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Shared versus Nonshared Effects: Parenting and Children's Adjustment

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Title: Shared versus Nonshared Effects: Parenting and Children's Adjustment
Language: English
Authors: Pike, Alison, Kretschmer, Tina
Source: European Journal of Developmental Science. 2009 3(2):115-130.
Availability: IOS Press. Nieuwe Hemweg 6B, Amsterdam, 1013 BG, The Netherlands. Tel: +31-20-688-3355; Fax: +31-20-687-0039; e-mail: info@iospress.nl; Web site: http://www.iospress.nl
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 16
Publication Date: 2009
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Descriptors: Parenting Styles, Child Behavior, Adjustment (to Environment), Children, Socialization, Behavior Problems, Sibling Relationship, Parent Child Relationship, Child Development, Genetics
DOI: 10.3233/DEV-2009-3203
ISSN: 1863-3811
Abstract: Including more than one child per family in research enables the identification of nonshared family effects (resulting in sibling differentiation) as well as shared family effects (resulting in sibling similarity). This paper describes a model used to disentangle shared from nonshared processes in links between parenting and children's behavior. The sample consisted of 172 families with two children aged four to eight years. Children and parents provided reports of parenting, and parents also reported on the children's behavior problems. According to mothers, parenting of children within families was largely similar, however the children's reports (via puppet interviews) indicated substantial differential treatment. In addition, links between parenting and behavior problems were largely nonshared--reinforcing the message from behavioral geneticists that parenting functions on a child-by-child rather than family-by-family basis. That is, rather than serving to make their children similar to one another, these findings support the idea that parent-child interactions lead to unique developmental trajectories for children.
Abstractor: As Provided
Number of References: 27
Entry Date: 2019
Accession Number: EJ1202501
Database: ERIC
FullText Text:
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  Data: Shared versus Nonshared Effects: Parenting and Children's Adjustment
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="SO" term="%22European+Journal+of+Developmental+Science%22"><i>European Journal of Developmental Science</i></searchLink>. 2009 3(2):115-130.
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  Data: IOS Press. Nieuwe Hemweg 6B, Amsterdam, 1013 BG, The Netherlands. Tel: +31-20-688-3355; Fax: +31-20-687-0039; e-mail: info@iospress.nl; Web site: http://www.iospress.nl
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  Data: 16
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  Data: Journal Articles<br />Reports - Research
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Parenting+Styles%22">Parenting Styles</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Child+Behavior%22">Child Behavior</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Adjustment+%28to+Environment%29%22">Adjustment (to Environment)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Children%22">Children</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Socialization%22">Socialization</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Behavior+Problems%22">Behavior Problems</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Sibling+Relationship%22">Sibling Relationship</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Parent+Child+Relationship%22">Parent Child Relationship</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Child+Development%22">Child Development</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Genetics%22">Genetics</searchLink>
– Name: DOI
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  Data: 10.3233/DEV-2009-3203
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  Data: 1863-3811
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
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  Data: Including more than one child per family in research enables the identification of nonshared family effects (resulting in sibling differentiation) as well as shared family effects (resulting in sibling similarity). This paper describes a model used to disentangle shared from nonshared processes in links between parenting and children's behavior. The sample consisted of 172 families with two children aged four to eight years. Children and parents provided reports of parenting, and parents also reported on the children's behavior problems. According to mothers, parenting of children within families was largely similar, however the children's reports (via puppet interviews) indicated substantial differential treatment. In addition, links between parenting and behavior problems were largely nonshared--reinforcing the message from behavioral geneticists that parenting functions on a child-by-child rather than family-by-family basis. That is, rather than serving to make their children similar to one another, these findings support the idea that parent-child interactions lead to unique developmental trajectories for children.
– Name: AbstractInfo
  Label: Abstractor
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  Data: As Provided
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  Data: 27
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  Data: 2019
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  Label: Accession Number
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  Data: EJ1202501
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      – SubjectFull: Parenting Styles
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      – SubjectFull: Child Behavior
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      – SubjectFull: Adjustment (to Environment)
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      – SubjectFull: Children
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      – SubjectFull: Behavior Problems
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      – SubjectFull: Sibling Relationship
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      – SubjectFull: Parent Child Relationship
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      – SubjectFull: Child Development
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      – SubjectFull: Genetics
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