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Complement Set Reference after Implicitly Small Quantities: An Event-Related Potentials Study

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Title: Complement Set Reference after Implicitly Small Quantities: An Event-Related Potentials Study
Language: English
Authors: Ingram, Joanne, Ferguson, Heather J. (ORCID 0000-0002-1575-4820)
Source: Discourse Processes: A multidisciplinary journal. 2018 55(2):146-156.
Availability: Routledge. Available from: Taylor & Francis, Ltd. 530 Walnut Street Suite 850, Philadelphia, PA 19106. Tel: 800-354-1420; Tel: 215-625-8900; Fax: 215-207-0050; Web site: http://www.tandf.co.uk/journals
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 11
Publication Date: 2018
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Tests/Questionnaires
Education Level: Higher Education
Descriptors: Brain Hemisphere Functions, Diagnostic Tests, Language Processing, Emotional Response, Reading Processes, Phrase Structure, Statistical Analysis, College Students, Foreign Countries
Geographic Terms: United Kingdom (England)
DOI: 10.1080/0163853X.2017.1330034
ISSN: 0163-853X
Abstract: An anaphoric reference to the complement-set is a reference to the set that does not fulfil the predicate of the preceding sentence. Preferred reference to the complement-set has been found in eye movements when a character's implicit desire for a high amount has been denied using a negative emotion. We recorded event-related potentials to examine if, when a character's desire is denied with a negative emotion, the complement-set is immediately available for reference. Analysis of the N400 over posterior regions showed that although readers favored the reference-set after a positive emotion, there was no difference in responses between complement-set and reference-set references after a negative emotion. Processing of a complement-set reference did lead to an overall increase in negativity of the N400, suggesting that interpreting a complement-set reference incurred a general processing cost. This study provides novel data on the range of circumstances under which the complement-set is available.
Abstractor: As Provided
Number of References: 24
Entry Date: 2018
Accession Number: EJ1168130
Database: ERIC
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  Data: Routledge. Available from: Taylor & Francis, Ltd. 530 Walnut Street Suite 850, Philadelphia, PA 19106. Tel: 800-354-1420; Tel: 215-625-8900; Fax: 215-207-0050; Web site: http://www.tandf.co.uk/journals
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  Data: 10.1080/0163853X.2017.1330034
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  Data: An anaphoric reference to the complement-set is a reference to the set that does not fulfil the predicate of the preceding sentence. Preferred reference to the complement-set has been found in eye movements when a character's implicit desire for a high amount has been denied using a negative emotion. We recorded event-related potentials to examine if, when a character's desire is denied with a negative emotion, the complement-set is immediately available for reference. Analysis of the N400 over posterior regions showed that although readers favored the reference-set after a positive emotion, there was no difference in responses between complement-set and reference-set references after a negative emotion. Processing of a complement-set reference did lead to an overall increase in negativity of the N400, suggesting that interpreting a complement-set reference incurred a general processing cost. This study provides novel data on the range of circumstances under which the complement-set is available.
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      – SubjectFull: Diagnostic Tests
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      – SubjectFull: Language Processing
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