Teachers Observing Classroom Communication: An Application of the Communicating Supporting Classroom Observation Tool for Children Aged 4-7 Years

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Title: Teachers Observing Classroom Communication: An Application of the Communicating Supporting Classroom Observation Tool for Children Aged 4-7 Years
Language: English
Authors: Law, James, Tulip, Josie (ORCID 0000-0001-5718-4048), Stringer, Helen, Cockerill, Maria (ORCID 0000-0002-9780-3859), Dockrell, Julie
Source: Child Language Teaching and Therapy. Oct 2019 35(3):203-220.
Availability: SAGE Publications. 2455 Teller Road, Thousand Oaks, CA 91320. Tel: 800-818-7243; Tel: 805-499-9774; Fax: 800-583-2665; e-mail: journals@sagepub.com; Web site: http://sagepub.com
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 18
Publication Date: 2019
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Education Level: Early Childhood Education
Descriptors: Classroom Communication, Classroom Environment, Observation, Foreign Countries, Early Childhood Teachers, Language Acquisition, Teacher Attitudes, Differences
Geographic Terms: United Kingdom (England)
DOI: 10.1177/0265659019869792
ISSN: 0265-6590
Abstract: The nature of 'Teacher talk' is likely to have a considerable bearing on the child's learning but measuring the communication environment in the classroom can present challenges. One tool which does this is the Communication Supporting Classroom Observation Tool (CSCOT). Initial use suggested that it was valid and reliably used by specialists (psychologists and speech and language therapists) and special educational needs coordinators (SENCOs). A key question is whether it can be used routinely by classroom teachers and whether results coincide with those in earlier studies. CSCOT observations were carried out by teachers in 33 schools (32 Reception classrooms, 25 in Year 1 and 25 in Year 2) in two local authorities in the North East of England and teachers were asked afterwards to reflect on their experiences using the tool. Scores were in line with those in earlier studies and were consistently higher on all dimensions for reception compared to Year 2, but there was no difference between other year groups. Results were mostly consistent with the original studies. Language learning environment was higher relative to both language learning opportunities and interactions across all years (which again did not differ). There was a moderate interaction between language learning environment where scores were significantly higher in the Reception group and lower in the Year 2 group. Teachers supported the use of the CSCOT in their feedback, suggesting that CSCOT was easy to use and useful in informing practice. The CSCOT clearly has utility as a starting point in auditing classroom communication. It allows teachers to compare between classrooms and year groups and potentially fosters collaboration between teachers and specialist practitioners who focus on communication such as speech and language therapists. Further work could link the observation tool into an intervention program co-constructed with teachers.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2019
Accession Number: EJ1229443
Database: ERIC
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  Data: Teachers Observing Classroom Communication: An Application of the Communicating Supporting Classroom Observation Tool for Children Aged 4-7 Years
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Law%2C+James%22">Law, James</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Tulip%2C+Josie%22">Tulip, Josie</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5718-4048">0000-0001-5718-4048</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Stringer%2C+Helen%22">Stringer, Helen</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Cockerill%2C+Maria%22">Cockerill, Maria</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9780-3859">0000-0002-9780-3859</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Dockrell%2C+Julie%22">Dockrell, Julie</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="SO" term="%22Child+Language+Teaching+and+Therapy%22"><i>Child Language Teaching and Therapy</i></searchLink>. Oct 2019 35(3):203-220.
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  Data: SAGE Publications. 2455 Teller Road, Thousand Oaks, CA 91320. Tel: 800-818-7243; Tel: 805-499-9774; Fax: 800-583-2665; e-mail: journals@sagepub.com; Web site: http://sagepub.com
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  Data: 18
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Classroom+Communication%22">Classroom Communication</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Classroom+Environment%22">Classroom Environment</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Observation%22">Observation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Foreign+Countries%22">Foreign Countries</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Early+Childhood+Teachers%22">Early Childhood Teachers</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Language+Acquisition%22">Language Acquisition</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Teacher+Attitudes%22">Teacher Attitudes</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Differences%22">Differences</searchLink>
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  Data: 10.1177/0265659019869792
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  Data: 0265-6590
– Name: Abstract
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  Data: The nature of 'Teacher talk' is likely to have a considerable bearing on the child's learning but measuring the communication environment in the classroom can present challenges. One tool which does this is the Communication Supporting Classroom Observation Tool (CSCOT). Initial use suggested that it was valid and reliably used by specialists (psychologists and speech and language therapists) and special educational needs coordinators (SENCOs). A key question is whether it can be used routinely by classroom teachers and whether results coincide with those in earlier studies. CSCOT observations were carried out by teachers in 33 schools (32 Reception classrooms, 25 in Year 1 and 25 in Year 2) in two local authorities in the North East of England and teachers were asked afterwards to reflect on their experiences using the tool. Scores were in line with those in earlier studies and were consistently higher on all dimensions for reception compared to Year 2, but there was no difference between other year groups. Results were mostly consistent with the original studies. Language learning environment was higher relative to both language learning opportunities and interactions across all years (which again did not differ). There was a moderate interaction between language learning environment where scores were significantly higher in the Reception group and lower in the Year 2 group. Teachers supported the use of the CSCOT in their feedback, suggesting that CSCOT was easy to use and useful in informing practice. The CSCOT clearly has utility as a starting point in auditing classroom communication. It allows teachers to compare between classrooms and year groups and potentially fosters collaboration between teachers and specialist practitioners who focus on communication such as speech and language therapists. Further work could link the observation tool into an intervention program co-constructed with teachers.
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    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Classroom Communication
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Classroom Environment
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      – SubjectFull: Observation
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      – SubjectFull: United Kingdom (England)
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      – TitleFull: Teachers Observing Classroom Communication: An Application of the Communicating Supporting Classroom Observation Tool for Children Aged 4-7 Years
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