388
Abstract: Purpose: Studies suggest that deficits in auditory processing predict cognitive decline and dementia, but those studies included limited measures of auditory processing. The purpose of this study was to compare older adults with and without probable mild cognitive impairment (MCI) across two domains of auditory processing (auditory performance in competing acoustic signals and temporal aspects of audition). Method: The Montreal Cognitive Assessment (Nasreddine et al., 2005) was used to classify participants as with or without probable MCI. In this cross-sectional study, participants (n = 79) completed 4 measures of auditory processing: Synthetic Sentence Identification with Ipsilateral Competing Message (Gates, Beiser, Rees, D'Agostino, & Wolf, 2002), Dichotic Sentence Identification (Fifer, Jerger, Berlin, Tobey, & Campbell, 1983), Adaptive Tests of Temporal Resolution (ATTR; Lister & Roberts, 2006; across-channel and within-channel subtests), and time-compressed speech (Wilson, 1993; Wilson, Preece, Salamon, Sperry, & Bornstein, 1994). Audiometry was also conducted. Results: Those with probable MCI had significantly poorer performance than those without MCI on Synthetic Sentence Identification with Ipsilateral Competing Message, Dichotic Sentence Identification, and the ATTR within-channel subtest. No group differences were found for time-compressed speech, ATTR across-channel, or audiometric measures. Conclusions: Older adults with cognitive impairment not only have difficulty with competing acoustic signals but may also show poor temporal processing. The profile of auditory processing deficits among older adults with cognitive impairment may include multiple domains.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2017
Accession Number: EJ1145924
Database: ERIC
FullText Links:
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  Data: Auditory Processing of Older Adults with Probable Mild Cognitive Impairment
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Edwards%2C+Jerri+D%2E%22">Edwards, Jerri D.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Lister%2C+Jennifer+J%2E%22">Lister, Jennifer J.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Elias%2C+Maya+N%2E%22">Elias, Maya N.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Tetlow%2C+Amber+M%2E%22">Tetlow, Amber M.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Sardina%2C+Angela+L%2E%22">Sardina, Angela L.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Sadeq%2C+Nasreen+A%2E%22">Sadeq, Nasreen A.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Brandino%2C+Amanda+D%2E%22">Brandino, Amanda D.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Bush%2C+Aryn+L%2E+Harrison%22">Bush, Aryn L. Harrison</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="SO" term="%22Journal+of+Speech%2C+Language%2C+and+Hearing+Research%22"><i>Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research</i></searchLink>. May 2017 60(5):1427-1435.
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  Data: American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. 2200 Research Blvd #250, Rockville, MD 20850. Tel: 301-296-5700; Fax: 301-296-8580; e-mail: slhr@asha.org; Web site: http://jslhr.pubs.asha.org
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  Data: 10.1044/2016_JSLHR-H-16-0066
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  Data: 1092-4388
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
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  Data: Purpose: Studies suggest that deficits in auditory processing predict cognitive decline and dementia, but those studies included limited measures of auditory processing. The purpose of this study was to compare older adults with and without probable mild cognitive impairment (MCI) across two domains of auditory processing (auditory performance in competing acoustic signals and temporal aspects of audition). Method: The Montreal Cognitive Assessment (Nasreddine et al., 2005) was used to classify participants as with or without probable MCI. In this cross-sectional study, participants (n = 79) completed 4 measures of auditory processing: Synthetic Sentence Identification with Ipsilateral Competing Message (Gates, Beiser, Rees, D'Agostino, & Wolf, 2002), Dichotic Sentence Identification (Fifer, Jerger, Berlin, Tobey, & Campbell, 1983), Adaptive Tests of Temporal Resolution (ATTR; Lister & Roberts, 2006; across-channel and within-channel subtests), and time-compressed speech (Wilson, 1993; Wilson, Preece, Salamon, Sperry, & Bornstein, 1994). Audiometry was also conducted. Results: Those with probable MCI had significantly poorer performance than those without MCI on Synthetic Sentence Identification with Ipsilateral Competing Message, Dichotic Sentence Identification, and the ATTR within-channel subtest. No group differences were found for time-compressed speech, ATTR across-channel, or audiometric measures. Conclusions: Older adults with cognitive impairment not only have difficulty with competing acoustic signals but may also show poor temporal processing. The profile of auditory processing deficits among older adults with cognitive impairment may include multiple domains.
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        Value: 10.1044/2016_JSLHR-H-16-0066
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      – Text: English
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        PageCount: 9
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      – SubjectFull: Older Adults
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Case Studies
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Auditory Perception
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      – SubjectFull: Cognitive Processes
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      – SubjectFull: Measures (Individuals)
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      – SubjectFull: Prediction
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      – SubjectFull: Dementia
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      – SubjectFull: Comparative Analysis
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      – SubjectFull: Neurological Impairments
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      – SubjectFull: Acoustics
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      – SubjectFull: Classification
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      – SubjectFull: Speech Communication
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      – SubjectFull: Diagnostic Tests
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      – TitleFull: Auditory Processing of Older Adults with Probable Mild Cognitive Impairment
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