Mobile Devices and Apps as Scaffolds to Science Learning in the Primary Classroom

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Title: Mobile Devices and Apps as Scaffolds to Science Learning in the Primary Classroom
Language: English
Authors: Falloon, Garry (ORCID 0000-0002-6369-8771)
Source: Journal of Science Education and Technology. Dec 2017 26(6):613-628.
Availability: Springer. 233 Spring Street, New York, NY 10013. Tel: 800-777-4643; Tel: 212-460-1500; Fax: 212-348-4505; e-mail: service-ny@springer.com; Web site: http://www.springerlink.com
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 16
Publication Date: 2017
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Education Level: Elementary Education
Descriptors: Science Instruction, Educational Technology, Technology Uses in Education, Handheld Devices, Telecommunications, Computer Oriented Programs, Hands on Science, Elementary School Science, Science Activities, Energy, Scientific Concepts, Scaffolding (Teaching Technique), Science Experiments, Foreign Countries, Workshops, Grounded Theory, Teacher Role
Geographic Terms: New Zealand
DOI: 10.1007/s10956-017-9702-4
ISSN: 1059-0145
Abstract: Considerable work over many years has explored the contribution technology can make to science learning, at all levels of education. In the school sector, historically this has focused on the use of fixed, desktop-based or semi-mobile laptop systems for purposes such as experiment data collection or analysis, or as a means of engaging or motivating interest in science. However, the advent of mobile devices such as iPads supported by a huge array of low or no cost apps, means that new opportunities are becoming available for teachers to explore how these resources may be useful for supporting "hands on" science learning. This article reports outcomes from a study of primary (elementary) school students' use of a series of apps integrated with practical science activities, in a topic exploring Energy concepts. It used an innovative display capture tool to examine how the students used the apps and features of their iPads to scaffold their practical work at different stages during the experiments. Results identify device functions and app-based scaffolds that assisted these students to structure their experiments, understand procedures, think about the influence of variables and communicate and share outcomes. However, they also discovered limitations in the apps' ability to support conceptual knowledge development, identifying the critical role of teachers and the importance of task structure and design to ensuring conceptual knowledge objectives are met.
Abstractor: As Provided
Number of References: 43
Entry Date: 2017
Accession Number: EJ1157927
Database: ERIC
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="SO" term="%22Journal+of+Science+Education+and+Technology%22"><i>Journal of Science Education and Technology</i></searchLink>. Dec 2017 26(6):613-628.
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  Data: Springer. 233 Spring Street, New York, NY 10013. Tel: 800-777-4643; Tel: 212-460-1500; Fax: 212-348-4505; e-mail: service-ny@springer.com; Web site: http://www.springerlink.com
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  Data: Considerable work over many years has explored the contribution technology can make to science learning, at all levels of education. In the school sector, historically this has focused on the use of fixed, desktop-based or semi-mobile laptop systems for purposes such as experiment data collection or analysis, or as a means of engaging or motivating interest in science. However, the advent of mobile devices such as iPads supported by a huge array of low or no cost apps, means that new opportunities are becoming available for teachers to explore how these resources may be useful for supporting "hands on" science learning. This article reports outcomes from a study of primary (elementary) school students' use of a series of apps integrated with practical science activities, in a topic exploring Energy concepts. It used an innovative display capture tool to examine how the students used the apps and features of their iPads to scaffold their practical work at different stages during the experiments. Results identify device functions and app-based scaffolds that assisted these students to structure their experiments, understand procedures, think about the influence of variables and communicate and share outcomes. However, they also discovered limitations in the apps' ability to support conceptual knowledge development, identifying the critical role of teachers and the importance of task structure and design to ensuring conceptual knowledge objectives are met.
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      – SubjectFull: Science Instruction
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      – SubjectFull: Energy
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      – SubjectFull: New Zealand
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      – TitleFull: Mobile Devices and Apps as Scaffolds to Science Learning in the Primary Classroom
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