Health Literacy Teaching Beliefs, Attitudes, Efficacy, and Intentions of Middle School Health and Physical Education Teachers

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Title: Health Literacy Teaching Beliefs, Attitudes, Efficacy, and Intentions of Middle School Health and Physical Education Teachers
Language: English
Authors: Lai, Hsiang-Ru, Wu, Der-Min, Lee, Pi-Hsia (ORCID 0000-0002-7769-8203), Jhang, Yu-Siang
Source: Journal of School Health. May 2018 88(5):350-358.
Availability: Wiley-Blackwell. 350 Main Street, Malden, MA 02148. Tel: 800-835-6770; Tel: 781-388-8598; Fax: 781-388-8232; e-mail: cs-journals@wiley.com; Web site: http://www.wiley.com/WileyCDA
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 9
Publication Date: 2018
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Education Level: Middle Schools
Descriptors: Health, Literacy, Teacher Attitudes, Physical Education Teachers, Case Studies, Middle School Teachers, Foreign Countries, Questionnaires, Teacher Surveys, Teaching Methods, Health Education, Self Efficacy, Intention
Geographic Terms: Taiwan
DOI: 10.1111/josh.12615
ISSN: 0022-4391
Abstract: Background: Health education (HE) courses in schools are vital paths for improving teenagers' health literacy. HE and physical education (PE) teachers lead HE courses, and their teaching intentions and competency influence the effectiveness of the courses and the ability to promote students' health literacy. This study attempted to understand HE and PE teachers' health literacy teaching intentions and professional competency and to investigate their relationships. Methods: This study adopted a cross-sectional design. A questionnaire survey was administered to 906 middle school HE and PE teachers in Taiwan by mail, and 545 provided valid data with consent. Results: Participants had a favorable health literacy (47.78/50), positive health literacy teaching beliefs and attitudes, and acceptable efficacy. They intended to implement health literacy instruction within the subsequent year. Teaching beliefs, attitudes, and efficacy were all positively correlated with intentions (all p < 0.001). Demographic variables, health literacy, and teaching beliefs, attitudes, and efficacy explained 33.5% of the variance of teaching intentions. Conclusion: Teaching beliefs, attitudes, and efficacy were crucial predictors of health literacy teaching intentions. To improve students' health literacy, educational authorities and schools should pay attention to HE and PE teachers' intentions and vital factors, thereby enhancing teachers' willingness to perform health literacy instruction.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2018
Accession Number: EJ1174628
Database: ERIC
FullText Text:
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  Data: Health Literacy Teaching Beliefs, Attitudes, Efficacy, and Intentions of Middle School Health and Physical Education Teachers
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  Data: &lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Lai%2C+Hsiang-Ru%22&quot;&gt;Lai, Hsiang-Ru&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Wu%2C+Der-Min%22&quot;&gt;Wu, Der-Min&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Lee%2C+Pi-Hsia%22&quot;&gt;Lee, Pi-Hsia&lt;/searchLink&gt; (ORCID &lt;externalLink term=&quot;http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7769-8203&quot;&gt;0000-0002-7769-8203&lt;/externalLink&gt;)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Jhang%2C+Yu-Siang%22&quot;&gt;Jhang, Yu-Siang&lt;/searchLink&gt;
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  Data: Wiley-Blackwell. 350 Main Street, Malden, MA 02148. Tel: 800-835-6770; Tel: 781-388-8598; Fax: 781-388-8232; e-mail: cs-journals@wiley.com; Web site: http://www.wiley.com/WileyCDA
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  Data: 9
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  Data: Journal Articles&lt;br /&gt;Reports - Research
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  Data: &lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;EL&quot; term=&quot;%22Middle+Schools%22&quot;&gt;Middle Schools&lt;/searchLink&gt;
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  Data: &lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Health%22&quot;&gt;Health&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Literacy%22&quot;&gt;Literacy&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Teacher+Attitudes%22&quot;&gt;Teacher Attitudes&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Physical+Education+Teachers%22&quot;&gt;Physical Education Teachers&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Case+Studies%22&quot;&gt;Case Studies&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Middle+School+Teachers%22&quot;&gt;Middle School Teachers&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Foreign+Countries%22&quot;&gt;Foreign Countries&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Questionnaires%22&quot;&gt;Questionnaires&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Teacher+Surveys%22&quot;&gt;Teacher Surveys&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Teaching+Methods%22&quot;&gt;Teaching Methods&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Health+Education%22&quot;&gt;Health Education&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Self+Efficacy%22&quot;&gt;Self Efficacy&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Intention%22&quot;&gt;Intention&lt;/searchLink&gt;
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  Data: 10.1111/josh.12615
– Name: ISSN
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  Data: 0022-4391
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Background: Health education (HE) courses in schools are vital paths for improving teenagers&#39; health literacy. HE and physical education (PE) teachers lead HE courses, and their teaching intentions and competency influence the effectiveness of the courses and the ability to promote students&#39; health literacy. This study attempted to understand HE and PE teachers&#39; health literacy teaching intentions and professional competency and to investigate their relationships. Methods: This study adopted a cross-sectional design. A questionnaire survey was administered to 906 middle school HE and PE teachers in Taiwan by mail, and 545 provided valid data with consent. Results: Participants had a favorable health literacy (47.78/50), positive health literacy teaching beliefs and attitudes, and acceptable efficacy. They intended to implement health literacy instruction within the subsequent year. Teaching beliefs, attitudes, and efficacy were all positively correlated with intentions (all p &lt; 0.001). Demographic variables, health literacy, and teaching beliefs, attitudes, and efficacy explained 33.5% of the variance of teaching intentions. Conclusion: Teaching beliefs, attitudes, and efficacy were crucial predictors of health literacy teaching intentions. To improve students&#39; health literacy, educational authorities and schools should pay attention to HE and PE teachers&#39; intentions and vital factors, thereby enhancing teachers&#39; willingness to perform health literacy instruction.
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        Value: 10.1111/josh.12615
    Languages:
      – Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 9
        StartPage: 350
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Health
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Literacy
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Teacher Attitudes
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Physical Education Teachers
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Case Studies
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Middle School Teachers
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      – SubjectFull: Foreign Countries
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      – SubjectFull: Questionnaires
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      – SubjectFull: Teacher Surveys
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      – SubjectFull: Teaching Methods
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Health Education
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      – SubjectFull: Self Efficacy
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      – SubjectFull: Intention
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Taiwan
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Health Literacy Teaching Beliefs, Attitudes, Efficacy, and Intentions of Middle School Health and Physical Education Teachers
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            NameFull: Wu, Der-Min
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            NameFull: Lee, Pi-Hsia
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            NameFull: Jhang, Yu-Siang
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