Gravity and Warped Time--Clarifying Conceptual Confusions in General Relativity

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Bibliographic Details
Title: Gravity and Warped Time--Clarifying Conceptual Confusions in General Relativity
Language: English
Authors: Kersting, Magdalena (ORCID 0000-0003-3568-8397), Toellner, Richard, Blair, David, Burman, Ron
Source: Physics Education. Jan 2020 55(1).
Availability: IOP Publishing. 190 North Independence Mall West Suite 601, Philadelphia, PA 19106. Tel: 215-627-0880; Fax: 215-627-0879; e-mail: ped@ioppublishing.org; Web site: https://iopscience.iop.org/journal/0031-9120
Peer Reviewed: Y
Publication Date: 2020
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Descriptive
Education Level: Secondary Education
Descriptors: Science Instruction, Physics, Astronomy, Scientific Concepts, Teaching Methods, Models, Time, Secondary School Science
DOI: 10.1088/1361-6552/ab56d7
ISSN: 0031-9120
Abstract: In recent years, general relativity (GR) and gravitational-wave astronomy have emerged both as active fields of research and as popular topics in physics classrooms. Teachers can choose from an increasing number of modern instructional models to introduce students to relativistic ideas. However, the true potential of an instructional model can only be unleashed if teachers know about its scope and limitations and how the model relates to key concepts of the theory. GR is a conceptually rich theory and many relativistic concepts entail subtleties that often elude non-experts. Building on the recent introduction of a digital warped-time model (Kersting 2019 "Phys. Educ." 54 035008), this article identifies three potentially confusing concepts in GR. We present three pedagogical pathways to address these concepts and supplement our considerations with quantitative treatments accessible at the upper secondary school level. By interlacing pedagogical and content-specific perspectives, we aim to support teachers who wish to deepen their knowledge of relativistic phenomena. At the same time, we offer specific instructional strategies to make successful use of the warped-time model. Our perspectives contribute to an on-going re-evaluation of practices in modern physics education that can offer new impetus to the physics teaching community beyond the learning domain of relativity.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2019
Accession Number: EJ1236253
Database: ERIC
Description
Abstract:In recent years, general relativity (GR) and gravitational-wave astronomy have emerged both as active fields of research and as popular topics in physics classrooms. Teachers can choose from an increasing number of modern instructional models to introduce students to relativistic ideas. However, the true potential of an instructional model can only be unleashed if teachers know about its scope and limitations and how the model relates to key concepts of the theory. GR is a conceptually rich theory and many relativistic concepts entail subtleties that often elude non-experts. Building on the recent introduction of a digital warped-time model (Kersting 2019 "Phys. Educ." 54 035008), this article identifies three potentially confusing concepts in GR. We present three pedagogical pathways to address these concepts and supplement our considerations with quantitative treatments accessible at the upper secondary school level. By interlacing pedagogical and content-specific perspectives, we aim to support teachers who wish to deepen their knowledge of relativistic phenomena. At the same time, we offer specific instructional strategies to make successful use of the warped-time model. Our perspectives contribute to an on-going re-evaluation of practices in modern physics education that can offer new impetus to the physics teaching community beyond the learning domain of relativity.
ISSN:0031-9120
DOI:10.1088/1361-6552/ab56d7