Influence of Altered Auditory Feedback on Oral-Nasal Balance in Speech
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| Title: | Influence of Altered Auditory Feedback on Oral-Nasal Balance in Speech |
|---|---|
| Language: | English |
| Authors: | de Boer, Gillian, Bressmann, Tim |
| Source: | Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research. Nov 2017 60(11):3135-3143. |
| Availability: | American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. 2200 Research Blvd #250, Rockville, MD 20850. Tel: 301-296-5700; Fax: 301-296-8580; e-mail: slhr@asha.org; Web site: http://jslhr.pubs.asha.org |
| Peer Reviewed: | Y |
| Page Count: | 9 |
| Publication Date: | 2017 |
| Document Type: | Journal Articles Reports - Research |
| Descriptors: | Auditory Perception, Feedback (Response), Measurement Equipment, Auditory Stimuli, Scores, Oral Language, Comparative Analysis |
| DOI: | 10.1044/2017_JSLHR-S-16-0390 |
| ISSN: | 1092-4388 |
| Abstract: | Purpose: This study explored the role of auditory feedback in the regulation of oral-nasal balance in speech. Method: Twenty typical female speakers wore a Nasometer 6450 (KayPentax) headset and headphones while continuously repeating a sentence with oral and nasal sounds. Oral-nasal balance was quantified with nasalance scores. The signals from 2 additional oral and nasal microphones were played back to the participants through the headphones. The relative loudness of the nasal channel in the mix was gradually changed so that the speakers heard themselves as more or less nasal. An additional amplitude control group of 9 female speakers completed the same task while hearing themselves louder or softer in the headphones. Results: A repeated-measures analysis of variance of the mean nasalance scores of the stimulus sentence at baseline, minimum, and maximum nasal feedback conditions demonstrated a significant effect of the nasal feedback condition. Post hoc analyses found that the mean nasalance scores were lowest for the maximum nasal feedback condition. The scores of the minimum nasal feedback condition were significantly higher than 2 of the 3 baseline feedback conditions. The amplitude control group did not show any effects of volume changes on nasalance scores. Conclusions: Increased nasal feedback led to a compensatory adjustment in the opposite direction, confirming that oral-nasal balance is regulated by auditory feedback. However, a lack of nasal feedback did not lead to a consistent compensatory response of similar magnitude. |
| Abstractor: | As Provided |
| Entry Date: | 2017 |
| Accession Number: | EJ1162293 |
| Database: | ERIC |
| FullText | Links: – Type: pdflink Url: https://content.ebscohost.com/cds/retrieve?content=AQICAHj0k_4E0hTGH8RJwT4gCJyBsGNe_WN95AvKlDbXJGqwxwEWlIgAoKnX5FLQSlTuGXCaAAAA4zCB4AYJKoZIhvcNAQcGoIHSMIHPAgEAMIHJBgkqhkiG9w0BBwEwHgYJYIZIAWUDBAEuMBEEDNHtacziHLOkjEtyDgIBEICBm4hp6ZOR4jplIjlygfwOUU2Q5d8_jgQRyT-CChql5nO5ii2g5YB1jGfddCLMS1MU808p9ierTzqNvoHFonsDI7RlDBMVblVuzU5ZA7HiYEu4EkYHVV-W_NsgxQdKqNqENSnIAcVHacteH_kxxG3y-ZqzI1a6rE5nEZ808tsbhTEU-4JHnH-sB9rcBc949h4erDtm9o1v6Zm0UCkK Text: Availability: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Influence of Altered Auditory Feedback on Oral-Nasal Balance in Speech – Name: Language Label: Language Group: Lang Data: English – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22de+Boer%2C+Gillian%22">de Boer, Gillian</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Bressmann%2C+Tim%22">Bressmann, Tim</searchLink> – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="SO" term="%22Journal+of+Speech%2C+Language%2C+and+Hearing+Research%22"><i>Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research</i></searchLink>. Nov 2017 60(11):3135-3143. – Name: Avail Label: Availability Group: Avail Data: American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. 2200 Research Blvd #250, Rockville, MD 20850. Tel: 301-296-5700; Fax: 301-296-8580; e-mail: slhr@asha.org; Web site: http://jslhr.pubs.asha.org – Name: PeerReviewed Label: Peer Reviewed Group: SrcInfo Data: Y – Name: Pages Label: Page Count Group: Src Data: 9 – Name: DatePubCY Label: Publication Date Group: Date Data: 2017 – Name: TypeDocument Label: Document Type Group: TypDoc Data: Journal Articles<br />Reports - Research – Name: Subject Label: Descriptors Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Auditory+Perception%22">Auditory Perception</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Feedback+%28Response%29%22">Feedback (Response)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Measurement+Equipment%22">Measurement Equipment</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Auditory+Stimuli%22">Auditory Stimuli</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Scores%22">Scores</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Oral+Language%22">Oral Language</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Comparative+Analysis%22">Comparative Analysis</searchLink> – Name: DOI Label: DOI Group: ID Data: 10.1044/2017_JSLHR-S-16-0390 – Name: ISSN Label: ISSN Group: ISSN Data: 1092-4388 – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: Purpose: This study explored the role of auditory feedback in the regulation of oral-nasal balance in speech. Method: Twenty typical female speakers wore a Nasometer 6450 (KayPentax) headset and headphones while continuously repeating a sentence with oral and nasal sounds. Oral-nasal balance was quantified with nasalance scores. The signals from 2 additional oral and nasal microphones were played back to the participants through the headphones. The relative loudness of the nasal channel in the mix was gradually changed so that the speakers heard themselves as more or less nasal. An additional amplitude control group of 9 female speakers completed the same task while hearing themselves louder or softer in the headphones. Results: A repeated-measures analysis of variance of the mean nasalance scores of the stimulus sentence at baseline, minimum, and maximum nasal feedback conditions demonstrated a significant effect of the nasal feedback condition. Post hoc analyses found that the mean nasalance scores were lowest for the maximum nasal feedback condition. The scores of the minimum nasal feedback condition were significantly higher than 2 of the 3 baseline feedback conditions. The amplitude control group did not show any effects of volume changes on nasalance scores. Conclusions: Increased nasal feedback led to a compensatory adjustment in the opposite direction, confirming that oral-nasal balance is regulated by auditory feedback. However, a lack of nasal feedback did not lead to a consistent compensatory response of similar magnitude. – Name: AbstractInfo Label: Abstractor Group: Ab Data: As Provided – Name: DateEntry Label: Entry Date Group: Date Data: 2017 – Name: AN Label: Accession Number Group: ID Data: EJ1162293 |
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| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1044/2017_JSLHR-S-16-0390 Languages: – Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 9 StartPage: 3135 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Auditory Perception Type: general – SubjectFull: Feedback (Response) Type: general – SubjectFull: Measurement Equipment Type: general – SubjectFull: Auditory Stimuli Type: general – SubjectFull: Scores Type: general – SubjectFull: Oral Language Type: general – SubjectFull: Comparative Analysis Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Influence of Altered Auditory Feedback on Oral-Nasal Balance in Speech Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: de Boer, Gillian – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Bressmann, Tim IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 11 Type: published Y: 2017 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 1092-4388 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 60 – Type: issue Value: 11 Titles: – TitleFull: Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research Type: main |
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