Supporting Students in Building and Using Models: Development on the Quality and Complexity Dimensions

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Title: Supporting Students in Building and Using Models: Development on the Quality and Complexity Dimensions
Language: English
Authors: Bielik, Tom, Opitz, Sebastian T. (ORCID 0000-0003-2022-4821), Novak, Ann M.
Source: Education Sciences. 2018 8.
Availability: MDPI AG. Klybeckstrasse 64, 4057 Basel, Switzerland. Tel: e-mail: indexing@mdpi.com; Web site: http://www.mdpi.com
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 31
Publication Date: 2018
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Education Level: Middle Schools
Secondary Education
Junior High Schools
Grade 7
Elementary Education
Descriptors: Models, Middle School Students, Grade 7, Water Quality, Science Instruction, Computer Uses in Education, Units of Study, Integrated Activities, Instructional Effectiveness
ISSN: 2227-7102
Abstract: Past research has identified elements underlying modeling as a core science and engineering practice, as well as dimensions along which students' learn how to use models and how they perceive the nature of modeling. To extend these findings by a perspective on how modeling practice can be used in classrooms, we used design-based research to investigate how the modeling practice elements, i.e., construct, use, evaluate, and revise, were integrated in a middle school unit about water quality that included using an online modeling tool. We focus on N = 3 groups as cases to track and analyze 7th grade students' modeling practice and metamodeling knowledge across the unit. Students constructed, used, evaluated, and revised their models based on data they collected and concepts they learned. Results indicate most students succeeded in constructing complex models using the modeling tool by consecutively adding and specifying variables and relationships. This is a positive finding compared to prior research on students' metamodeling knowledge. Similar to these studies, we observed several basic metamodeling conceptions and generally less progress in this field than in students' models. We discuss implications for applying modeling practice in classrooms and explain how students make use of the different modeling practice elements by developing their models in the complexity and quality dimensions.
Abstractor: As Provided
Number of References: 39
Entry Date: 2018
Accession Number: EJ1200239
Database: ERIC
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  Availability: 0
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  Data: Supporting Students in Building and Using Models: Development on the Quality and Complexity Dimensions
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Bielik%2C+Tom%22">Bielik, Tom</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Opitz%2C+Sebastian+T%2E%22">Opitz, Sebastian T.</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2022-4821">0000-0003-2022-4821</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Novak%2C+Ann+M%2E%22">Novak, Ann M.</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="SO" term="%22Education+Sciences%22"><i>Education Sciences</i></searchLink>. 2018 8.
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  Data: MDPI AG. Klybeckstrasse 64, 4057 Basel, Switzerland. Tel: e-mail: indexing@mdpi.com; Web site: http://www.mdpi.com
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  Data: 31
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="EL" term="%22Middle+Schools%22">Middle Schools</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="EL" term="%22Secondary+Education%22">Secondary Education</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="EL" term="%22Junior+High+Schools%22">Junior High Schools</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="EL" term="%22Grade+7%22">Grade 7</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="EL" term="%22Elementary+Education%22">Elementary Education</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Models%22">Models</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Middle+School+Students%22">Middle School Students</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Grade+7%22">Grade 7</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Water+Quality%22">Water Quality</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Science+Instruction%22">Science Instruction</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Computer+Uses+in+Education%22">Computer Uses in Education</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Units+of+Study%22">Units of Study</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Integrated+Activities%22">Integrated Activities</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Instructional+Effectiveness%22">Instructional Effectiveness</searchLink>
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  Data: Past research has identified elements underlying modeling as a core science and engineering practice, as well as dimensions along which students' learn how to use models and how they perceive the nature of modeling. To extend these findings by a perspective on how modeling practice can be used in classrooms, we used design-based research to investigate how the modeling practice elements, i.e., construct, use, evaluate, and revise, were integrated in a middle school unit about water quality that included using an online modeling tool. We focus on N = 3 groups as cases to track and analyze 7th grade students' modeling practice and metamodeling knowledge across the unit. Students constructed, used, evaluated, and revised their models based on data they collected and concepts they learned. Results indicate most students succeeded in constructing complex models using the modeling tool by consecutively adding and specifying variables and relationships. This is a positive finding compared to prior research on students' metamodeling knowledge. Similar to these studies, we observed several basic metamodeling conceptions and generally less progress in this field than in students' models. We discuss implications for applying modeling practice in classrooms and explain how students make use of the different modeling practice elements by developing their models in the complexity and quality dimensions.
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  Data: As Provided
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    Languages:
      – Text: English
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      Pagination:
        PageCount: 31
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Models
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Middle School Students
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Grade 7
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Water Quality
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      – SubjectFull: Science Instruction
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Computer Uses in Education
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      – SubjectFull: Units of Study
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      – SubjectFull: Integrated Activities
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Instructional Effectiveness
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Supporting Students in Building and Using Models: Development on the Quality and Complexity Dimensions
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            NameFull: Novak, Ann M.
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